ise
ise
FromProto-Finnic*ice or*icce, fromProto-Uralic*iće ~*iśe. Cognate toFinnishitse.
ise
Only used in the nominative. For suppletive inflected forms, seeenese,enda.
| 50 | ||
| ← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal:ìse Ordinal:ǹke īse | ||
ìse
Bysurface analysis,í +-se.
ise (disjunctive)
| person | conjunctive (emphatic) | disjunctive (emphatic) | possessive determiner | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first | mé (mise) | moL m'before vowel sounds | ||
| second | tú (tusa)1 | thú (thusa) | doL d'before vowel sounds | ||
| third | m | sé (seisean) | é (eisean) | aL | |
| f | sí (sise) | í (ise) | aH | ||
| n | — | ea | — | ||
| plural | first | muid,sinn (muidne,muide), (sinne) | árE | ||
| second | sibh (sibhse)1 | bhurE | |||
| third | siad (siadsan) | iad (iadsan) | aE | ||
ise (uncountable)
ise (uncountable)
ise (pluralisnes)
FromOld Englishġesēon(“to see, perceive, experience, suffer”), fromProto-Germanic*gasehwaną, equivalent toi- +se(“to see”).
ise (third-person singular simple presentisiþ,present participleiseinge,first-/third-person singular past indicativeiseiȝ,past participleiseien)
ise
FromOld Irishsisi. Cognates includeIrishise andManxish.
ise
| simple | emphatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| first person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne | |
| second person | thu,tu1 | sibh2 | thusa,tusa1 | sibhse2 | |
| third person | m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
| f | i | ise | |||
1 Used when following a verb ending in-n,-s or-dh.
2sibh andsibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns.
To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives ofgam are used.
ise
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | ||||
| singular | nominative | ani | ati | isi | ise |
| genitive | ane*) | ate*) | isi*) | ise*) | |
| accusative | iso*) | ||||
| plural | nominative | ninke | kiʼne | insa | |
| genitive | ninke*) | kiʼne*) | insa*) | ||
| accusative | |||||
*) Stressed on the final vowel.
ise
Inherited fromOttoman Turkishایسه(ise), fromProto-Turkic*er-ser(“if”), equivalent to inflection with-se(“conditional mood marker”). Generally viewed as theconditional mood of the defective verbimek.
ise
ise
ise