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kapu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Kapuandkəpu

English

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Etymology

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FromHawaiiankapu, fromProto-Polynesian*tapu, fromProto-Oceanic*tabu, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*tambu.Doublet oftaboo.

Noun

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kapu (pluralkapuorkapus)

Taboo, especially in Hawaiian contexts.
- 2004,Richard Fortey,The Earth, Folio Society, published2011, page43:
  The operation of taboos – orkapu – kept society ordered, quite cruelly on occasion.

Anagrams

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Kaup,puka

'Are'are

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Noun

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kapu

References

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Kateřina Naitoro,A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑpu/,[ˈkɑ̝pu]
Rhymes:-ɑpu
Hyphenation^(key):ka‧pu

Etymology 1

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Clipping ofkapteeni +‎-u

Noun

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kapu(colloquial)

captain(such as a captain of a ship)

Declension

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Inflection ofkapu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		kapu	kaput
genitive		kapun	kapujen
partitive		kapua	kapuja
illative		kapuun	kapuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kapu	kaput
accusative	nom.	kapu	kaput
accusative	gen.	kapun	kaput
genitive		kapun	kapujen
partitive		kapua	kapuja
inessive		kapussa	kapuissa
elative		kapusta	kapuista
illative		kapuun	kapuihin
adessive		kapulla	kapuilla
ablative		kapulta	kapuilta
allative		kapulle	kapuille
essive		kapuna	kapuina
translative		kapuksi	kapuiksi
abessive		kaputta	kapuitta
instructive		—	kapuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofkapu(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapuni	kapuni
accusative	nom.	kapuni	kapuni
accusative	gen.	kapuni	kapuni
genitive		kapuni	kapujeni
partitive		kapuani	kapujani
inessive		kapussani	kapuissani
elative		kapustani	kapuistani
illative		kapuuni	kapuihini
adessive		kapullani	kapuillani
ablative		kapultani	kapuiltani
allative		kapulleni	kapuilleni
essive		kapunani	kapuinani
translative		kapukseni	kapuikseni
abessive		kaputtani	kapuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapusi	kapusi
accusative	nom.	kapusi	kapusi
accusative	gen.	kapusi	kapusi
genitive		kapusi	kapujesi
partitive		kapuasi	kapujasi
inessive		kapussasi	kapuissasi
elative		kapustasi	kapuistasi
illative		kapuusi	kapuihisi
adessive		kapullasi	kapuillasi
ablative		kapultasi	kapuiltasi
allative		kapullesi	kapuillesi
essive		kapunasi	kapuinasi
translative		kapuksesi	kapuiksesi
abessive		kaputtasi	kapuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapumme	kapumme
accusative	nom.	kapumme	kapumme
accusative	gen.	kapumme	kapumme
genitive		kapumme	kapujemme
partitive		kapuamme	kapujamme
inessive		kapussamme	kapuissamme
elative		kapustamme	kapuistamme
illative		kapuumme	kapuihimme
adessive		kapullamme	kapuillamme
ablative		kapultamme	kapuiltamme
allative		kapullemme	kapuillemme
essive		kapunamme	kapuinamme
translative		kapuksemme	kapuiksemme
abessive		kaputtamme	kapuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapunne	kapunne
accusative	nom.	kapunne	kapunne
accusative	gen.	kapunne	kapunne
genitive		kapunne	kapujenne
partitive		kapuanne	kapujanne
inessive		kapussanne	kapuissanne
elative		kapustanne	kapuistanne
illative		kapuunne	kapuihinne
adessive		kapullanne	kapuillanne
ablative		kapultanne	kapuiltanne
allative		kapullenne	kapuillenne
essive		kapunanne	kapuinanne
translative		kapuksenne	kapuiksenne
abessive		kaputtanne	kapuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapunsa	kapunsa
accusative	nom.	kapunsa	kapunsa
accusative	gen.	kapunsa	kapunsa
genitive		kapunsa	kapujensa
partitive		kapuaan kapuansa	kapujaan kapujansa
inessive		kapussaan kapussansa	kapuissaan kapuissansa
elative		kapustaan kapustansa	kapuistaan kapuistansa
illative		kapuunsa	kapuihinsa
adessive		kapullaan kapullansa	kapuillaan kapuillansa
ablative		kapultaan kapultansa	kapuiltaan kapuiltansa
allative		kapulleen kapullensa	kapuilleen kapuillensa
essive		kapunaan kapunansa	kapuinaan kapuinansa
translative		kapukseen kapuksensa	kapuikseen kapuiksensa
abessive		kaputtaan kaputtansa	kapuittaan kapuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuineen kapuinensa

Synonyms

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kapteeni

Etymology 2

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Possibly from dialectalSwedishkabb, but compare alsokapista andkapula.

