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junk

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Junk,-junk,and-jünk

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From earlier meaning "old refuse from boats and ships", fromMiddle Englishjunk,jounke,jonk,joynk(an old cable or rope,nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related tojoin,joint,juncture. Often compared toMiddle Englishjunk,jonk,jonke,junck(a rush; basket made of rushes), fromOld Frenchjonc, fromLatiniuncus(rush, reed); however, theOxford English Dictionary finds "no evidence of connexion".

A box full ofjunk

Noun

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junk (usuallyuncountable,pluraljunks)

  1. Miscellaneousitems of littlevalue, especiallydiscarded orunwanted items.
    Synonyms:clutter;see alsoThesaurus:trash
    This shed is full ofjunk – will you help me sort it out?
    She needs to find a better place to keep herjunk [= belongings].
    • 1977, George Lucas,Star Wars: A New Hope, spoken by Luke Skywalker:
      What a piece ofjunk!
    • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, inThe Economist[1], volume407, number8837, page74:
      In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.
  2. (attributive) Material or resources of poorquality or lowvalue, especially resources that lackcommercial value.
    junk fish;junk trees
  3. Nonsense;gibberish.
    The student put downjunk for answers just to finish his homework more quickly.
  4. (slang) Any narcoticdrug, especiallyheroin.
    • 1957,Jack Kerouac,On the Road, Viking Press,→OCLC:
      The poor fellow took so muchjunk into his system he could only weather the greater proportion of his day in that chair with the lamp burning at noon, but in the morning he was magnificent.
    • 1966 [1961],William S. Burroughs,The Soft Machine (The Nova Trilogy), New York: Grove Press,page 7:
      Trace a line of goose pimples up the thin young arm. Slide the needle in and push the bulb watching thejunk hit him all over. Move right in with the shit and suckjunk through all the hungry young cells.
    • 1994 [1993],Irvine Welsh,Trainspotting, London: Minerva,→ISBN,page21:
      Ah love nothing (exceptjunk), ah hate nothing (except forces that prevent me getting any) and ah fear nothing (except not scoring).
  5. (slang) Thegenitalia, especially of amale.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:penis
    • 2009, “Tik Tok”, performed byKesha:
      I'm talking about everybody getting crunk, crunk / Boys tryin' to touch myjunk, junk / Gonna smack him if he getting too drunk, drunk
    • 2019 April 18, Genny Glassman, “Parent Torn After Discovering 5-Year-Old Neighbor 'Flashed' Kids & Told Them to Keep It a Secret”, inCafeMom[2]:
      But what to do about a kid who flashes his privates at your child? And worse, how do you make sure your kid does not reciprocate? That's exactly the dilemma one mom faced when she learned that her 5-year-old neighbor had flashed his "junk" at her two sons and then made them swear not to tell.
    • 2023, “Neo Punk”, inEvery Loser, performed byIggy Pop:
      Got a spot on the voice, I'm a neo punk / Old ladies cum when I flash myjunk
  6. (nautical)Salt beef.
    • c. 1851-1852,James Russell Lowell,Leaves from My Journal in Italy and Elsewhere:
      My physician has ordered me three pounds of minced salt-junk at every meal .
  7. Pieces of oldcable orcordage, used for makinggaskets,mats,swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces, formingoakum for filling theseams ofships.
  8. (dated, countable) Afragment of anysolidsubstance; athick piece; achunk.
    • 1848, [James Russell Lowell], “(please specify the page)”, in Homer Wilbur[pseudonym], editor,Melibœus-Hipponax. The Biglow Papers, [], Cambridge, Mass.: George Nichols,→OCLC:
      Dear Uncle Sam pervides fer his,
      An' gives a good-sizedjunk to all
    • 1881–1882,Robert Louis Stevenson,Treasure Island, London; Paris:Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883,→OCLC:
      Then he lay quiet for a little, and then, pulling out a stick of tobacco, begged me to cut him a quid.
      “Cut me ajunk o’ that,” says he, “for I haven’t no knife and hardly strength enough, so be as I had.[]
Derived terms
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Translations
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miscellaneous items of little valuesee alsopiece of junk,‎knick-knack,‎thingy
slang: narcotic drug
slang: genitalia

Verb

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junk (third-person singular simple presentjunks,present participlejunking,simple past and past participlejunked)

  1. (transitive, informal) Tothrow away.
  2. (transitive, informal) Tofind something for very littlemoney (meaning derived from the termjunkshop)
    (On Facebook, a record collector wrote:) "The newest addition to my Annette Hanshaw collection, Ijunked this beautiful flawless E-copy within walking distance from my house."
Synonyms
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Translations
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throw away

Etymology 2

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The Kangxi Emperor on a tour, seated prominently on the deck of ajunk.

FromPortuguesejunco with reinforcement fromDutchjonk, fromArabicجُنْك(junk), fromMalayjong,جوڠ, fromJavaneseꦗꦺꦴꦁ(jong), fromOld Javanesejoṅ(seagoing ship), probably fromProto-Mon-Khmer*d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ(boat).Doublet ofdjong.

Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

junk (pluraljunks)

  1. (nautical) AChinesesailingvessel.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Chinese sailing vessel

Further reading

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Bavarian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanjunc, fromOld High Germanjung.

Adjective

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junk

  1. (Sappada)young

References

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Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanjunc, fromOld High Germanjung.

Adjective

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junk

  1. (Tredici Comuni)young

References

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Middle English

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Noun

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junk

  1. alternative form ofjonk

North Frisian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frisiandiunk, fromProto-Germanic*dinkwaz, variant of*dankwaz(dark). Compare withGermandunkel.

Adjective

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junk

  1. (Sylt)dark
Inflection
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Inflection ofjunk (Sylt dialect)
 singularplural
indefinitedefinite
positive
predicative / adverbialjunk
attributive
independentjunkenjunkjunken
partitivejunks
comparative
predicative / adverbialjunker
attributive
independentjunkerenjunkerjunkeren
partitivejunkers
superlative
predicative / adverbialam junksten
attributivejunkst
independentjunkstjunksten
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*inkw.

Pronoun

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junk

  1. (Sylt, dated)Object case ofat:youtwo, both ofyourselves

Determiner

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junk (invariable)

  1. (Sylt, dated)your, of you two(second-person dual possessive determiner)

Pronoun

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junk (pluraljunken)

  1. (Sylt, dated)yours, that of you two(second-person dual possessive pronoun)

See also

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Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)
personalpossessive
subject caseobject casesingular
referent
plural referent
fullreducedfullreducedattributiveindependent
singular1stik'kmiminminen
2nddidindinen
3rdmhi'rhöm'nsinsinen
f'shöör'shöörhöören
nhatet,'thömet,'tsinsinen
dual1stwatunkunkunken
2ndatjunkjunkjunken
3rdjatjam'sjaarjaaren
plural1stüüsüüsüüsen
2ndijuujuujuuen
3rdja'sjam'sjaarjaaren
  • The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. is deleted altogether in such contexts.
  • Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject formhat is now rarely used. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur.
  • The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
  • Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

Plautdietsch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low German andOld Saxonjung.

Adjective

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junk (comparativejinja)

  1. young
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