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jul

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Jul,JUL,júl,Jul.,andjúl.

Translingual

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Symbol

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jul

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forJirel.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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jul

  1. Alternative form ofjulle;your (plural)

See also

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Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjectiveobjectivepossessive
determiner
possessive
pronoun
singular1stekmymyne
2ndjyjoujoune
2nd, formaluus’n
3rdmaschyhomsysyne
femsyhaarhare
neutditsysyne
plural1stonsonss’n
2ndjulle /jul1julles’n
3rdhulle /hul1hulles’n
1 The formsjul andhul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsejól, ultimately fromProto-Germanic*jehwlą,*jeulō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jul c (singular definitejulen,plural indefinitejule)

  1. (Christianity)Christmas(the time around 25 December)

Inflection

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Declension ofjul
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativejuljulenjulejulene
genitivejulsjulensjulesjulenes

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Norwegian Bokmål:jul
    • Norwegian Nynorsk:jul(partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)
  • German:Jul
  • Greenlandic:juulli

Verb

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jul

  1. imperative ofjule

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsejól.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jul f orm (definite singularjulaorjulen,indefinite pluraljuler,definite pluraljulene)

  1. Christmas, alsoYule

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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As a written form borrowed fromNorwegian Bokmåljul, fromDanishjul, fromOld East Norseiūl. Also through the spoken language as an earlier East Nordic loan. Cognate withOld West Norsejól, comparejol. Akin toEnglishYule.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jul f (definite singularjula,indefinite pluraljuler,definite pluraljulene)

  1. Synonym ofjol(Christmas; Yule)

Derived terms

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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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jȗl m (Cyrillic spellingју̑л)

  1. Alternative spelling ofjȗli, the month ofJuly

Declension

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Declension ofjul
singularplural
nominativejuljuli
genitivejulajula
dativejulujulima
accusativejulijule
vocativejuljuli
locativejulujulima
instrumentaljulomjulima

Coordinate terms

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Gregorian calendar months (Bosnia/Serbia):m(j)esecigregorijanskog kalendaraedit

Swedish

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
Julaftonen avCarl Larsson ["[The]Christmas Eve" by Carl Larsson]

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Swedishiūl, fromOld Norsejól, fromProto-Germanic*jehwlą. First attested in the late 13th century.[1]

Cognate withEnglishYule,Danishjul,Estonianjõulud,Finnishjoulu,Faroesejól,Icelandicjól,Norwegianjul, andScotsYule.

Noun

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jul c

  1. Christmas,Yule
    • 1877,August Strindberg,Från Fjerdingen och Svartbäcken,page 8:
      Fjorton dagar föreJul friade pastorn till den blonda och fick nej!
      Fourteen days beforeChristmas, the pastor proposed to the blonde and got a no!
    • 1946, “Mössensjulafton (När nätterna blir långa) [The mice'sChristmas Eve (When the nights get long)]”,Ulf Peder Olrog (lyrics),Alf Prøysen (music)‎[1]:
      När nätterna blir långa och kölden sätter in, tar mamma mus och samlar hela barnaskaran sin. Hon visar sen på fällan: "Akta er för den, så får vi allesammans firajul igen." Hejsan hoppsan, fallerallera, närjulen kommer ska varenda unge vara gla' [glad]! Hejsan hoppsan, fallerallera, närjulen kommer ska varenda unge vara gla' [glad]!
      When the nights get long and the cold sets in, then mother mouse goes and gathers her whole group of children. She then points [directs, more generally] to the trap: "Beware of that one, and we will all get to celebrateChristmas again." Hidy howdy,fallerallera [expression of exhilaration, often in song], when [the]Christmas comes, every kid should be happy! Hidy howdy, fallerallera, when [the]Christmas comes, every kid should be happy!
    • 1989,Billy Butt,Sölve Rydell, “Julen är här [["The" – idiomatic] Christmas is here]”, inJulen är här[2], performed byTommy Körberg ft.Sissel Kyrkjebø:
      Julen är här och lyser frid på jorden. Glädjen är stor. I ett barns klara ögon bor den.Julen är här i våra mörka länder. Kom, låt oss ta varandras händer närjulen är här.
      [The] Christmas is here and shines peace [serenity, not absence of war] on Earth [perhaps in the sense of "and peace shines on Earth," though it would be as unusually worded in Swedish]. The joy is great. It lives in the bright [clear] eyes of a child.[The] Christmas is here in our dark countries. Come, let us join [take each other's] hands when[the] Christmas is here.
    • 2023 December 11, Magnus Liljesköld, “Fortsatt ökad spridning av trippelsmittan väntas ijul [Continued increased spread of the triple infection is expected duringChristmas.]”, inSveriges Radio:
      ”Vi måste ju till exempel träffas ijul, det är ju en del av livet och det är viktigt för vårt välbefinnande att vi får träffa varandra, bara vi tänker på att inte smitta någon som är sårbar”, säger han [statsepidemiologen].
      "We must, for example, meet duringChristmas; it's a part of life and crucial for our well-being that we get to meet each other. We just need to be mindful not to infect anyone who is vulnerable," he [the state epidemiologist] says.
Declension
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Declension ofjul
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitejuljuls
definitejulenjulens
pluralindefinitejularjulars
definitejularnajularnas
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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jul c

  1. July;abbreviation ofjuli.
See also
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References

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  1. ^jul inSvensk ordbok (SO)

Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanSchule.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jul (nominative pluraljuls)

  1. school
    • 1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, inVolapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page34:
      Ven älabom lifayelis lul äprimom ad golön lüjul.
      When he was five years old, he started going toschool.

Declension

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Declension ofjul
singularplural
nominativejuljuls
genitivejulajulas
dativejulejules
accusativejulijulis
vocative1ojul!ojuls!
predicative2julujulus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Hyponyms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=jul&oldid=83702443"
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