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isi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "isi"

Translingual

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Symbol

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isi

(international standards)ISO 639-3 language code forNkem-Nkum.

Afar

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /iˈsi/ [ʔɪˈsɪ]
Hyphenation:i‧si

Determiner

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isí

Afar possessive determiners
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
m	f
personal	singular	yi	ku	kay	tet
plural	ni	sin	ken
reflexive	singular	inní	isí
plural	ninní	isinní,sinní

References

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E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “isi”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Alladian

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Alternative forms

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ishi,nishi,n'shi,n'ʃi

Noun

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isi

water

References

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Maurice Delafosse,Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues ou dialectes parlés à la Côte d’Ivoire et dans les régions limitrophes : avec des notes linguistiques et ethnologiques, une bibliographie et une carte (Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1904), page 43 (as Alaguianisi, ishi)
Die Sudansprachen. Eine sprachvergleichende Studie von Diedrich Westermann (Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts Bd. 3; Hamburg, 1911), p. 149:
Nu.esi Wasser
Alaguianisi Wasser (D.).
Abbreviations: Nu. = Nuba, (D.) = aus Delafosse. Explanation: GermanWasser(“water”)
Marc Augé,Le rivage alladian: organisation et évolution des villages alladian (asn'ʃi)

Asi

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Noun

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isi

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔisi/ [ˈʔi.si]
Hyphenation:i‧si

Verb

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ísi (Basahan spellingᜁᜐᜒ)

tosearch
Synonym:hanap
toremind; toprompt
Synonym:girumdom
todiscover something, tofind out about something
Synonyms:rurop,talastas

Derived terms

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:i‧si
IPA^(key): /ˈʔisi/ [ˈʔi.s̪ɪ]

Noun

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isi (Badlit spellingᜁᜐᜒ)

(chiefly Camiguin)toggle iron

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromEnglisheasy.

Adjective

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isi (notcomparable)

(colloquial)easy;composed,calm

Adverb

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isi (notcomparable)

(colloquial)quietly,gently

Finnish

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Etymology

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Hypocoristic form ofisä(“father”), possibly equivalent toisä +‎-i.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈisi/,[ˈis̠i]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-isi
Hyphenation^(key):isi

Noun

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isi(familiar)

dad,father,daddy
Synonyms:iskä,isukki,isä

Declension

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Inflection ofisi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		isi	isit
genitive		isin	isien
partitive		isiä	isejä
illative		isiin	iseihin
		singular	plural
nominative		isi	isit
accusative	nom.	isi	isit
accusative	gen.	isin	isit
genitive		isin	isien
partitive		isiä	isejä
inessive		isissä	iseissä
elative		isistä	iseistä
illative		isiin	iseihin
adessive		isillä	iseillä
ablative		isiltä	iseiltä
allative		isille	iseille
essive		isinä	iseinä
translative		isiksi	iseiksi
abessive		isittä	iseittä
instructive		—	isein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofisi(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		isini	isini
accusative	nom.	isini	isini
accusative	gen.	isini	isini
genitive		isini	isieni
partitive		isiäni	isejäni
inessive		isissäni	iseissäni
elative		isistäni	iseistäni
illative		isiini	iseihini
adessive		isilläni	iseilläni
ablative		isiltäni	iseiltäni
allative		isilleni	iseilleni
essive		isinäni	iseinäni
translative		isikseni	iseikseni
abessive		isittäni	iseittäni
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	iseineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		isisi	isisi
accusative	nom.	isisi	isisi
accusative	gen.	isisi	isisi
genitive		isisi	isiesi
partitive		isiäsi	isejäsi
inessive		isissäsi	iseissäsi
elative		isistäsi	iseistäsi
illative		isiisi	iseihisi
adessive		isilläsi	iseilläsi
ablative		isiltäsi	iseiltäsi
allative		isillesi	iseillesi
essive		isinäsi	iseinäsi
translative		isiksesi	iseiksesi
abessive		isittäsi	iseittäsi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	iseinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		isimme	isimme
accusative	nom.	isimme	isimme
accusative	gen.	isimme	isimme
genitive		isimme	isiemme
partitive		isiämme	isejämme
inessive		isissämme	iseissämme
elative		isistämme	iseistämme
illative		isiimme	iseihimme
adessive		isillämme	iseillämme
ablative		isiltämme	iseiltämme
allative		isillemme	iseillemme
essive		isinämme	iseinämme
translative		isiksemme	iseiksemme
abessive		isittämme	iseittämme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	iseinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		isinne	isinne
accusative	nom.	isinne	isinne
accusative	gen.	isinne	isinne
genitive		isinne	isienne
partitive		isiänne	isejänne
inessive		isissänne	iseissänne
elative		isistänne	iseistänne
illative		isiinne	iseihinne
adessive		isillänne	iseillänne
ablative		isiltänne	iseiltänne
allative		isillenne	iseillenne
essive		isinänne	iseinänne
translative		isiksenne	iseiksenne
abessive		isittänne	iseittänne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	iseinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		isinsä	isinsä
accusative	nom.	isinsä	isinsä
accusative	gen.	isinsä	isinsä
genitive		isinsä	isiensä
partitive		isiään isiänsä	isejään isejänsä
inessive		isissään isissänsä	iseissään iseissänsä
elative		isistään isistänsä	iseistään iseistänsä
illative		isiinsä	iseihinsä
adessive		isillään isillänsä	iseillään iseillänsä
ablative		isiltään isiltänsä	iseiltään iseiltänsä
allative		isilleen isillensä	iseilleen iseillensä
essive		isinään isinänsä	iseinään iseinänsä
translative		isikseen isiksensä	iseikseen iseiksensä
abessive		isittään isittänsä	iseittään iseittänsä
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	iseineen iseinensä

