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isto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Isto,istô,īsto,isto-,-isto,andисто

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Back-formation from-isto(“person of profession concerned with”); hence literally “an ‘ist’”.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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isto (accusative singulariston,pluralistoj,accusative pluralistojn)

  1. Aprofessional, a person who belongs to aprofession.
    Vokuiston.
    Call aprofessional.

Interlingua

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Pronoun

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isto

  1. (demonstrative)this

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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istō

  1. ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofiste

References

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  • “isto”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • isto inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Mirandese

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Pronoun

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isto

  1. this(the thing here)
  2. this(the thing being discussed; the current situation)

Synonyms

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See also

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Mirandesedemonstratives (edit)
PronounsAdverbs
SingularPluralNeuter
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
ProximalXeste,aquesteesta,aquestaestes,aquestesestas,aquestasisto,aquistoeiqui,acá
de + Xdeste,daquestedesta,daquestadestes,daquestesdestas,daquestasdisto,daquistodeiqui
an + Xneste,naquestenesta,naquestanestes,naquestesnestas,naquestasnisto,naquisto—
MedialXesse,aquesseessa,aquessaesses,aquessesessas,aquessasisso,aquissoalhi,eilhi
de + Xdesse,daquessedessa,daquessadesses,daquessesdessas,daquessasdisso,daquissodalhi,deilhi
an + Xnesse,naquessenessa,naquessanesses,naquessesnessas,naquessasnisso,naquisso—
DistalXaquelaqueilhaaqueilhesaqueilhasaqueilho,aquilhoalhi,alhá
de + Xdaqueldaqueilhadaqueilhesdaqueilhasdaqueilho,daquilhodalhi,dalhá
an + Xnaquelnaqueilhanaqueilhesnaqueilhasnaqueilho,naquilho—

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseisto, fromLatinistud, neuter ofiste(“that”).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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isto n(indefinite demonstrative pronoun)

  1. this(the thing here)
    Te entregareiisto. Acho que vale algo.
    I will handthis over to you. I think it’s worth something.
  2. this(the thing being discussed; the current situation)
    Isto não é fácil.
    This is not easy.
  3. (obsolete, literature) thissentence, thisword, thisdictum

Usage notes

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  • Mainly used to represent things yet to be explained or introduced (in contrast witheste oresta). Also used with objects rather than people.

The following preposition +isto contractions are very common:

Synonyms

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See also

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Portuguesedemonstratives
pronounsadverbs
singularpluralneuter
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
proximalXesteestaestesestasistoaqui,cá
de + Xdestedestadestesdestasdistodaqui
em + Xnestenestanestesnestasnisto—
medialXesseessaessesessasissoaí
de + Xdessedessadessesdessasdissodaí
em + Xnessenessanessesnessasnisso—
distalXaqueleaquelaaquelesaquelasaquiloali,lá,acolá
de + Xdaqueledaqueladaquelesdaquelasdaquilodali,dacolá
em + Xnaquelenaquelanaquelesnaquelasnaquilo—
a + Xàqueleàquelaàquelesàquelasàquilo
anaphoricXoaosas——
de + Xdodadosdas
em + Xnonanosnas
a + Xaoàaosàs

Interjection

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isto

  1. (Brazil)that’sright;that’scorrect
    Synonyms:isso,correto,exatamente
    — Você é o filho da Mariana? —Isto.
    “Are you Mariana’s son?” “That’s right.”
  2. (Brazil)yeah!(expresses happiness with an outcome)
    Synonyms:isso,oba
    Eles perderam!Isto!
    They lost!Yeah!

Serbo-Croatian

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Adjective

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isto

  1. neuternominative/accusative/vocativesingular ofisti

Adverb

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ȉsto (Cyrillic spellingи̏сто)

  1. as well,also,too,likewise

Related terms

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