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ira

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ira"

Translingual

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Symbol

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ira

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-5language code forIranian languages.

Ayu

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Noun

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ira

  1. fire

References

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Basque

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ira inan

  1. fern

Declension

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Declension ofira(inan a-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiveirairairakirok
ergativeirakirakirekirok
dativeirariirariireiiroi
genitiveirarenirarenireniron
comitativeirarekinirarekinirekinirokin
causativeirarengatikirarengatikirengatikirongatik
benefactiveirarentzatirarentzatirentzatirontzat
instrumentalirazirazirezirotaz
innesiveirataniraniretanirotan
locativeiratakoirakoiretakoirotako
allativeiratarairarairetarairotara
terminativeiratarainoirarainoiretarainoirotaraino
directiveiratarantzirarantziretarantzirotarantz
destinativeiratarakoirarakoiretarakoirotarako
ablativeiratatikiratikiretatikirotatik
partitiveirarik
prolativeiratzat

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • ira”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • ira”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinira.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ira f (pluralires)

  1. rage,wrath

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Chuukese

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Noun

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ira

  1. tree

Fataluku

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Noun

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ira

  1. water

Further reading

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Fijian

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Pronoun

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ira

  1. they (approx. five or more)

See also

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Fijian personal pronouns
singulardualpaucalplural
1st personaukeirau (exclusive)
kedaru (inclusive)
keitou (exclusive)
kedatou (inclusive)
keimami (exclusive)
keda (inclusive)
2nd personikokemudraukemudoukemuni
3rd personkoyarauiratouira

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ira

  1. third-personsingularfuture ofaller

Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseira (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinira.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈiɾa/[ˈi.ɾɐ]
  • Rhymes:-iɾa
  • Hyphenation:i‧ra

Noun

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ira f (pluraliras)

  1. ire,anger,wrath
    Synonym:cólera

References

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Gunya

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromProto-Pama-Nyungan*rirra.

Noun

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ira

  1. tooth

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher,Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch,Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004,→ISBN

Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ira

  1. future ofir

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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FromLatinīra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ira f (pluralire)

  1. (usually uncountable)anger,ire,wrath
    Synonyms:furia,rabbia
  2. (Christianity, uncountable)anger(deadly sin)
    Synonym:iracondia
  3. hatred
    Synonym:odio
  4. (rare, usually in theplural)discord,dissension
    Synonym:discordia
  5. (literary)indignation
    Synonym:sdegno
  6. (figurative)fury,violence
    Synonyms:furia,violenza
  7. one who isenraged orwrathful
  8. (obsolete)sorrow,grief
    Synonyms:afflizione,dolore

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • ira in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • ira inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Anagrams

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Karao

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Pronoun

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ira

  1. they

Kikuyu

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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ira (infinitivekũira)

  1. to beblack, to turn black
Derived terms
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(Nouns)

(Proverbs)

Related terms
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(Adjectives)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ira (infinitivekũira)

  1. to feelstinted of

References

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  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940).The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in2018 by Routledge).
  • “ira” in Benson, T.G. (1964).Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Latin

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Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Latineira
    Latinira

    From earliereira (Plautus), fromProto-Italic*eizā, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eys- (compareAncient Greekοἶστρος(oîstros),Lithuanianaistrà(violent passion),Avestan𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀(aēṣ̌ma,anger)).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    īra f (genitiveīrae);first declension

    1. ire,anger,wrath
      Synonyms:furia,indignātiō
      Diēsīrae.Day ofwrath
      • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.11:
        Tantaene animīs caelestibusīrae?
        [Is there] not such [terrible]wrath in celestial spirits?
        Can there [be] suchrage in heavenly hearts?
        Did the heaven-dwellers [harbor] so muchanger?
        [Is there]resentment so [awful] in the spirits above?
        How could the gods [retain] suchwrath?

        (Does vengeful anger, a base human emotion, also impassion divine beings? The enclitic particle “-ne” [tantae-ne] marks the Latin phrase as a question, and ellipsis – the omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from context – intensifies varied translations.)