Noun

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kapu(dialectal, Tavastia, Ostrobothnia, Kymenlaakso, Central Finland)

(wooden)pin

Declension

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Inflection ofkapu (Kotus type 1*E/valo,p-v gradation)
nominative		kapu	kavut
genitive		kavun	kapujen
partitive		kapua	kapuja
illative		kapuun	kapuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kapu	kavut
accusative	nom.	kapu	kavut
accusative	gen.	kavun	kavut
genitive		kavun	kapujen
partitive		kapua	kapuja
inessive		kavussa	kavuissa
elative		kavusta	kavuista
illative		kapuun	kapuihin
adessive		kavulla	kavuilla
ablative		kavulta	kavuilta
allative		kavulle	kavuille
essive		kapuna	kapuina
translative		kavuksi	kavuiksi
abessive		kavutta	kavuitta
instructive		—	kavuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofkapu(Kotus type 1*E/valo,p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapuni	kapuni
accusative	nom.	kapuni	kapuni
accusative	gen.	kapuni	kapuni
genitive		kapuni	kapujeni
partitive		kapuani	kapujani
inessive		kavussani	kavuissani
elative		kavustani	kavuistani
illative		kapuuni	kapuihini
adessive		kavullani	kavuillani
ablative		kavultani	kavuiltani
allative		kavulleni	kavuilleni
essive		kapunani	kapuinani
translative		kavukseni	kavuikseni
abessive		kavuttani	kavuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapusi	kapusi
accusative	nom.	kapusi	kapusi
accusative	gen.	kapusi	kapusi
genitive		kapusi	kapujesi
partitive		kapuasi	kapujasi
inessive		kavussasi	kavuissasi
elative		kavustasi	kavuistasi
illative		kapuusi	kapuihisi
adessive		kavullasi	kavuillasi
ablative		kavultasi	kavuiltasi
allative		kavullesi	kavuillesi
essive		kapunasi	kapuinasi
translative		kavuksesi	kavuiksesi
abessive		kavuttasi	kavuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapumme	kapumme
accusative	nom.	kapumme	kapumme
accusative	gen.	kapumme	kapumme
genitive		kapumme	kapujemme
partitive		kapuamme	kapujamme
inessive		kavussamme	kavuissamme
elative		kavustamme	kavuistamme
illative		kapuumme	kapuihimme
adessive		kavullamme	kavuillamme
ablative		kavultamme	kavuiltamme
allative		kavullemme	kavuillemme
essive		kapunamme	kapuinamme
translative		kavuksemme	kavuiksemme
abessive		kavuttamme	kavuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapunne	kapunne
accusative	nom.	kapunne	kapunne
accusative	gen.	kapunne	kapunne
genitive		kapunne	kapujenne
partitive		kapuanne	kapujanne
inessive		kavussanne	kavuissanne
elative		kavustanne	kavuistanne
illative		kapuunne	kapuihinne
adessive		kavullanne	kavuillanne
ablative		kavultanne	kavuiltanne
allative		kavullenne	kavuillenne
essive		kapunanne	kapuinanne
translative		kavuksenne	kavuiksenne
abessive		kavuttanne	kavuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kapunsa	kapunsa
accusative	nom.	kapunsa	kapunsa
accusative	gen.	kapunsa	kapunsa
genitive		kapunsa	kapujensa
partitive		kapuaan kapuansa	kapujaan kapujansa
inessive		kavussaan kavussansa	kavuissaan kavuissansa
elative		kavustaan kavustansa	kavuistaan kavuistansa
illative		kapuunsa	kapuihinsa
adessive		kavullaan kavullansa	kavuillaan kavuillansa
ablative		kavultaan kavultansa	kavuiltaan kavuiltansa
allative		kavulleen kavullensa	kavuilleen kavuillensa
essive		kapunaan kapunansa	kapuinaan kapuinansa
translative		kavukseen kavuksensa	kavuikseen kavuiksensa
abessive		kavuttaan kavuttansa	kavuittaan kavuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kapuineen kapuinensa