Anagrams

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Greenlandic

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Etymology 1

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FormProto-Eskimo*irǝ. Cognate ofInupiaqiri andInuktitutᐃᔨ(iyi),iji.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /isi/

Noun

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isi (pluralisit)

(anatomy)eye

Declension

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Declension ofisi
case	singular	plural
absolutive	isi	isit
ergative	isip	isit
allative	isimut	isinut
ablative	isimit	isiniit
prolative	isikkut	isitigut
locative	isimi	isini
instrumental	isimik	isinik
equative	isitut

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Inuit*ici(“drum skin”), fromProto-Eskimo*ǝci(“drum skin, cover”).

Noun

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isi (pluralisit)

Declension

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Declension ofisi
case	singular	plural
absolutive	isi	isit
ergative	isip	isit
allative	isimut	isinut
ablative	isimit	isinit
prolative	isikkut	isitigut
locative	isimi	isini
instrumental	isimik	isinik
equative	isitut

References

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“isi“ iniserasuaat.gl

isi inKatersat

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Clipping and-idiminutive ofiskola(“school”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈiʃi]
Hyphenation:isi
Rhymes:-ʃi

Noun

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isi (pluralisik)

(colloquial)school
Synonyms:iskola,suli

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	isi	isik
accusative	isit	isiket
dative	isinek	isiknek
instrumental	isivel	isikkel
causal-final	isiért	isikért
translative	isivé	isikké
terminative	isiig	isikig
essive-formal	isiként	isikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	isiben	isikben
superessive	isin	isiken
adessive	isinél	isiknél
illative	isibe	isikbe
sublative	isire	isikre
allative	isihez	isikhez
elative	isiből	isikből
delative	isiről	isikről
ablative	isitől	isiktől
non-attributive possessive – singular	isié	isiké
non-attributive possessive – plural	isiéi	isikéi

Possessive forms ofisi
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	isim	isijeim (orisiim)
2nd person sing.	isid	isijeid (orisiid)
3rd person sing.	isije	isijei (orisii)
1st person plural	isink	isijeink (orisiink)
2nd person plural	isitek	isijeitek (orisiitek)
3rd person plural	isijük	isijeik (orisiik)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈisi/[ˈi.si]
Rhymes:-isi
Syllabification:i‧si

Noun

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isi (pluralisi-isi)

content

Isoko

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Noun

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isi

plural ofesi

Kavalan

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Noun

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isi

dregs (fromwinemaking)

Lindu

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Noun

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isi

Lokono

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Noun

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isi

seed

References

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de Goeje, C. H. (1928)The Arawak Language of Guiana‎^[3], Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page39

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*isi, fromProto-Austronesian*isi.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /isi/
Rhymes:-si,-i

Noun

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isi (Jawi spellingايسي,pluralisi-isi)

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

pengisi[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
pengisian[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
isian[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
perisian[causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- +-an)
mengisi[agent focus] (meN-)
mengisikan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
diisi[patient focus] (di-)
diisikan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)
terisi[agentless action] (teR-)
berisi[stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

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Indonesian:isi

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

𑀇𑀲𑀺(Brahmi script)
इसि(Devanagari script)
ইসি(Bengali script)
ඉසි(Sinhalese script)
ဣသိ orဢိသိ(Burmese script)
อิสิ(Thai script)
ᩍᩈᩥ(Tai Tham script)
ອິສິ(Lao script)
ឥសិ(Khmer script)
𑄃𑄨𑄥𑄨(Chakma script)

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritऋषि(ṛṣi), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*r̥šíš.