    Declension

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    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativeīraīrae
    genitiveīraeīrārum
    dativeīraeīrīs
    accusativeīramīrās
    ablativeīrāīrīs
    vocativeīraīrae

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • ira”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "ira", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • to be fired with rage:ira incensum esse
      • to be fired with rage:ira ardere (Flacc. 35. 88)
      • his anger cools:ira defervescit (Tusc. 4. 36. 78)
      • to vent one's anger, spite on some one:iram in aliquem effundere
      • to vent one's anger, spite on some one:iram, bilem evomere in aliquem
      • to give free play to one's anger:irae indulgere (Liv. 23. 3)
      • to be short-tempered; to be prone to anger:praecipitem in iram esse (Liv. 23. 7)
      • to calm one's anger:iram restinguere, sedare
    • ira”, inThe Perseus Project (1999),Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
    • ira”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • ira”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

    Makalero

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    Noun

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    ira

    1. water

    Further reading

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    Makasae

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    Noun

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    ira

    1. water

    Further reading

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    • Juliette Huber,First steps towards a grammar of Makasae: a language of East Timor (2008)
    • A. Schapper, J. Huber, A. van Engelenhoven,The Historical Relation of the Papuan Languages of Timor and Kisar,Language and Linguistics in Melnesia, Special Issue : On the History, Contact and Classification of Papuan languages (2012) pp. 194-242

    Manchu

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    Romanization

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    ira

    1. romanization ofᡳᡵᠠ

    Maori

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Polynesian*qila (compare withSamoanila andTongan‘ila) fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qila (compare withCebuanoila)[1](Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    ira

    1. dot,freckle,speck,mole
    2. particle
    3. shine,glimmer

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “qila”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559

    Further reading

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    • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “ira”, inA Dictionary of the Maori Language, page93
    • ira” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

    Mokilese

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronoun

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    ira

    1. third person dual; the two ofthem

    See also

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    Mokilese personal pronouns
    singular1st personngoah,ngoahi
    2nd personkoah,koawoa
    3rd personih
    dual1st person exclusivekisa
    1st person inclusivekama
    2nd personkamwa
    3rd personara,ira
    plural1st person exclusivekisai
    1st person inclusivekamai
    2nd personkamwai
    3rd personarai,irai
    remote plural1st person exclusivekihs
    1st person inclusivekimi
    2nd personkimwi
    3rd personihr

    Oirata

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    Noun

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    ira

    1. water

    Further reading

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    Old Saxon

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Germanic*hiz.

    Pronoun

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    ira

    1. genitive ofsiu:her

    Declension

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    Old Saxon personal pronouns
    nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
    singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
    2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
    3rd
    person
    minaimuis
    fsiusiairuira
    nititis
    dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
    2nd persongitinkinker,inka
    plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
    2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
    3rd
    person
    msiaimiro
    fsia
    nsiu

    Descendants

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    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    • Rhymes:-iɾɐ
    • Hyphenation:i‧ra

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Galician-Portugueseira, fromLatinīra, fromProto-Indo-European*eis.

    Noun

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    ira f (pluraliras)

    1. anger,rage (a strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    ira

    1. inflection ofirar:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    Further reading

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    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinīra. Cognate withEnglishire.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ira f (pluraliras)

    1. anger,ire
      Synonyms:enojo,enfado
    2. wrath,rage
      Synonyms:cólera,rabia,furia

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Tause

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    Noun

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    ira

    1. (Weirate, Deirate)water

    See also

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    • era (Standard Tause)

    References

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    Yoruba

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    Etymology 1

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    irá

    1. (Ilajẹ)native,indigene
    2. (Ilajẹ)member of asociety,group,club, orfamily
    3. (Ilajẹ)family,relative,friend,acquaintance
      Synonyms:ẹbí,ọ̀rẹ́,ojúlùmọ̀

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ìràorìra

    1. Several plants of theEuphorbiaceae orPhyllanthaceae families such asBridelia Micrantha, traditionally used as apurgative

    Etymology 3

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    ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to decay, to be rotten)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ìrà

    1. something that isrotten ordecayed

    Etymology 4

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    ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to buy)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ìrà

    1. the act ofbuying, apurchase

    Etymology 5

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ìrá

    1. The plantRauvolfia Vomitoria, often used in traditional medicine
      Synonym:asofẹ́yẹjẹ

    Etymology 6

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ìrá

    1. synonym ofìrá kùnnùgbá(hartebeest)

    Etymology 7

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    ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to crawl)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ìrá

    1. something thatcrawls,crawler,creeper

    Etymology 8

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    i-(non-gerundive nominalizer) +‎(to decay, to decompose), literallyThat in which decomposition occurs

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    irà

    1. swamp,marshland
      Synonym:àbàtà
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ira&oldid=87540787"
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