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kali

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "kali"

Languages (32)

English

Albanian • Amis • Anguthimri • Betawi • Bikol Central • Central Huasteca Nahuatl • Central Nahuatl • Dupaningan Agta • Dutch • Estonian • Finnish • French • Hawaiian • Ilocano • Indonesian • Javanese • Kashubian • Latvian • Malay • Mauritian Creole • Naga Pidgin • Ngiyambaa • Old Javanese • Polish • Romani • Serbo-Croatian • Sundanese • Swahili • Tagalog • Tausug • Vietnamese

Page categories

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

kali turgidum

Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromArabicقِلْي(qily). Seealkali.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkæli/,/ˈkeɪli/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Noun

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kali (uncountable)

Theprickly glasswort (Kali turgidum, syn. ofSalsola kali).
- 1765, Temple H. Croker, Thomas Williams, Samuel Clarke,The Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Volume 2:
  But thekali is principally regarded, on account of its yielding copiously, when burnt, the fixed alkaline salt called soda[…]
Alkali, particularlysoda ash orpotash.

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

arnis

Wikipedia

Uncertain; seearnis#Name at Wikipedia for more.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑːli/
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Noun

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kali (uncountable)

TraditionalPhilippine stick fighting, amartial art.
Synonyms:arnis,eskrima

Etymology 3

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Uncertain; possibly a reference to the appearance of soda ash produced by burning kali (Etymology 1).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkeɪli/
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Noun

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kali (uncountable)

A type of British crystallinesweet orcandy, similar in appearance tosherbet but made with larger sugar crystals.
- 1928, Kenrayne (pseudonym), “Toffees and Twists”, inThe Homestead (South Africa)‎^[1], page27:
  [M]any women will be glad to know exactly how to start making sweets so that they will be saleable. [...] Lozenges, comfits,kali, bonbons, etc.
- 2005, Christopher Upton,Living Back-to-back‎^[2], page152:
  The stock is supplied by Sela Traditional Sweet Co., based in Thynne Street, West Bromwich, which has been making a vast range of boiled sweets—sarsaparilla tablets,kali, clove balls, lime juice bricks, rosy apples and the rest—since 1882.
- 2012 June 6, Nigel Slater (@NigelSlater),Twitter‎^[3]:
  A positive shower of sherbets. Include fountains, lemons, dibdabs, flying saucers, even jars ofKali.

Anagrams

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Lika,ilka,Kail,kail,kila,laik,Laki,Akil

Albanian

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Noun

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kali

definite nominative singular andindefinitedative/ablativesingular ofkalë

Amis

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Noun

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kali

ditch;trench

Anguthimri

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Noun

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kali

(Mpakwithi)hole

References

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Terry Crowley,The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186

Betawi

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Etymology

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FromJavaneseꦏꦭꦶ(kali), fromOld Javanesekali, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kali. Compare toMalaygali ~kali(“to dug”).

Noun

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kali

river

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kali, fromProto-Austronesian*kalih.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kaˈli/ [kaˈl̪i]
Hyphenation:ka‧li

Noun

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kalí (Basahan spellingᜃᜎᜒ)

canal;ditch;trench;gutter
Synonym:saruro

Derived terms

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kali-kali

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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kali

building, house.

Central Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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kali

building, house.

Dupaningan Agta

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Noun

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kali

kind oflarge bird

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJavaneseꦏꦭꦶ(kali), fromOld Javanesekali, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kali.

Noun

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kali f (pluralkali's,nodiminutive)

(Indonesia)river
- 1978, “Ajoen Ajoen”, inAnton Beuving (lyrics),Harry Bannink (music),Weerzien met Indië‎^[4], performed byWieteke van Dort:
  Ga niet baden daar in dekali / en ga niet trouwen daar in Pesapen / Laat je raden, m’n kleine Ali / wanneer ik jou met raad van dienst wil zijn / (...) / Want een kaaiman zit in dekali / en ook een kaaiman zit in Pesapen / ’t Is je schoonma, m′n kleine Ali / die erop loert dat jij getrouwd zal zijn
  Don't go bathing out there in theriver / and don't get married out there in Pesapen / Take good counsel, my little Ali / when I wish to be of service to you with advice / (...) / Because there's a caiman in theriver/ and there's also a caiman in Pesapen / It's your mother-in-law, my little Ali / who's lying in wait for you to have gotten married

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kalja. Possibly a pre-Balto-Slavic Indo-European loan, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂al-ew-yo-.

