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kalti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kalˈti/ [kʌlˈtɪ]
  • Hyphenation:kal‧ti

Noun

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kaltí f 

  1. removal
  2. (mathematics)subtraction

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Lithuanian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*kálˀtei(“to forge, strike”).

Cognates includeLatviankalt,Russianколо́ть(kolótʹ,“to stab, to prick”), andLatincalamitas f(“damage”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • (verb)IPA(key): /ˈkalʲtʲɪ/

Verb

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kálti (third-person present tensekãla,third-person past tensekãlė)[3][4]

  1. tohammer, tostrike
  2. toforge, to hammer
    Kalk geležį, kol karšta.[5]
    Strike while the iron is hot.
  3. tomint, to strike
  4. (figuratively) tocram; toswot(UK)
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofkalti
singular
(vienaskaita)		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasisasmuo)		2nd person
(antrasisasmuo)		3rd person
(trečiasisasmuo)		1st person
(pirmasisasmuo)		2nd person
(antrasisasmuo)		3rd person
(trečiasisasmuo)
aštujis/jimesjūsjie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka)		present
(esamasis laikas)		kalukalikalakalame,
kalam		kalate,
kalat		kala
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas)		kaliaukaleikalėkalėme,
kalėm		kalėte,
kalėt		kalė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas)		kaldavaukaldavaikaldavokaldavome,
kaldavom		kaldavote,
kaldavot		kaldavo
future
(būsimasis laikas)		kalsiukalsikalskalsime,
kalsim		kalsite,
kalsit		kals
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka)		kalčiaukaltumkaltųkaltumėme,
kaltumėm,
kaltume		kaltumėte,
kaltumėt		kaltų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka)		—kalk,
kalki		tekalakalkime,
kalkim		kalkite,
kalkit		tekala
Participles ofkalti
Adjectival(dalyviai)
activepassive
presentkaląs,kalantiskalamas
pastkalęskaltas
past frequentativekaldavęs—
futurekalsiąs,kalsiantiskalsimas
participle of necessity—kaltinas
Adverbial
special(pusdalyvis)kaldamas
half-participle
(padalyviai)		presentkalant
pastkalus
past frequentativekaldavus
futurekalsiant
manner of action(būdinys)kalte,kaltinai
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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verbs derived from kalti

with prefixes:

nouns derived from kalti
Related terms
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See also
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Participle

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kalti m (past passive participle)

  1. nominativemasculineplural ofkaltas

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kalti̇̀ m

  1. nominative/vocativemasculineplural ofkaltas

References

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  1. ^Derksen, Rick (2015) “kalti”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page222
  2. ^Derksen, Rick (2008)Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page230
  3. ^“kalti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954),Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  4. ^“kalti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993),Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York:Hippocrene Books.→ISBN
  5. ^“geležis” in Balčikonis,op. cit..

Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*kaldī, equivalent tokalt(“cold”) +‎-ī.

Noun

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kaltī f

  1. coldness

Declension

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Declension ofkaltī (īn-stem)
casesingularplural
nominativekaltī—
accusativekaltī—
genitivekaltī—
dativekaltī—

Descendants

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