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jong

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Jong

English

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Etymology 1

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FromTibetanརྫོང(rdzong,fortress, castle; province, district).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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jong (pluraljongs)

  1. A Tibetan building which makes up aprefecture; typically amonastery orfortress.
    • 1905, Perceval Landon,The Opening of Tibet:
      The rock on which thejong stands must at one time have been lapped by the waters of the lake, but at the present time the Yam-dok tso has retreated so far, that a quashy stretch of vivid green quagmire spreads between the road and the shore.
    • 1933,Robert Byron,First Russia, Then Tibet, Tauris Parke, published2011, page211:
      When they had gone I went for a solitary ride, rounding theJong and striking out into the country through a subsidiary village.
    • 1990,Peter Hopkirk,The Great Game, Folio Society, published2010, page451:
      However, the Tibetans refused to negotiate – except on the British side of the frontier – and withdrew into their fortress, orjong.
    • 2011, Peter Harrison,Fortress Monasteries of the Himalayas, Osprey, published2011, page14:
      The origin of the Tibetandzong is not known although there is evidence of Chinese and Mongol influences in the style of their military architecture.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromAfrikaansjong(male servant; boy), fromDutchjongen(young).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jong (pluraljongs)

  1. (South Africa, slang)A friendlyterm of address, especially for ayoungman.
    • 1975, Sheila Roberts,Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg:Ad. Donker,→ISBN, page28:
      I take out my pocket knife and start to smooth it. What do you want with that stick says Jan. Nothing. Well throw it away. Nojong I am going to keep it.

Further reading

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Etymology 3

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Seedjong.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jong (pluraljongs)

  1. Alternative form ofdjong(type of sailing ship).

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchjongen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jong (pluraljongens)

  1. A maleservant.
  2. (rare) Aboy.
    Synonym:seun

Related terms

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Adjective

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jong

  1. attributive form ofjonk

Ao

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Etymology

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FromProto-Central Naga*a-tsuŋ.

Pronunciation

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  • (Chungli)IPA(key): /tʃuŋ˩/,[tʃuŋ˩]

Noun

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jong

  1. (Chungli)shield

Further reading

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  • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014),A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages69, 247-248
  • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985),Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page33
  • Clark, Mary M. (1893),Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page159

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchjonc, fromOld Dutchjunc, fromProto-West Germanic*jung, fromProto-Germanic*jungaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós. CompareGermanjung,Englishyoung,Danishung,Icelandicungur.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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jong (comparativejonger,superlativejongst)

  1. young
  2. new

Declension

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Declension ofjong
uninflectedjong
inflectedjonge
comparativejonger
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialjongjongerhetjongst
hetjongste
indefinitem./f. sing.jongejongerejongste
n. sing.jongjongerjongste
pluraljongejongerejongste
definitejongejongerejongste
partitivejongsjongers

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Noun

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jong n (pluraljongen,diminutivejonkie norjongske n)

  1. ayoung: a youngbeing, especially an immatureanimal

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Negerhollands:jong,juṅ
    • Virgin Islands Creole:jun(dated)

Verb

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jong

  1. inflection ofjongen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

See also

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Garo

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Noun

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jong

  1. younger brother

Synonyms

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Javanese

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Romanization

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jong

  1. romanization ofꦗꦺꦴꦁ

Khasi

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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jong

  1. genitive particle,of
    paralokjongngamy friend

Limburgish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchjonc, fromOld Dutchjung, fromProto-West Germanic*jung, fromProto-Germanic*jungaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.

Adjective

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jong

  1. (rare variant)young

Alternative forms

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Antonyms

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Noun

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The templateTemplate:li-noun does not use the parameter(s):
dim=jungske
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

jong m (pluraljonges)

  1. boy, youngguy
  2. (colloquial, Maastrichtian) a colloquial term of address for aman, along the lines of e.g.mate
    Wie geit 't mèt diechjong?
    How are you doingmate?
  3. Ayoung: a youngbeing, especially ananimal.

Related terms

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Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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jong (masculinejongen,neuterjongt,comparativeméi jong,superlativeamjéngsten)

  1. (regional, dated)alternative form ofjonk

Declension

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Declension ofjong
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativehien assjongsi assjonget assjongsi si(nn)jong
nominative /
accusative
attributive and/or after determinerjongenjongjongtjong
independent without determinerjongesjonger
dativeafter any declined wordjongenjongerjongenjongen
as first declined wordjongemjongem

Related terms

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Malay

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Etymology

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Possibly from either:

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jong (Jawi spellingجوڠ,pluraljong-jongorjong2)

  1. Jong (a Javanese-Malay cargo and passenger ship)

Descendants

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Further reading

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Zou

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Jong.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jong

  1. monkey

References

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  • Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013),A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page40
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