• IPA^(key): /m̥/

jm (upper caseJm)

1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

• (Latin-script letters)A a,Ⱥ ⱥ,A̱ a̱,B b,C c,Cꞌ cꞌ,Cj cj,Cu cu,Cꞌu cꞌu,Cju cju,Ch ch,Chꞌ chꞌ,Chj chj,D d,Dy dy,E e,Ɇ ɇ,E̱ e̱,G g,Gu gu,Hu hu,ꞌHu ꞌhu,I i,I̱ i̱,J j,Jꞌ jꞌ,Jm jm,Jn jn,Jñ jñ,Ju ju,Jy jy,L l,M m,Mꞌ mꞌ,N n,Nꞌ nꞌ,Ñ ñ,Ñꞌ ñꞌ,O o,Ø ø,O̱ o̱,P p,Pj pj,R r,S s,T t,Tꞌ tꞌ,Tj tj,Ts ts,Tsꞌ tsꞌ,Tsj tsj,U u,Ꞹ ꞹ,U̱ u̱,X x,Z z,Zh zh,ꞌ

• (modern Egyptological)IPA^(key): /im/
  • Conventional anglicization:im

The adverbial form ofm.

1. therein,init,there
2. (in reference to a period of time)during it,on it
3. (with certain verbs of motion)thereto,into it,thither
4. therefrom,thence,fromwithin it,out of it,out
5. (in reference to a quantity)thereof,out of it,of them
6. therewith,by means of it
7. regarding it,concerning it,thereto

Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofjm  

jm	mjm	njm	jm	jm	jm
	[New Kingdom]	[21st Dynasty]	[Greco-Roman Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]
	in hieratic	in hieratic

• Demotic:n.jm,n.jm⸗,n.ꜣm⸗,jm⸗,ꜣm⸗
  • ⇒ Demotic:n.jm⸗w
    • Akhmimic Coptic:ⲙⲟ(mo),ⲙ̄ⲙⲟ(m̄mo)
    • Bohairic Coptic:ⲙⲁⲩ(mau),ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ(m̀mau)
    • Fayyumic Coptic:ⲙⲉⲩ(meu),ⲙⲉⲟⲩ(meou),ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ(m̄meu)
    • Lycopolitan Coptic:ⲙⲉⲩ(meu),ⲙⲉⲟⲩ(meou),ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ(m̄meu)
    • Old Coptic:ⲙⲁⲟⲩ(maou),ⲙⲉⲟⲩ(meou),ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ(nmaou),ⲛⲙⲉⲟⲩ(nmeou)
    • Sahidic Coptic:ⲙⲁⲩ(mau),ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ(m̄mau)

1. form ofm(“in”)used when the object is a suffix pronoun

See under the adverb above.

1. Abbreviation ofjmj(“being (in), inherent (in)”).

 2-lit.

1. (intransitive) tomoan, togroan, towail, tolament (+ḥr orm: over)[since Middle Kingdom literature]

Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofjm  

jm	jm	jm	jmjm
	[Coffin Texts]	[Greco-Roman Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]

 m

1. side,side ofribs (as a body part or as food)[Old Kingdom and 19th Dynasty]
2. form,shape[Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, and 18th Dynasty]

Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofjm  

jmw	jmw	jm	jm	jm
[Old Kingdom]	[Old Kingdom]	[Coffin Texts]	[Coffin Texts]	[New Kingdom]
plural	plural

 m

1. amaterial of whichtwt-images canconsist, which can also beused for ‘filling’walls;the meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:[since the Middle Kingdom]
   1. akind ofplaster orsimilarlyplasticmaterial, possiblygesso
   2. abradedmaterial (crumbs,fragments) fromstatuettes ofprotectivedeities and othersacredimages

Formerly a meaning of ‘loam,clay’ was commonly suggested, but this is based on a Coptic etymology that is probably false—Copticⲟⲙⲉ(ome) is to be connected withꜥmꜥt(“mud”), notjm. Further discussion is available at theThesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae; see the commentary by Lutz Popko at “jm (Lemma ID 24690)”.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofjm  

jm	jm
	[Late Period]

• “jm (lemma ID 24640)”, “jm (lemma ID 24660)”, “jm (lemma ID 24670)”, and “jm (lemma ID 24690)”, inThesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig,2004–26 July 2023
• Erman, Adolf,Grapow, Hermann (1926)Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,→ISBN,pages72.4–72.10, 77.12–77.13, 77.16–78.3
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962)A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN,pages17–18
• James P[eter] Allen (2010)Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,pages86, 106, 112.

• Central Mazahua terms with IPA pronunciation
• Central Mazahua lemmas
• Central Mazahua letters
• Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Egyptian lemmas
• Egyptian adverbs
• Egyptian prepositions
• Egyptian adjectives
• Egyptian abbreviations
• Egyptian verbs
• Egyptian strong biliteral verbs
• Egyptian intransitive verbs
• Egyptian nouns
• Egyptian masculine nouns
• Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning

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