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kak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "kak"

Translingual

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Symbol

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kak

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forKayapa Kallahan.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromKhmerកាក់(kak).Doublet ofjiao.

Noun

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kak (pluralkaks)

  1. A subdivision of currency, equal to one tenth of a Cambodianriel.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromAfrikaanskak(shit), fromDutchkak(shit).

Noun

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kak (uncountable)

  1. (South Africa, slang)Shit.
    • 2008, Lauren Beukes,Moxyland, Jacana Media,→ISBN, pages102–103:
      ‘You a cop? You with the guy inside?’ the shoppie says, bending his knees to talk to me confidentially. ‘Cos it was legitimate, okay? Bitch started pulling down the merchandise, falling around.Dronkie. She's been in here before, causingkak. Stealing shit. And how long is your friend gonna be in there anyway?’

Verb

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kak (third-person singular simple presentkaks,present participlekakking,simple past and past participlekakked)

  1. topoo
Derived terms
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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchkakken (verb), fromMiddle Dutchcacken, andkak (noun), fromMiddle Dutchcac.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kak (presentkak,present participlekakkende,past participlegekak)

  1. (vulgar) toshit

Noun

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kak (uncountable)

  1. (vulgar)shit

Basque

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Noun

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kak

  1. absolutiveplural ofka
  2. inessiveindefinite ofka
  3. inessivesingular ofka

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishcock, fromMiddle Englishcok, fromOld Englishcoc,cocc(cock, male bird), fromProto-Germanic*kukkaz(cock), probably of onomatopoeic origin.

Verb

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kak

  1. to prepare afirearm for firing
  2. (colloquial) to reach inside one's pants to adjust thepenis especially during anunwantederection

Noun

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kak

  1. thesound of a cocking firearm

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchcac, deverbal fromcacken; seekakken. CompareEnglishcack.

Noun

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kak m (uncountable,diminutivekakje n)

  1. (vulgar)shit,feces
    Synonym:poep
  2. (vulgar, informal)arrogance
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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kak

  1. inflection ofkakken:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Livonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kakku, borrowed either fromProto-Norse[script needed](*kakō) orProto-Germanic*kakǭ. Cognate withEstoniankakk,Finnishkakku.

Noun

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kak

  1. cake

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Modified fromProto-Slavic*kako.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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kak

  1. how

Malay

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Etymology

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Clipping ofkakak.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kak

  1. oldersister
  2. term of address for a female acquaintance who is older but in the same generation
  3. oldersibling (rare)
  4. olderbrother (rare)

Mokilese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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kak

  1. (intransitive) tojump

Derived terms

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Pipil

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Etymology

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Compare withClassical Nahuatlkaktli.

Noun

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kak

  1. sandal;footwear
    Synonym:kakti

Further reading

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  • Campbell, L. (1985).The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
  • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R.Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Romani

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Two etymologies have been proposed:

  1. Inherited fromSanskritकाक्क(kākka), from aDravidian word.[1][2] CompareHindiकाका(kākā).[2]
  2. Possiblyborrowed fromIranian.[3] ComparePersianکاکا(uncle), though this itself is also from the Sanskrit word above.

Noun

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kak m (nominative pluralkaka)

  1. uncle

References

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  1. ^Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kākka”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press,page153
  2. 2.02.1Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “kak¹”, inWörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page132
  3. ^Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, inRomani: A Linguistic Introduction[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page25

Further reading

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  • Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o kak, -es m. -a, -en = o kàk/o, -os m. -e, -en”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor,Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher,→ISBN, page184
  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “kak”, inニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published2021,→ISBN,→OCLC, page22

Russenorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromRussianкак(kak,how)

Adverb

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kak

  1. how,what
    Kak tvoja levom?
    How do you do?

References

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  • Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984)Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag

Serbo-Croatian

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Adverb

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kak (Cyrillic spellingкак)

  1. (Kajkavian)how
  2. (Kajkavian)as,like
  3. (colloquial, Croatia)Informal form ofkako.

Conjunction

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kak

  1. (Kajkavian)as,like
  2. (colloquial, Croatia)Informal form ofkako.

Related terms

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Turkish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkak/
  • Hyphenation:kak

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishقاق(ḳaḳ),[1][2] fromProto-Turkic*kak(dry).[3][4][5]

Cognates

Noun

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kak (definite accusativekakı,pluralkaklar)

  1. (colloquial, dialectal)Dried fruits likeapples,pears,apricots,peaches etc.
    Synonyms:kuru meyve,(dialectal)çir
  2. (colloquial, dialectal) Driedmeat.
  3. (dialectal, figuratively) Askinny person.
  4. (dialectal) Apool ofrain water on mountains or between rocks.
Declension
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Declension ofkak
singularplural
nominativekakkaklar
definite accusativekakıkakları
dativekakakaklara
locativekaktakaklarda
ablativekaktankaklardan
genitivekakınkakların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularkakımkaklarım
2nd singularkakınkakların
3rd singularkakıkakları
1st pluralkakımızkaklarımız
2nd pluralkakınızkaklarınız
3rd pluralkaklarıkakları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularkakımıkaklarımı
2nd singularkakınıkaklarını
3rd singularkakınıkaklarını
1st pluralkakımızıkaklarımızı
2nd pluralkakınızıkaklarınızı
3rd pluralkaklarınıkaklarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularkakımakaklarıma
2nd singularkakınakaklarına
3rd singularkakınakaklarına
1st pluralkakımızakaklarımıza
2nd pluralkakınızakaklarınıza
3rd pluralkaklarınakaklarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularkakımdakaklarımda
2nd singularkakındakaklarında
3rd singularkakındakaklarında
1st pluralkakımızdakaklarımızda
2nd pluralkakınızdakaklarınızda
3rd pluralkaklarındakaklarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularkakımdankaklarımdan
2nd singularkakındankaklarından
3rd singularkakındankaklarından
1st pluralkakımızdankaklarımızdan
2nd pluralkakınızdankaklarınızdan
3rd pluralkaklarındankaklarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularkakımınkaklarımın
2nd singularkakınınkaklarının
3rd singularkakınınkaklarının
1st pluralkakımızınkaklarımızın
2nd pluralkakınızınkaklarınızın
3rd pluralkaklarınınkaklarının

Etymology 2

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Imperative form ofkakmak.

Verb

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kak

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofkakmak

References

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  1. ^Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاق”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page1419
  2. ^Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاق”, inDictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran,page931
  3. ^Starostin, Sergei,Dybo, Anna,Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*KAk”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  4. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kak”, inNişanyan Sözlük
  5. ^Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kak/ka:k”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,page608

Further reading

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Volapük

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Noun

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kak (nominative pluralkaks)

  1. cocoa

Declension

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Declension ofkak
singularplural
nominativekakkaks
genitivekakakakas
dativekakekakes
accusativekakikakis
vocative1okak!okaks!
predicative2kakukakus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Yucatec Maya

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Noun

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kak

  1. Obsolete spelling ofkʼáakʼ.
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