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jp

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:JP,.jp,andJ.P.

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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  • (in the sense ‘to count’):(reconstructed)IPA(key):/jaːp//jaːp//ʔaːp//ʔoːp/

Verb

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ip
Y1

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) tocount
  2. (transitive) toassess ascomplete by counting
  3. (transitive) toexamine, tocheck, toevaluate, toreview (someone or something)
  4. (transitive) totake account of, totake heed of
  5. (transitive) toaccount, toassess, torecognize, toconsider (something) (+r: as)
    • c. 1550BCE – 1295BCE,Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 19:
      ip
      n
      f
      tA
      N21Z1
      r
      Xr
      r
      t
      f
      pt
      tA
      Xr
      r
      stHrZ1
      f
      jp n.f tꜣ r ẖrt.f pt tꜣ ẖr st ḥr.f
      The landwas accounted as his possession, and the sky and the land were under his care.
  6. (transitive) tofullyaccount for,collect, orsetin order (thebones of thedead)
  7. (transitive) torecognize (someone) (+m: as)
  8. (transitive) torespect, toesteem (someone)
  9. (transitive) toallot, toassign, toapportion (+n: to)
  10. (transitive, withr) tocharge (something) against (someone), to hold (someone)liable for something
  11. (transitive) todetail (someone) for work (+r orm: for (some particular work))
  12. (transitive) totransfer (someone) (+m: from; +r: to)
  13. (transitive) toimpose, toassess, toexact (taxes,dues,revenuescollected, etc.) (+r: from)
  14. (transitive, withm-ꜥ) toclaim (something) from (someone)
  15. (intransitive, of people) toassemble, tomuster, tocollect together
  16. (intransitive, often of the heart/mind) to be(come)shrewd,judicious,discerning,circumspect (+m: in)

Inflection

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Conjugation ofjp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem:jp, geminated stem:jpp
infinitival formsimperative
infinitivenegatival complementcomplementary infinitive1singularplural
jp
jpw,jp
jpt
jp,j.jp
jp,j.jp
suffix conjugation
aspect / moodactivepassivecontingent
aspect / moodactivepassive
perfectjp.n
jpw,jp
consecutivejp.jn
active +.tj1,.tw2
active +.tj1,.tw2
terminativejpt
perfective3jp
active +.tj1,.tw2
obligative1jp.ḫr
active +.tj1,.tw2
imperfectivejp,j.jp1
active +.tj1,.tw2
prospective3jp
jpp
potentialis1jp.kꜣ
active +.tj1,.tw2
active +.tj1,.tw2
subjunctivejp,j.jp1
active +.tj1,.tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / moodrelative (incl. nominal / emphatic) formsparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
perfectjp.n
active +.tj1,.tw2
perfectivejp
active +.tj1,.tw2
jp
jpp,jppj6,jp2,jpw2 5,jpy2 5
imperfectivej.jp1,jp,jpy,jpw5
active +.tj1,.tw2
j.jp1,j.jpw1 5,jp,jpj6,jpy6
jp,jpw5
prospectivejp,jptj7
jptj4,jpt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine.f/.fj, feminine.s/.sj, dual.sn/.snj, plural.sn.5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

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Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofjp  
ip
ip
Y1
A2
ip
y
jpjpjpj
[21st Dynasty][Greco-Roman Period]
in hieratic

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Noun

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ip
Y1

 m

  1. accounting
    • c. 1944BCE, (year 17 of the reign ofSenusret I), Stela of Mentuwoser (MMA 12.184), lines 7–8:
      iwip
      Y1
      ma&A1mswtprn
      h
      mA24D54n&A1nTrdwAA30n&A1
      jwjp m-ꜥ.j m pr-nswt nhm n.j dwꜣ-nṯr n.j
      Theaccounting was in my charge in the royal palace, and there was acclaim for me and thanking for me.
  2. regard,esteem,opinion orassessment of someone
    • c. 1479–1425BCE, (reign ofThutmose III),tomb autobiography of Rekhmire (TT100), lines 3–4:
      D&d
      f
      nw
      k
      z
      a
      HS20Z1Z1nw
      n
      swt
      n
      A40Z1Z1Z1Z1
      nw
      n
      wp
      p
      Z9
      rHwA40A40

      xntstt
      pr
      mwa
      a
      a
      wHHzs[[w]]T
      n
      nwwY1
      Z1Ba15sZ1Ba15asZ1
      wn
      n
      [[nw
      t
      sbA
      ra
      ]]iA1Z3

      tp
      p
      a
      Z1
      mip
      Y1
      r
      x
      [[iit]]A1B1Z3
      ḏd.f jnk sꜥḥ snnw n nswt jfdnw n wp-rḥwj ḫnt(j) st m wꜥꜥw ḥs[w] ṯnw wn[wt …] tp(j)-ꜥ mjp rḫyt
      He says: I am a dignitary second to the king, fourth to the Judge of the Two Companions (Thoth, judge of Horus and Set), the one foremost of position in private audience, who is praised at each hour, […] who stands ahead in theesteem of the commoners.

Inflection

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Declension ofjp (masculine)
singularjp
dualjpwj
pluraljpw

Alternative forms

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See under the verb above.

Noun

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ip

 m

  1. Only used inrḏj jp ḥr(to hit someone on (a body part)?)[Middle Kingdom]

Usage notes

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Possibly this word should be identified with the words above in the sense of “an accounting”.

Noun

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ipO40

 m

  1. stairway[Greco-Roman Period]

Inflection

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Declension ofjp (masculine)
singularjp
dualjpwj
pluraljpw

References

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