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jeder

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanieweder, fromOld High Germanioweder, fromio +wedar. CompareEnglisheither,Dutchieder.

Around the 14th century, the word merged withieder, at which point the dual sense, "both", died out.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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jeder

  1. each
    Synonym:jedweder
    jedem das Seine ―toeach their own

Usage notes

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  • An indefinite article can precedejeder, and is required in the genitive case. In this casejeder is declined like an adjective.
    Es gibt einen solchen Augenblick im Leben eines jeden. ―There is such a moment in everyone's life.

Determiner

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jeder

  1. each,every
    Synonym:jedweder
    jedes Mal ―every time

Usage notes

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  • An indefinite article can precedejeder, especially in the genitive case. In this casejeder is declined like an adjective.
    Sie ist der Traum eines jeden Mannes. ―She is every man's dream.

Declension

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declension ofjeder
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
(without article)nominativejederjedejedes
genitivejedesjederjedes
dativejedemjederjedem
accusativejedenjedejedes
(with indefinite article)nominativeeinjedereinejedeeinjedes
genitiveeinesjedeneinerjedeneinesjeden
dativeeinemjedeneinerjedeneinemjeden
accusativeeinenjedeneinejedeeinjedes


  • Plural forms may occur with intervals, as injede zwei Tage(“every two days”). However, this use is dated; one generally saysalle zwei Tage.

Further reading

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Norn

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Noun

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jeder

  1. venom, poison
  2. evil-speaking words
  3. biting cold

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xeˈdeɾ/[xeˈð̞eɾ]
  • Rhymes:-eɾ
  • Syllabification:je‧der

Verb

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jeder (first-person singular presentjiedo,first-person singular preteritejedí,past participlejedido)

  1. Alternative form ofheder

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofjeder (e-ie alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivejeder
gerundjediendo
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularjedidojedida
pluraljedidosjedidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentjiedojiedestú
jedésvos		jiedejedemosjedéisjieden
imperfectjedíajedíasjedíajedíamosjedíaisjedían
preteritejedíjedistejediójedimosjedisteisjedieron
futurejederéjederásjederájederemosjederéisjederán
conditionaljederíajederíasjederíajederíamosjederíaisjederían
subjunctiveyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentjiedajiedastú
jedásvos2		jiedajedamosjedáisjiedan
imperfect
(ra)		jedierajedierasjedierajediéramosjedieraisjedieran
imperfect
(se)		jediesejediesesjediesejediésemosjedieseisjediesen
future1jedierejedieresjedierejediéremosjediereisjedieren
imperative—tú
vos		ustednosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ustedes
affirmativejiedetú
jedévos		jiedajedamosjededjiedan
negativenojiedasnojiedanojedamosnojedáisnojiedan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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