Noun

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kali (genitivekalja,partitivekalja)

kvass

Declension

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Declension of kali (typenali)

	singular	plural
nominative	kali	kaljad
genitive	kalja	kaljade
partitive	kalja	kaljasid / kalju
illative	kaljasse / kalja	kaljadesse / kaljusse
inessive	kaljas	kaljades / kaljus
elative	kaljast	kaljadest / kaljust
allative	kaljale	kaljadele / kaljule
adessive	kaljal	kaljadel / kaljul
ablative	kaljalt	kaljadelt / kaljult
translative	kaljaks	kaljadeks / kaljuks
terminative	kaljani	kaljadeni
essive	kaljana	kaljadena
abessive	kaljata	kaljadeta
comitative	kaljaga	kaljadega

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromGermanKali.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑli/,[ˈkɑ̝li]
Rhymes:-ɑli
Syllabification^(key):ka‧li
Hyphenation^(key):ka‧li

Noun

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kali

Declension

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Inflection ofkali (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		kali	kalit
genitive		kalin	kalien
partitive		kalia	kaleja
illative		kaliin	kaleihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kali	kalit
accusative	nom.	kali	kalit
accusative	gen.	kalin	kalit
genitive		kalin	kalien
partitive		kalia	kaleja
inessive		kalissa	kaleissa
elative		kalista	kaleista
illative		kaliin	kaleihin
adessive		kalilla	kaleilla
ablative		kalilta	kaleilta
allative		kalille	kaleille
essive		kalina	kaleina
translative		kaliksi	kaleiksi
abessive		kalitta	kaleitta
instructive		—	kalein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofkali(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalini	kalini
accusative	nom.	kalini	kalini
accusative	gen.	kalini	kalini
genitive		kalini	kalieni
partitive		kaliani	kalejani
inessive		kalissani	kaleissani
elative		kalistani	kaleistani
illative		kaliini	kaleihini
adessive		kalillani	kaleillani
ablative		kaliltani	kaleiltani
allative		kalilleni	kaleilleni
essive		kalinani	kaleinani
translative		kalikseni	kaleikseni
abessive		kalittani	kaleittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kaleineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalisi	kalisi
accusative	nom.	kalisi	kalisi
accusative	gen.	kalisi	kalisi
genitive		kalisi	kaliesi
partitive		kaliasi	kalejasi
inessive		kalissasi	kaleissasi
elative		kalistasi	kaleistasi
illative		kaliisi	kaleihisi
adessive		kalillasi	kaleillasi
ablative		kaliltasi	kaleiltasi
allative		kalillesi	kaleillesi
essive		kalinasi	kaleinasi
translative		kaliksesi	kaleiksesi
abessive		kalittasi	kaleittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kaleinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalimme	kalimme
accusative	nom.	kalimme	kalimme
accusative	gen.	kalimme	kalimme
genitive		kalimme	kaliemme
partitive		kaliamme	kalejamme
inessive		kalissamme	kaleissamme
elative		kalistamme	kaleistamme
illative		kaliimme	kaleihimme
adessive		kalillamme	kaleillamme
ablative		kaliltamme	kaleiltamme
allative		kalillemme	kaleillemme
essive		kalinamme	kaleinamme
translative		kaliksemme	kaleiksemme
abessive		kalittamme	kaleittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kaleinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalinne	kalinne
accusative	nom.	kalinne	kalinne
accusative	gen.	kalinne	kalinne
genitive		kalinne	kalienne
partitive		kalianne	kalejanne
inessive		kalissanne	kaleissanne
elative		kalistanne	kaleistanne
illative		kaliinne	kaleihinne
adessive		kalillanne	kaleillanne
ablative		kaliltanne	kaleiltanne
allative		kalillenne	kaleillenne
essive		kalinanne	kaleinanne
translative		kaliksenne	kaleiksenne
abessive		kalittanne	kaleittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kaleinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalinsa	kalinsa
accusative	nom.	kalinsa	kalinsa
accusative	gen.	kalinsa	kalinsa
genitive		kalinsa	kaliensa
partitive		kaliaan kaliansa	kalejaan kalejansa
inessive		kalissaan kalissansa	kaleissaan kaleissansa
elative		kalistaan kalistansa	kaleistaan kaleistansa
illative		kaliinsa	kaleihinsa
adessive		kalillaan kalillansa	kaleillaan kaleillansa
ablative		kaliltaan kaliltansa	kaleiltaan kaleiltansa
allative		kalilleen kalillensa	kaleilleen kaleillensa
essive		kalinaan kalinansa	kaleinaan kaleinansa
translative		kalikseen kaliksensa	kaleikseen kaleiksensa
abessive		kalittaan kalittansa	kaleittaan kaleittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kaleineen kaleinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Anagrams

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laki,lika

French

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Noun

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kali m (pluralkalis)

kali(plant)

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈka.li/,[ˈkɐ.li]

hoʻokali(“cause to wait”,verb)
kalikali

Related terms

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pākali

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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kali

Niʻihau form ofkohe(“vagina”)

References

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^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, pages484-5

Ilocano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kali, fromProto-Austronesian*kalih.

Verb

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kali (used in the formikali)

todig(to move hard-packed earth out of the way)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈkali/[ˈka.li]
Rhymes:-ali
Syllabification:ka‧li

Etymology 1

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FromMalaykali, fromSanskritकाल(kāla,“time”).Doublet ofkala.