Anagrams

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paku

Gagauz

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishقَاپُو(qapu), fromProto-Turkic*kap-ïg, aProto-Turkic*kap-. The irregular preservation of the final /u/ is unexplained. Bysurface analysis,kapa- +‎-u. CompareTurkishkapı,Azerbaijaniqapı.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kɑˈpu/
Hyphenation:ka‧pu

Noun

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kapu (definite accusativekapuyu,pluralkapular)

door,gate
açkapuyu!
open thedoor

Derived terms

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kapucu

Related terms

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Hawaiian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*tapu, fromProto-Oceanic*tabu, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*tambu. Cognate withMaoritapu.

Noun

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kapu

taboo,prohibition
somethingsacred orholy, and thusprohibited orforbidden to most

Descendants

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→ English:kapu

Verb

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kapu

(stative) to beprohibited; to beconsecrated, to beholy

Derived terms

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hoʻokapu: to make somethingtaboo; toconsecrate, to makeholy

Etymology 2

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Borrowing fromEnglishtub.

Noun

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kapu

atub

Etymology 3

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Borrowing fromEnglishcap.

Noun

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kapu

acap

Derived terms

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pāpale kapu(“cap”, literally“cap hat”)

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From aTurkic language, compareOld Turkickapug,Ottoman Turkishقاپو(kapu,“gate”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkɒpu]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:ka‧pu
Rhymes:-pu

Noun

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kapu (pluralkapuk)

gate,entrance, (street)door
(sports)goal

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	kapu	kapuk
accusative	kaput	kapukat
dative	kapunak	kapuknak
instrumental	kapuval	kapukkal
causal-final	kapuért	kapukért
translative	kapuvá	kapukká
terminative	kapuig	kapukig
essive-formal	kapuként	kapukként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kapuban	kapukban
superessive	kapun	kapukon
adessive	kapunál	kapuknál
illative	kapuba	kapukba
sublative	kapura	kapukra
allative	kapuhoz	kapukhoz
elative	kapuból	kapukból
delative	kapuról	kapukról
ablative	kaputól	kapuktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	kapué	kapuké
non-attributive possessive – plural	kapuéi	kapukéi

Possessive forms ofkapu
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kapum	kapuim
2nd person sing.	kapud	kapuid
3rd person sing.	kapuja	kapui
1st person plural	kapunk	kapuink
2nd person plural	kaputok	kapuitok
3rd person plural	kapujuk	kapuik

Derived terms

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kapus

Compound words

Expressions

Japanese

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Romanization

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kapu

Rōmaji transcription ofカプ

Kari'na

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Etymology

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FromProto-Cariban*kapu; compareApalaíkapu,Triókapu,Wayanakapu,Ye'kwanakaju,Waiwaika',Akawaioka',Macushika',Pemonka',Yao (South America)capou.

Pronunciation

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(Venezuela, WestSuriname)IPA^(key): [kaːpu]
(EastSuriname)IPA^(key): [kaʔpu]

Noun

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kapu (possessedkapuru)

sky
heaven,mythological residence ofGod (tamusi) and certainbenevolent spirits in the sky
clouds collectively

References

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Courtz, Hendrik (2008)A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[2], Toronto: Magoria Books,→ISBN, page291
Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “kapu”, inEncyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page206; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl.,L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[3], Paris,1956, page199

Laboya

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkaːpu]

Noun

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kapu

lime

References

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Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “kapu”, inLamboya word list‎^[4], Leiden: LexiRumah

Latvian

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Noun

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kapu m

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkapu/

Noun

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kapu

accusative/instrumentalsingular ofkapa

Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*kabu (“cup, ladle” – compare withTahitianʻapu “cavity, shell [of gourds etc.]”,Samoanʻapu andTongankapu “receptacle from rolled up leaf”)^[1] fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kabuq (“ladle, dipper” – compare withCebuanokabo).^[2]^[3]

Noun

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kapu

scoop,ladle
Synonyms:koko,tīkoko
palm of one's hand
instep of one's foot

Verb

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kapu

toladle, toscoop up
Synonyms:koko,tīkoko

Derived terms

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References

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^Tregear, Edward (1891)Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎^[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages112-3
^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kapu.1a”, inPOLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
^Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998)The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, page74