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jet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Jet,JET,andjeț

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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A MiG-17jet.

Borrowed fromFrenchjet(spurt, literallya throw), fromOld Frenchget,giet, fromVulgar Latin*iectus, jectus, fromLatiniactus(a throwing, athrow), fromiacere(to throw). Seeabject,ejaculate,gist,jess,jut. Cognate withSpanishechar.

Noun

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jet (pluraljets)

  1. Acollimatedstream,spurt orflow ofliquid orgas from apressurizedcontainer, anengine, etc.
    • 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, inRailway Magazine, page265:
      In the floor of the valley the line passes hills of fantastic shape, like sleeping camels and inverted washbasins, and you can see the beautiful lakes Naivasha and Elementeita; at Eburrujets of steam spurt out of the ground.
  2. Aspout ornozzle for creating a jet of fluid.
  3. (aviation) A type ofairplane usingjet engines rather thanpropellers.
  4. An engine that propels a vehicle using a stream of fluid as propulsion.
    1. A turbine.
    2. Arocket engine.
  5. A part of acarburetor that controls the amount of fuel mixed with the air.
  6. (physics) A narrowcone ofhadrons and otherparticles produced by thehadronization of aquark orgluon.
  7. (dated) Drift; scope; range, as of an argument.
  8. (printing, dated) Thesprue of atype, which is broken from it when the type is cold.[1]
Derived terms
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Translations
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stream of fluid
spout or nozzle
jet planeseejet plane
engine
carburetor part

Verb

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jet (third-person singular simple presentjets,present participlejetting,simple past and past participlejetted)

  1. (intransitive) To spray out of a container.
  2. (transitive) To spray with liquid from a container.
    Farmers may either dip orjet sheep with chemicals.
  3. (intransitive) To travel on ajet aircraft or otherwise byjet propulsion
  4. (intransitive) To move (running, walking etc.) rapidly around
  5. To shoot forward or out; to project; to jut out.
    • 1724,Charles Johnson [pseudonym], “Of CaptainBartho[lomew] Roberts, and His Crew”, inA General History of the Pyrates, [], 2nd edition, London: Printed for, and sold by T. Warner, [],→OCLC,page214:
      The Town has the outer Branch of the River behind it, and the Harbour before it,jetting into which latter are cloſe Keys for the weighing and receiving of Cuſtomage on Merchandize, and for the meeting and conferring of Merchants and Traders.
  6. To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude.
  7. To jerk; to jolt; to be shaken.
    • 1719, Richard Wiseman, Serjeant-Chirurgeon to King Charles II,Eight Chirurgical Treatises, London: B. Tooke et al., 5th edition, Volume 2, Book 5, Chapter 4, p. 78,[1]
      A Lady was wounded down the whole Length of the Forehead to the Nose [] It happened to her travelling in a Hackney-Coach, upon thejetting whereof she was thrown out of the hinder Seat against a Bar of Iron in the forepart of the Coach.
  8. To adjust the fuel to air ratio of a carburetor; to install or adjust a carburetorjet
    • 1970, Bill Fisher,How to Hotrod Volkswagen Engines[2], page30:
      The cure is tojet the carburetor excessively rich so that the mixture will be correct at the top end, but this richens the curve throughout the RPM range.
  9. (slang, intransitive) Toleave;depart.
    Gottajet. See you tomorrow.
    • 2006, Noire[pseudonym],Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.:One World,Ballantine Books,→ISBN,page106:
      Pimp prollyjetted before the girl hit the ground good, and if Smoove was still standing on the porch when his brother got downstairs, he'd taken off with him.
Translations
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to spray with liquid, to gush, to spurt
to travel on a jet aircraft or otherwise by jet propulsion

Adjective

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jet (notcomparable)

  1. Propelled by turbine engines.
    jet airplane
Translations
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propelled by turbine engines

Etymology 2

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A small (about 15 millimeters long) sample ofjet.

FromMiddle Englishget,geet,gete, from a northern form ofOld Frenchjayet,jaiet,gaiet, fromLatingagātēs, fromAncient GreekΓαγάτης(Gagátēs), fromΓάγας(Gágas,a town and river in Lycia).Doublet ofgagate.

