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kamp

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Kamp

English

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Etymology

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Spelling variant ofcamp(homosexual).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kamp (notcomparable)

  1. (Australia, of males)homosexual
  2. (New Zealand, historical)lesbian (inMaori communities)
    • 1990, Julia Penelope, Sarah Valentine,Finding the Lesbians: Personal Accounts from Around the World, page74:
      Finally we found the Western Park, a scungy unpopular pub then, which agreed to allowkamp girls to drink there.
    • 1992, Stephan Likosky,Coming Out, page264:
      It was 1961 and thekamp girls' scene had grown larger. Many Maori had begun moving to the cities, and among them were not only many more Maori drag queens but also Maorikamp girls.

Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchkamp, fromMiddle Frenchcamp, fromLatincampus(open space; field).

Noun

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kamp (pluralkampe)

  1. camp

Etymology 2

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FromDutchkampen, fromMiddle Dutchkempen.

Verb

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kamp (presentkamp,present participlekampende,past participlegekamp)

  1. (intransitive) tosuffer (from a problem), todeal with

Danish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germankamp, fromLatincampus.

Noun

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kamp c (singular definitekampen,plural indefinitekampe)

  1. battle,struggle (violent)
    ikampens hede
    in the heat ofbattle
  2. endeavour,struggle (non-violent)
    Vi støtter dereskamp for lige rettigheder.
    We support theirstruggle for equal rights.
  3. game,match (of e.g. ball games)
    De har ikke vundet enkamp siden 2003.
    They haven't won amatch since 2003.

Declension

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Declension ofkamp
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativekampkampenkampekampene
genitivekampskampenskampeskampenes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchcamp, fromLatincampus(open space; field).

Noun

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kamp n (pluralkampen,diminutivekampje n)

  1. camp
  2. apolitical orsocialfraction orgroup
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchcamp,Old Dutchkamp, derived in turn fromLatincampus(field). The term was borrowed in Roman times and acquired various connotations in different places.

Noun

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kamp m (pluralkampen,diminutivekampje n)

  1. field
Derived terms
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- general:

- toponyms:

Descendants
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Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Dutchcamp, fromLatincampus(open space; battlefield).

Noun

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kamp m (pluralkampen,diminutivekampje n)

  1. battle, fight
  2. tournament,competition
Usage notes
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In the Netherlandskamp is seldom used as a word to describe a battle,gevecht is more common. However, in Flanders this usage is not uncommon.

Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Verb

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kamp

  1. inflection ofkampen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kamp

  1. indefiniteaccusativesingular ofkampur

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchkamp, fromMiddle Frenchcamp, fromLatincampus(open space; field).Doublet ofkampus,kampiun,kampanye, andsampanye.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkamp]
  • Hyphenation:kamp

Noun

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kamp (pluralkamp-kamp)

  1. camp, an outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures
    Synonym:barak

Alternative forms

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Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromLatincampus, viaMiddle Low Germankamp.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kamp m (definite singularkampen,indefinite pluralkamper,definite pluralkampene)

  1. afight
  2. abattle
    en juridiskkamp - a legal battle
  3. (sports) amatch (boxing match, football match etc.)
  4. a broad or round mountaintop
  5. aboulder

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLatincampus, viaMiddle Low Germankamp.

Noun

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kamp m (definite singularkampen,indefinite pluralkampar,definite pluralkampane)

  1. afight
  2. abattle
  3. (sports) amatch (as above)
  4. a broad or round mountaintop
  5. aboulder

Derived terms

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References

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLow Germankempe, fromMiddle Low Germankamp, fromLatincampus(battlefield).

Noun

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kamp c

  1. a struggling for one's interests (often in opposition); astruggle, (sometimes more idiomatic) afight
    en jämn och hårdkamp mellan två lag
    a close and toughfight between two teams
    riddarenskamp mot draken
    the knight'sfight against the dragon
    en väpnadkamp
    an armedstruggle
    deras långakamp för rättvisa
    their longstruggle for justice
    Att ta sig upp för den branta backen var en riktigkamp
    Getting up the steep hill was a realstruggle
    henneskamp mot sjukdomen
    herbattle (idiomatically) against the disease (strid(battle) sounds overly militaristic in Swedish here)
    enkamp mot klockan
    a race against time / a race against the clock ("astruggle/fight against the clock" – idiomatic)
    enmaktkamp
    a powerstruggle
Usage notes
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  • Often interchangeable withstrid, which has more militaristic connotations, similar to howstruggle andbattle are often interchangeable in English.
  • See also the corresponding verbkämpa, which can also be thought of as having the basic meaningstruggle, though often unidiomatic as a translation.
Declension
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Declension ofkamp
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitekampkamps
definitekampenkampens
pluralindefinitekamperkampers
definitekampernakampernas
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Unknown. Likely cognate withNorwegian Nynorsk andNorwegian Bokmålgamp.

Noun

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kamp c

  1. oldhorse,nag
    Lite hvitt ibland fodret kunde ge kampar kurage.
    Some arsenic in the fodder could enliven old horses.
Declension
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Declension ofkamp
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitekampkamps
definitekampenkampens
pluralindefinitekamparkampars
definitekamparnakamparnas

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kamp&oldid=84302379"
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