Noun

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kali (pluralkali)

time(instance or occurrence)
Aku berbelanja ke pasar tigakali seminggu.
I shop at the market threetimes a week.

Preposition

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kali

(mathematics)times
Duakali tiga sama dengan enam. ―Twotimes three equals six.

Adverb

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kali

clipping ofbarangkali(“perhaps,maybe,probably”)
(Medan, slang)very
Synonyms:amat,banget,sangat,sekali,sungguh

Usage notes

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When multiplication is notcommutative,dikali may be preferred. Otherwise,kali anddikali are interchangeable.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromJavaneseꦏꦭꦶ(kali), fromOld Javanesekali, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kali. Compare toMalaygali ~kali(“to dug”).

Noun

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kali (pluralkali-kali)

synonym ofsungai(“river”)

Derived terms

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kali mati

Etymology 3

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CompareMalaykeli.

Noun

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kali (pluralkali-kali)

(dialectal or rare)synonym oflele(“catfish”)

Etymology 4

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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kali (pluralkali-kali)

a highofficial, inSouth Sulawesi

Javanese

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Romanization

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kali

romanization ofꦏꦭꦶ

Kashubian

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Chemical element
K
Previous:? (Ar)
Next:kalcéń (Ca)

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanKali.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈka.li/
Rhymes:-ali
Syllabification:ka‧li

Noun

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kali f

potash

Latvian

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Verb

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kali

second-person singular past indicative ofkalt

Malay

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Pronunciation

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(Baku, schwa-variety)IPA^(key): /ˈkali/ [ˈka.li]
Rhymes:-ali,-li,-i
Hyphenation:ka‧li

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Malayic*kali, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kali, fromProto-Austronesian*kalih.

Alternative forms

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gali

Verb

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kali (Jawi spellingکالي)

obsolete form ofgali
Synonym:korek

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJavaneseꦏꦭꦶ(kali), fromOld Javanesekali.

Noun

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kali (Jawi spellingکالي,pluralkali-kaliorkali²)

river(large stream which drains a landmass)
Synonyms:alir,alur,batang,bengawan,ci,sungai,wai

Etymology 3

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FromSanskritकाल(kāla,“time”).Doublet ofkala.

Noun

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kali (Jawi spellingکالي,pluralkali-kaliorkali²)

time (instance or occurrence)
Berapakali awak pernah melancong ke Sandakan?
How manytimes have you been to Sandakan?

Preposition

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kali (Jawi spellingکالي)

(mathematics)times
Duakali empat sama dengan lapan. ―Twotimes four is equals to eight.

Verb

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kali (Jawi spellingکالي)

(mathematics) totimes, tomultiply

Derived terms

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Affixations

Descendants

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> Indonesian:kali(inherited)

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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FromTamilகள்ளி(kaḷḷi).

Noun

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kali

cactus

Naga Pidgin

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Etymology

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Inherited fromAssameseকালি(kali).

Adverb

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kali

tomorrow

Related terms

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Ngiyambaa

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Noun

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kali

(Waangaybuwan)water
- 2001,Mood and Modality,→ISBN:
  ɡaliː-ŋinda-ɡila ŋiyanu balu-y-aɡa
  water-CARIT-HYPOTH we+PL+NOM die-CM-IRR
  we'll probably die for lack ofwater

Alternative forms

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gali(Wayilwan)

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kali. Compare toMalaygali ~kali(“to dig”).

Noun

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kali

river
Synonyms:baṅawan,gaṅgā,gĕṅga,kali,kaweri,loh,lwah,nadī,prawāha,saraswat,sarit,sindhu,suṅe,suṅhe,suṅeṅ,suṅhay,suṅi
deep watercourse
river-bed
channel

Descendants

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Javanese:ꦏꦭꦶ(kali)
- → Betawi:kali
- → Dutch:kali
- → Indonesian:kali
- → Malay:kali
→ Balinese:ᬓᬮᬶ(kali)

Polish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈka.li/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ali
Syllabification:ka‧li

Verb

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kali

third-person singular present ofkalić

Romani

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Adjective

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kali

feminine singular ofkalo

Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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kali (Cyrillic spellingкали)

inflection ofkáliti:
1. third-person singular present
2. second-person singular imperative

Noun

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kali (Cyrillic spellingкали)

nominative/vocativeplural ofkal

Sundanese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kali(“to dug”).

Verb

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kali (Sundanese scriptᮊᮜᮤ)

todig

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Adjective

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-kali (declinable)

Declension

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Inflected forms of-kali
Noun class	singular	plural
m-wa class_(I/II)	mkali	wakali
m-mi class_(III/IV)	mkali	mikali
ji-ma class_(V/VI)	kali	makali
ki-vi class_(VII/VIII)	kikali	vikali
n class_(IX/X)	kali	kali
u class_(XI)	mkali	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
pa class_(XVI)	pakali
ku class_(XVII)	kukali
mu class_(XVIII)	mukali