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FromProto-Italic*ənter, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁entér(“between”). Cognates includeSanskritअन्तर्(antár,“between, within, into”),Oscan𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓(anter,“between”),Old Irisheter(“between”),Albanianndër(“between, among, amid, throughout”),Old High Germanuntar(“between”) andGermanunter(“among”).PIE adverb*h₁entér gave rise to the adjective*h₁énteros(“inner, what is inside”), whence alsointerior(“interior”) andintrā(“inside, within”).The change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by*-teros used adverbially.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈɪn.tɛr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈin̪.t̪er]

Preposition

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inter (+accusative)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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English:entrée,entry,enter,entre
Sardinian:inter
Sicilian:intra
Italian:intra,entra
Romanian:între
Old French:entre
- Middle French:entre
  - French:entre
French:entrée
Franco-Provençal:entre
Old Occitan:entre
- Occitan:entre
West Iberian
- Extremaduran:entri
- Aragonese:entre
- Asturian:ente
- Mirandese:antre
- Old Galician-Portuguese:entre,antre,ontre
  - Fala:entre
  - Galician:entre
  - Portuguese:entre
- Old Spanish:entre
  - Spanish:entre
  - Ladino:entre

References

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“inter”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“inter”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“inter”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
- to be situate to the north-west:spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
- to carry some one away in one's arms:inter manus auferre aliquem
- it is a recognised fact:inter omnes constat
- to take common counsel:consilia inter se communicare
- to be closely connected with each other:conexum et aptum esse inter se
- systematic succession, concatenation:continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9)
- we have agreed on this point:hoc convēnit inter nos
- to be mutually contradictory:inter se pugnare orrepugnare
- to be considered the foremost orator:primum orprincipem inter oratores locum obtinere
- the connection:sententiae inter se nexae
- the connection of thought:ratio, qua sententiae inter se excipiunt.
- to be in correspondence with..:litteras inter se dare et accipere
- to hover between hope and fear:inter spem metumque suspensum animi esse
- we are united by many mutual obligations:multa et magna inter nos officiaintercedunt (Fam. 13. 65)
- whilst drinking; at table:inter pocula
- during dinner; at table:inter cenam, inter epulas
- we have known each other well for several years:vetus usus inter nos intercedit
- to exchange greetings:inter se consalutare (De Or. 2. 3. 13)
- to shake hands with a person:dextram iungere cum aliquo, dextras inter se iungere
- to transact, settle a matter with some one:transigere aliquid (de aliqua re) cum aliquo orinter se
- to form a conspiracy:coniurare (inter se) de c. Gerund. orut...
- (the magistrates) arrange among themselves the administration of the provinces, the official spheres of duty:provincias inter se comparant
- to accuse a person of assassination:accusare aliquem inter sicarios (Rosc. Am. 32. 90)
inter inRamminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)),Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “inter”, inRomanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German),page324