Noun

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isi m

sage,seer

Declension

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Declension table of "isi" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	isi	isayoorisī
Accusative (second)	isiṃ	isayoorisī
Instrumental (third)	isinā	isīhiorisībhi
Dative (fourth)	isissaorisino	isīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	isismāorisimhā	isīhiorisībhi
Genitive (sixth)	isissaorisino	isīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)	isismiṃorisimhi	isīsu
Vocative (calling)	isi	isayoorisī

Descendants

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→ Burmese:ဣသိ(i.si.)
→ Mon:ဣသိ
→ Khmer:ឥសី(ʼisəy)
→ Sinhalese:ඉසි(isi)
→ Thai:อิสิ(isi)

Rwanda-Rundi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*ncɪ́.

Noun

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isí class9 (pluralamasí class6)

earth, theworld

Sidamo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Cushitic. Cognates includeAfarúsuk andHadiyyaiso.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈisi/
Hyphenation:i‧si

Pronoun

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isi

Sidamo personal pronouns
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
m	f
singular	nominative	ani	ati	isi	ise
genitive	ane^*)	ate^*)	isi^*)	ise^*)
accusative	iso^*)
plural	nominative	ninke	kiʼne	insa
genitive	ninke^*)	kiʼne^*)	insa^*)
accusative

References

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Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007)A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page70

Ternate

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Etymology

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Cognate withTidoreisi(“urine”),Tabaruosisi(“to urinate”). Further afield, compareProto-Trans-New Guinea*(si)si,*siti,*pisi(“urine”) andProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ihiq(“urine”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈi.si/

Noun

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isi

urine

References

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Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tidore

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Etymology

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Cognate withTernateisi(“urine”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈi.si/

Noun

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isi

urine

References

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Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890)Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill, page75
Joost Pikkert, Cheryl Pikkert, Husain Mahifa (1994)Kamus Bahasa Tidore, Indonesia, Inggris

Turkish

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Noun

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isi

inflection ofis:
1. accusative singular
2. third-person singular possessive

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈi.s̪i/

Verb

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isi

(transitive) tokiss

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofisi (action verb)
		singular	plural
		singular	inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tiisi	miisi	aisi
2nd person		niisi	fiisi
3rd person	inanimate	iisi	diisi
3rd person	animate	iisi	diisi
imperative		niisi,isi	fiisi,isi

References

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Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[4], Pacific linguistics

Zulu

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /íːsi/

Noun

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ī́si class5 (pluralamási class6)

A lump ofhard,curdled milk.
(in theplural)curdled orsour milk

Inflection

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Class 5/6 (locativeesini)
	singular		plural
full form	isi		amasi
simple form	lisi		masi
locative	esini		emasini
copulative	yisi		ngamasi
Possessive forms
	singular		plural
	modifier	substantive	modifier	substantive
class 1	wesi	owesi	wamasi	owamasi
class 2	besi	abesi	bamasi	abamasi
class 3	wesi	owesi	wamasi	owamasi
class 4	yesi	eyesi	yamasi	eyamasi
class 5	lesi	elesi	lamasi	elamasi
class 6	esi	awesi	amasi	awamasi
class 7	sesi	esesi	samasi	esamasi
class 8	zesi	ezesi	zamasi	ezamasi
class 9	yesi	eyesi	yamasi	eyamasi
class 10	zesi	ezesi	zamasi	ezamasi
class 11	lwesi	olwesi	lwamasi	olwamasi
class 14	besi	obesi	bamasi	obamasi
class 15	kwesi	okwesi	kwamasi	okwamasi
class 17	kwesi	okwesi	kwamasi	okwamasi

References

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C. M. Doke,B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-si”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “-si (3.2.9)”

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=isi&oldid=84237460"

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[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Translingual

Symbol

See also

Afar

Pronunciation

Determiner

See also

References

Alladian

Alternative forms

Noun

References

Asi

Noun

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

Verb

Derived terms

Cebuano

Pronunciation

Noun

Faroese

Etymology

Adjective

Adverb

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Anagrams

Greenlandic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

References

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Isoko

Noun

Kavalan

Noun

Lindu

Noun

Lokono

Noun

References

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Rwanda-Rundi

Etymology

Noun

Sidamo

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun