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instance

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchinstance, fromLatinīnstantia(a being near, presence, also perseverance, earnestness, importunity, urgency), fromīnstāns(urgent); seeinstant.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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instance (countable anduncountable,pluralinstances)

  1. (obsolete)Urgency of manner or words; an urgentrequest;insistence.[14th–19th c.]
  2. (obsolete) A token; a sign; a symptom or indication.
  3. (obsolete) That which is urgent; motive.
  4. (obsolete) A piece ofevidence; aproof orsign (of something).[16th–18th c.]
    • c.1594 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,(please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      The reason that I gather he is mad, Besides this presentinstance of his rage, Is a mad tale he told to day at dinner[]
  5. Occasion; order of occurrence.
    • 1713, [Matthew Hale], “Concerning the Distribution of the Laws ofEngland into Common Law, and Statute Law. And First, Concerning the Statute Law, or Acts of Parliament.”, inThe History of the Common Law of England: [],[London]: [] J[ohn] Nutt, assignee of Edw[ard] Sayer Esq; for J. Walthoe, [],→OCLC,page14:
      The Statutes, or Acts of Parliament themſelves. Theſe ſeem, as if in the Time ofEdw[ard] I. they were drawn up into the Form of a Law in the firſtInſtance, and ſo aſſented to by both Houſes, and the King, as may appear by the very Obſervation of the Contexture and Fabrick of the Statutes of thoſe Times.
  6. Acase offered as anexemplification or aprecedent; an illustrativeexample.[from 16th c.]
    • August 30, 1706,Francis Atterbury,a sermon preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, at the funeral of Mr. Tho. Bennet
      most remarkableinstances of suffering
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton],The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC:
      :
      sometimes we love those that are absent, saith Philostratus, and givesinstance in his friend Athenodorus, that loved a maid at Corinth whom he never saw []
  7. One of a series of recurringoccasions,cases, essentially the same.
    • 2006, Robert Spaemann,Persons: The Difference Between 'someone' and 'something', page115:
      One's own death is an 'accidental' event, simply anotherinstance of the general rule that human beings die.
    • 2010, Kenneth Anderson,How to Change Your Drinking: a Harm Reduction Guide to Alcohol, page59:
      If you choose to drink again the best way to avoid anotherinstance of withdrawal is to avoid drinking two days in a row.
    • 2010 October 11, Mark King, “Homeowners warned to be vigilant as identity and registration fraud rises”, inThe Guardian[2]:
      The organisations claim fraudsters are targeting properties belonging to both individuals and companies, in someinstances using forged documents.
  8. (computing) A specific occurrence of something that is created orinstantiated, such as adatabase, or anobject of aclass inobject-oriented programming.[from 20th c.]
    • 2000, Dov Bulka, David Mayhew,Efficient C++: Performance Programming Techniques, page149:
      Some compilers will allow statics to be inlined, but then incorrectly create multipleinstances of the inlined variable at run-time.
  9. (massively multiplayer online games) Adungeon or other area that isduplicated for eachplayer, or eachparty of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has aprivate copy of the area,isolated from other players.
  10. (massively multiplayer online games) An individual copy of such a dungeon or other area.
    • 2005 January 11, Patrick B., “Re: Instance dungeons”, inalt.games.warcraft[4] (Usenet):
      Theinstance is created for the group that enters it.
    • 2005 December 6, Rene, “Re: Does group leader affect drops?”, inalt.games.warcraft[5] (Usenet):
      As soon as the first player enters (spawns) a newinstance, it appears that the loottable is somehow chosen.
    • 2010, Anthony Steed, Manuel Fradinho Oliveira,Networked Graphics: Building Networked Games and Virtual Environments, Elsevier,→ISBN, page398:
      A castle on the eastern edge of the island spawns a newinstance whenever a party of players enters.
  11. (Internet) Anindependentserver on adecentralisedsocial network, such asMastodon.
    • 2017, Masaki Kohanaet al., “A Topic Trend on P2P Based Social Media”, in Leonard Barolli, Makoto Takizawa, Tomoya Enokido, editors,Advances in Network-Based Information Systems: The 20th International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2017),page1140:
      To collect the messages, we select the mstdn.jp as the targetinstance. The mstdn.jp is one of the major Mastodoninstances that has 123,331 users and connects to the 2415 otherinstances at 26 Feb 2017.
    • 2022, Derek Caelin, “Decentralized Networks vs The Trolls”, in Hoda Mahmoudi, Kate Seaman, Michael H. Allen, editors,Fundamental Challenges to Global Peace and Security: The Future of Humanity[6], page157:
      In a poll I conducted on Mastodon, 42% of the 674 respondents said that they had reported something, whether it had been a spam account or hateful content, to theirinstance's moderator.
    • 2023, Chris Minnick, Michael McCallister,Mastodon for Dummies[7], page14:
      Every Mastodoninstance (neighborhood) has a code of conduct that you have to agree to before you join (move in).

