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interest

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishinterest, fromOld Frenchinteresse andinterest (Frenchintérêt), fromMedieval Latininteresse, fromLatininteresse.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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interest (usuallyuncountable,pluralinterests)

  1. (uncountable, finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing,money orgoods in acredittransaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what wasborrowed.[from earlier 16th c.]
    Our bank offers borrowers an annualinterest of 5%.
  2. (uncountable, finance) Any excess over and above an exact equivalent
  3. (uncountable) A greatattention and concern from someone or something; intellectualcuriosity.[from later 18th c.]
    He has a lot ofinterest in vintage cars.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter X, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
      The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warminterest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ and if you don't look out there's likely to be some nice, lively dog taking aninterest in your underpinning.”
  4. (uncountable) Attention that is given to or received from someone or something.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      [] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished livelyinterest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
    • 2013 August 10, “Standing orders”, inThe Economist[1], volume408, number8848:
      Over the past few years, however,interest has waxed again. A series of epidemiological studies, none big enough to be probative, but all pointing in the same direction, persuaded Emma Wilmot of the University of Leicester, in Britain, to carry out a meta-analysis. This is a technique that combines diverse studies in a statistically meaningful way.
    • 2013 June 21, Chico Harlan, “Japan pockets the subsidy []”, inThe Guardian Weekly[2], volume189, number 2, page30:
      Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had littleinterest in: solar panels. Massive solar parks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an "explosion."
  5. (countable) Aninvolvement,claim,right,share,stake in orlink with afinancial,business, or otherundertaking orendeavor.
    Hyponyms:self-interest,enlightened self-interest,public interest;vested interest,special interest,controlling interest,security interest
    When scientists and doctors write articles and when politicians run for office, they are required in many countries to declare any existing conflicts ofinterest (competinginterests).
    I have businessinterests in South Africa.
    She has aninterest in the proceedings, and all stakeholders'interests must be protected.
  6. (countable) Something which, or someone whom, one is interested in.
    Lexicography is one of myinterests.
    Victorian furniture is aninterest of mine.
    The main character's romanticinterest will be played by a non-professional actor.
  7. (uncountable) Condition or quality of exciting concern or being of importance.
    • 1809,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,The Friend, Essay VIII:
      The conscience, indeed, is already violated when to moral good or evil we oppose things possessing no moralinterest.
  8. (obsolete, rare)Injury, or compensation for injury;damages.
  9. (often in theplural) The persons and companies interested in any particular business or measure, taken collectively.
    Coordinate terms:industry,trust,syndicate
    the ironinterest;  the cottoninterest
    • 2023, David Brandon,The General Strike 1926: A New History, Pen and Sword Books Ltd,→ISBN, page29:
      The ‘RailwayInterest’ in Parliament constituted a very powerful lobby at this time [mid to late nineteenth century]. It was pledged to put the railway case forward in all matters involving that industry that came before Parliament. This body of MPs was composed of men who were nearly all railway directors or major shareholders. Their influence waned in the early twentieth century but earlier they formed a phalanx of robust opposition to just about every proposal for government regulation of matters pertaining to railways.
  10. (historical, usually attributive) Agenre of factualshort films, generally more amusing than informative, especially those not covered by a more specific genre label.
    • 1921 Davidson Boughey,The Film Industry (London : Sir Isaac Pitman)p. 76
      Byinterest films is meant a variety of subjects which cannot be classified under such recognized headings as fiction, travel, or topical. They include wonderful inventions, little known industries, applied art, feats of engineering, and other events capable of effective illustration.
    • 1924 March 5,Kevin O'Higgins, “CENSORSHIP OF FILMS ACT, 1923”, inDáil debates, volume 6, number22:
      The arrangements made ensured that the total cost of censorship could be kept down to one-fifth of a penny per foot of film censored (and even one-tenth of a penny per foot in cases of Topical, Travel,Interest and Educational Films).
    • 1939 March-April, J. Neill-Brown,"The Industry's Front Page"The Cine-Technician (London) Vol. 4 no. 20 p. 200
      At the top of Charing Cross Road is the "Tatler," which has specialised for a long time in a general sort of program, built up of about 15 minutes of news, a cartoon (sometimes two), aninterest picture, occasionally a comedy, and nearly always a documentary.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Financial terms
Non-financial terms

Derived terms

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Terms derived frominterest
Financial terms
Non-financial terms

Translations

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finance: price of credit
great attention and concern from someone
attention that is given to or received from someone or something
involvement in or link with financial, business, or other undertaking
something one is interested in
(obsolete in English) compensation for injury
persons interested in any particular business or measure

Verb

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interest (third-person singular simple presentinterests,present participleinteresting,simple past and past participleinterested)

  1. To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing.
    It mightinterest you to learn that others have already tried that approach.
    Action films don't reallyinterest me.
  2. (obsolete, often impersonal) To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite.
    • 1840,Philip Massinger,Ford, John,The Dramatic Works of Massinger and Ford[3], Harvard University, published1840,→OCLC,page112:
      Oh, rather, gracious sir, / Create me to this glory; since my cause / Dothinterest this fair quarrel; valued least, / I am his equal.
  3. (obsolete) To cause or permit to share.
    • 1594–1597,Richard Hooker, edited byJ[ohn] S[penser],Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, [], London: [] Will[iam] Stansby[for Matthew Lownes], published1611,→OCLC,(please specify the page):
      The mystical communion of all faithful men is such as maketh every one to beinterested in those precious blessings which any one of them receiveth at God's hands.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to attract attention or concern

Further reading

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  • "interest" in Raymond Williams,Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 171.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Doublet ofinteresse, ultimately derived fromLatininteresse.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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interest m (pluralinteresten,diminutiveinterestje n)

  1. (finance)interest

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Latin

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Verb

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interest

  1. third-personsingularpresentactiveindicative ofintersum

References

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  • interest”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • interest”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • interest inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle French

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Noun

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interest m (pluralinterests)

  1. interest(great attention and concern from someone or something)
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