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ire

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ire"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishire,yre, fromOld Englishīre,ȳre,īr,ȳr, shortened form ofīren(iron). More atiron.

Noun

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ire (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete)Iron.
    • 1806, Richard Polwhele,The Language, Literature, and Literary Characters of Cornwall: with Illustrations from Devonshire, page25:
      [] 'Tell I'm rud as the smith makes the pieces ofire;[]
    • 1842, George Philip Rigney Pulman,Rustic Sketches; being poems on angling ... in the dialect of East Devon, page55:
      Aire thing, moore smart by haff, / That zeed var off 's za theene 's a laff, / An' zum zes edden' 'xac'ly saff, / Stan's in th' place ee did.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishire, fromOld Frenchire(ire), fromLatinīra(wrath, rage), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eysh₂-(to fall upon, act sharply) (compareOld Englishofost(haste, zeal),Old Norseeisa(to race forward),Ancient Greekἱερός(hierós,supernatural, holy),οἶστρος(oîstros,frenzy; gadfly),Avestan𐬀𐬈𐬯𐬨𐬀(aesma,anger),Sanskritइष् f(iṣ,refreshment, strength)). Compare alsoMiddle Englishirre,erre(anger, wrath), fromOld Englishyrre,ierre,eorre(anger, wrath).

Noun

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ire (uncountable)

  1. Greatanger;wrath;keenresentment.
    Synonyms:fury,rage,wrath
    to raise theire of someone
    • a.1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e.,Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville;Matthew Gwinne;John Florio], editors,The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: [] [John Windet] forWilliam Ponsonbie, published1590,→OCLC:
      She lik'd not his desire; Fain would be free but dreadeth parentsire
    • c.1591–1592 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, []”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene iii]:
      If I digg'd up thy forefathers graves, And hung their rotten coffins up in chains, It could not slake mineire, nor ease my heart.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book IX”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Or Neptune'sire, or Juno's, that so long Perplex'd the Greek and Cytherea's son.
    • a.1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book ofHomer’sIlias”, inThe Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume IV, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published1760,→OCLC,page419:
      For this th' avenging Pow'r employs his darts; / And empties all his quiver in our hearts; / Thus will perſiſt, relentleſs in hisire, / Till the fair ſlave be render'd to her ſire: [...]
    • 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, inJournal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development,→DOI, page 3:
      News of this notice from the university was picked up by local media and had the effect of raising theire of some citizens who saw this as an attack on ‘Chinese heritage’, which in turn resulted in a rapid apology from the university[.]
    • 2022 December 27, Brianna Sacks, “Buffalo blizzard fuels racial and class divides in polarized city”, inThe Washington Post[1], archived fromthe original on29 December 2022:
      Meanwhile, Buffalo was under a driving ban until midnight Thursday because many of its streets were still clogged, preventing people from getting groceries and medication. In predominantly Black parts of the city, like the East Side, many residents still can’t leave their homes. Twelve-foot snow drifts still cover windows.¶ Buffalo’s slow, haphazard plowing and response has also drawn theire of county leaders.
Related terms
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Translations
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great anger

Verb

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ire (third-person singular simple presentires,present participleiring,simple past and past participleired)

  1. (transitive, rare) Toanger, toirritate.
    • 1880,Gleason's Monthly Companion, page287:
      It doesn't tire a man to put down a carpet so much as itires him.
    • 1915, Dr. Duncan Eve of Nashville, Tennessee, USA, in theSouthern Medical Journal, volume 4, page 279:
      I heard enough from the gentleman who has just taken his seat, and from my friend, Dr. Caldwell, toire me just a little bit.
    • 1962,Louis L'Amour,Lando, page 3:
      “You have enemies. Is that why you have chosen to leave at this time?”
      Itired me that he should think so, but I held my peace, and when I spoke at last, my voice was mild.
    • 1968, “H. P. Wasson and Company”, inDecisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board, volume170, page298:
      Only one employee testified as to the interrogation. This was Mary Farley who testified that at the time the research interviewer reached her home she was entertaining company and that she was “ired” by the interruption.
    • 199203, Canadian House of Commons,House of Commons Debates, volume 7, page8115:
      Mr. Gray (Bonaventure–Îles-de-la-Madeleine): Mr. Speaker, [...] Having been in the House of Commons for seven and one-half years and regardless of political stripe, the thing that angers andires me the most is to hear downtown metro people talking[]
    • 2001 August 1, Xan Nowakowski,Objects in Mirror Are Closer Than They Appear, iUniverse,→ISBN, page104:
      []to give up anorexia. Everyone else deserves their food; itires me to no end—couldn't write “pissed off,” too juvenile—to hear other girls say, “I shouldn't be eating this.”Shut up, I want to say,you're fucking gorgeous.
    • 2012 September 14, Jim McGahern,A Leg up on the Canon Book 3: Adaptations of Shakespeare's Tragedies and Kyd's the Spanish Tragedy, iUniverse,→ISBN, page264:
      Instinctively Lear knows she is making some sense, but he has never been treated in this way before and itires him into calling Goneril a “degenerate bastard” The decrepit old []
    • 2014 March, John A. Tirpak, “Gates versus the Air Force”, inAir Force Magazine, page56:
      The origin of Gates’ decapitation of the Air Force’s top leadership clearly lie with the F-22. Gates wasired that “every time Moseley and Air Force secretary Mike Wynne came to see me, it was about a new bomber or more F-22s.”
    • 2020, Sarah Hawkswood,River of Sins, Allison and Busby:
      ‘And do not leave Furnaux in a pool of blood, however much heires you. He has his uses.’
Translations
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to anger, fret