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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(obsolete in English) an urgent request; insistence
case occurring, a case offered as an exemplification, an example
recurring occasion, case
in computing

See also

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Verb

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instance (third-person singular simple presentinstances,present participleinstancing,simple past and past participleinstanced)

  1. (transitive) Tomention as acase orexample; torefer to; tocite
    • 1834,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, inFrancesca Carrara. [], volume III, London:Richard Bentley, [], (successor toHenry Colburn),→OCLC,page93:
      The reason why so many fallacious opinions have passed into proverbs is owing to that carelessness which makes the individualinstance the general rule.
    • 1858 December 8, “Meeting of the Farmers' Club.”, inThe New-York Times, volume VIII,number2252,→ISSN,→OCLC,page 3, column 1; republished asTransactions of the American Institute, of the City of New York, for the Year 1858.[8], Albany: C. Van Benthuysen,1859,page179:
      Mr. BENSON estimated the amount of guano on Jarvis' Island at 5,000,000 tons, and on Baker's Island at no less. Heinstanced experiments to show that it was in no way inferior to the best Peruvian article. Another company had lately been formed to bring guano from still other islands lately discovered.
    • 1901 April 12, “Veterinary Departmental Report for February, 1901”, inThe Agricultural Journal and Mining Record[9], volume 4, number 3, page87:
      District Veterinary Surgeon Hutchinson's report from Newcastle is again worthy of notice, asinstancing the difficulty of suppression of contagious disease under thedisturbed conditions now existing in the northern part of the Colony.
    • 1946, E. M. Butler,Rainer Maria Rilke,page404:
      The poems which I haveinstanced are concrete and relatively glaring examples of the intangible difference which the change of language made in Rilke's visions .
  2. (intransitive) Tocite anexample asproof; toexemplify.
  3. (massively multiplayer online games) To duplicate (a dungeon or other area) for eachplayer, or eachparty of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has aprivate copy of the area,isolated from other players.
    • 2010 April 1, Scott F. Andrews,The Guild Leader's Handbook: Strategies and Guidance from a Battle-Scarred MMO Veteran, No Starch Press,→ISBN, page124:
      In these games, such as World of Warcraft and Lord of the Rings Online, most significant PvP happens insideinstanced or player-capped areas.
    • 2012 May 31, Ashok Kumar,Algorithmic and Architectural Gaming Design: Implementation and Development: Implementation and Development, IGI Global,→ISBN, page302:
      This is an improvement compared to contemporary MMORPG which combine zoning andinstancing, whereas replication is currently not available for a combination with either of them. Zoning (Cai, Xavier, Turner, & Lee, 2002; Macedonia, Zyda, []
    • 2021 May 24, Mark J. P. Wolf,Encyclopedia of Video Games: The Culture, Technology, and Art of Gaming, 2nd Edition[3 volumes], ABC-CLIO,→ISBN, page316:
      Instanced encounters standard in today's MMORPGs, but the lack ofinstancing in early EverQuest meant that the guild (a team of players operating as a team) or group(s) of players who raced to and engaged a target first could claim the []
  4. (transitive, computer graphics) To render (an object) as part of abatch, using the samegeometrydata.

References

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinīnstantia.

Noun

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instance f (pluralinstances)

  1. (often in the plural)urgentdemand,insistence,plea
  2. authority,forum,agency,body
  3. (law) legalproceedings,prosecution process
  4. (object-oriented programming)instance
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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A derivative of etymology 1, but reborrowed fromEnglish.

Noun

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instance f (pluralinstances)

  1. (computing)instance

Further reading

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Anagrams

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