Noun

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jet (countable anduncountable,pluraljets)

  1. (mineralogy) A hard,black form ofcoal, sometimes used injewellery.
    Hypernyms:lignite,mineraloid
    • 1735, [John Barrow], “JEAT”, inDictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. [], volume II (I–S), London: [] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis [], and S[amuel] Austen [],→OCLC:
      There is also a factitiousjeat made of glaſs, in imitation of the mineraljeat.
  2. Thecolour of jet coal, deep grey.
    jet: 
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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coal
colour

Adjective

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jet (comparativejetterormorejet,superlativejettestormostjet)

  1. Very darkblack in colour.
    Synonym:jet-black
    • 1901, Franklin Beech,The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student:
      All the direct blacks require working in strong baths to give anything like black shades; they all have, more or less, a bluish tone, which can be changed to ajetter shade by the addition of a yellow or green dye in small proportions, which has been done in one of the recipes given above.
    • 1939,Raymond Chandler,The Big Sleep, Penguin, published2011, page23:
      She was an ash blonde with greenish eyes, beaded lashes, hair waved smoothly back from ears in which largejet buttons glittered.
Translations
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colour

See also

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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Jet”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes II (GAS–REA), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton [],→OCLC.

Anagrams

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germaniowiht, fromio(always) +wiht(thing) <<Proto-West Germanic*wihti.

Cognate withMiddle Dutchiewet,iet (whenceLimburgishget, contemporaryDutchiets),Englishaught.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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jet (indefinite)

  1. (Ripuarian, northernmost Moselle Franconian)something;anything
    Luur ens, ich hann derjet metjebraht.
    Look, I’ve brought yousomething.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechjěti, fromProto-Slavic*ěxati.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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jet impf

  1. toride
  2. togo (by vehicle)

Usage notes

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Jet is in the class of Czechconcrete verbs. Its counterpart,jezdit, is anabstract verb.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofjet
infinitivejet,jetiactive adjectivejedoucí


verbal nounjetípassive adjectivejetý
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st personjedujedemejeďme
2nd personjedešjedetejeďjeďte
3rd personjedejedou
future formssingularplural
1st personpojedupojedeme
2nd personpojedešpojedete
3rd personpojedepojedou
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animatejeljelijetjeti
masculine inanimatejelyjety
femininejelajeta
neuterjelojelajetojeta
transgressivespresentpast
masculine singularjeda
feminine + neuter singularjedouc
pluraljedouce

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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verbs

Related terms

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See also

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References

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Further reading

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  • jeti”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • jeti”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • jet”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

French

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Frenchget,giet, from aVulgar Latin*iectus, jectus, an alteration ofLatiniactus(a throwing, throw).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jet m (pluraljets)

  1. throw
  2. spurt,spout,jet
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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  • English:jet

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishjet (airplane).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jet m (pluraljets)

  1. jet (airplane)

Further reading

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Friulian

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Noun

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jet m (pluraljets)

  1. bed

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishjet, fromFrenchjet(spurt, literallya throw), fromOld Frenchget,giet, fromVulgar Latin*iectus, jectus, fromLatiniactus(a throwing, athrow), fromiacere(to throw).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jèt (pluraljet-jet)

  1. (physics)jet; a collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas
    Synonym:semburan
  2. (aviation)jet; a type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers
    Synonym:pesawat pancar gas

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From a contamination ofjot andetti.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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jet

  1. (+ indicative)that
  2. (+ 1st infinitive)in order to

Synonyms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page104

Marshallese

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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jet

  1. few, a few others;several
  2. some

Verb

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jet

  1. spin

Related terms

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References

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Middle English

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Noun

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jet

  1. Alternative form ofget(jet)

Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatiniactus.

Noun

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jet

  1. throw

Descendants

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  • Anglo-Norman:jet
  • French:jet
    • English:jet

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchjet.

Noun

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jet n (pluraljeturi)

  1. jet(of a gas of liquid)

Declension

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Declension ofjet
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativejetjetuljeturijeturile
genitive-dativejetjetuluijeturijeturilor
vocativejetulejeturilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishjet.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʝet/[ˈɟ͡ʝet̪]
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay)/ˈʝet/[ˈɟ͡ʝet̪]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs)/ˈʃet/[ˈʃet̪]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)/ˈʒet/[ˈʒet̪]

Noun

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jet m (pluraljets)

  1. jet

Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishjet

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jet (definite accusativejeti,pluraljetler)

  1. jet

Tyap

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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jet (pluraljét)

  1. cricket
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