References

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Anagrams

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Dongxiang

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Etymology

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FromProto-Mongolic*ire-, compareMongolianирэх(irex),Daurirgw.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ire

  1. tocome

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinīra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ire f (pluralires)

  1. (archaic, literary or poetic)ire,anger
    Synonym:colère

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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ire f

  1. plural ofira

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ìre (no first-person singular present,no past historic,past participle(regional)ìto,no imperfect,no future,no subjunctive,no imperfect subjunctive,no imperative,auxiliaryèssere)

  1. (obsolete, regional, literary)Alternative form ofgire(go) [auxiliaryessere]
    Synonym:andare
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofìre (-ire; irregular; defective) (SeeAppendix:Italian verbs)
infinitiveìre
auxiliary verbèsseregerund
present participlepast participleìto1
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeiotului/lei, esso/essanoivoiloro, essi/esse
presentìte1
imperfect
past historic
future
conditional
subjunctiveche ioche tuche lui/che lei, che esso/che essache noiche voiche loro, che essi/che esse
present
imperfect
imperativetuLeinoivoiLoro
negative imperative

1Regional.

Including lesser-used forms:

    Conjugation ofìre (-ire; irregular; defective) (SeeAppendix:Italian verbs)
infinitiveìre
auxiliary verbèsseregerund
present participlepast participleìto1
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeiotului/lei, esso/essanoivoiloro, essi/esse
presentìte1
imperfectìva2ìvano2
past historicìsti2ìrono2
futureirémo2iréte2
conditional
subjunctiveche ioche tuche lui/che lei, che esso/che essache noiche voiche loro, che essi/che esse
presentèa2èa2èa2
imperfect
imperativetuLeinoivoiLoro
negative imperative

1Regional.
2Archaic or poetic.

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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īre

  1. presentactiveinfinitive of

References

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  • ire”, inThe Perseus Project (1999)Perseus Encyclopedia[2]

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Determiner

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ire

  1. Alternative form ofhire(her)

Pronoun

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ire

  1. Alternative form ofhire(hers)

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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ire

  1. Alternative form ofhire(her)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ire

  1. Alternative form ofere(ear)

Etymology 4

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Determiner

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ire

  1. Alternative form ofhere(their)

Etymology 5

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FromOld Frenchire(ire) orLatinīra(wrath, rage). See Englishire for more.

Noun

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ire (uncountable)

  1. anger,wrath

References

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Middle French

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Etymology

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Old Frenchire <Latinīra.

Noun

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ire f (pluralires)

  1. ire;rage;fury

Descendants

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Neapolitan

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Verb

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ire

  1. Alternative form ofjire(togo)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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ire m (definite singulariren,indefinite pluralirer,definite pluralirene)

  1. person fromIreland,Irishman.
    Synonyms:irlender,irlending

Related terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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ire m (definite singulariren,indefinite pluralirar,definite pluralirane)

  1. person fromIreland,Irishman.
    Synonyms:irlendar,irlending

Related terms

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References

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Old French

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Etymology

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Latinīra.

Noun

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ireoblique singularf (oblique pluralires,nominative singularire,nominative pluralires)

  1. ire,anger,rage

Descendants

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  • English:ire
  • French:ire(now rare)

References

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Old Saxon

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*hiz.

Pronoun

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ire

  1. Alternative form ofira

Declension

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Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
3rd
person
minaimuis
fsiusiairuira
nititis
dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
2nd persongitinkinker,inka
plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
3rd
person
msiaimiro
fsia
nsiu

Portuguese

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Verb

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ire

  1. inflection ofirar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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iré (Baybayin spellingᜁᜇᜒ)(dialectal, colloquial)

  1. Alternative form ofiri:this

Yoruba

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Compare withoore(blessing) andrere(goodness)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ire

  1. good fortune,good luck
    Synonyms:aásìkí,àlùbáríkà
  2. goodness,kindness
    Synonym:rere
    Antonym:ìkà
    ire l'ó pé, ìkà kò péOnlygoodness brings a positive result, wickedness does not
  3. Aprefix used inunisexgivennames (ex.Irégbèmí)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Igiire

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ire

  1. thetreeFuntumia elastica

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìre

  1. blessings
    Synonyms:àlùbáríkà,báríkà,oore,ìbùkún

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìré

  1. tailfeather
    bákùkọ́ bá ń kọ, jìnnìjìnnnì níí múìré ìdí i rẹ̀when a rooster crows, a state of vibration will overwhelm itstail feathers
Related terms
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Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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irè

  1. farmproduce,harvest
    Synonym:irè oko
Derived terms
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Etymology 6

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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iré

  1. play,sport
    Synonyms:eré,aré
    wọ́n ń ṣiré erùpẹ̀They wereplaying with dirt
Derived terms
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