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infinitive

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishinfenitife(without end, in perpetuity), fromLate Latinīnfīnītīvus(unlimited, indefinite), fromLatinīnfīnītus(unlimited, infinite).[1][2] Bysurface analysis,infinite +‎-ive.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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infinitive (pluralinfinitives)

  1. (grammar) The infinitive mood or mode (agrammatical mood).
    • 1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon, L. Sandier,Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, page69:
      The MANNERS of acting, in grammar calledmodes ormoods, are four;Infinitive,Imperative,Indicative,Subjunctive orConjunctive.
    • 1857, Henry Tindall,A grammar and vocabulary of the Namaqua-Hottentot language, page38:
      There are four moods, theInfinitive, Imperative, Indicative, and Subjunctive. [...] theInfinitive is used to express a thing in a general manner.
  2. (grammar) A non-finite verb form consideredneutral with respect to inflection; depending on language variously found used withauxiliary verbs, insubordinate clauses, or acting as agerund, and often as thedictionary form.
  3. (grammar) Averbal noun formed from the infinitive of a verb.

Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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a mood or mode of verbs
uninflected verb form

See also

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Adjective

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infinitive (notcomparable)

  1. (grammar) Formed with the infinitive.
    • 1847, J. J. P. Le Brethon, L. Sandier,Guide to the French language; especially devised for persons who wish to study that language without the assistance of a teacher. the tenth edition, revised and corrected, London, page70:
      INFINITIVE MOOD or MANNER.
      To Have,   Avoir.
    • 1858, C. P. Mason,English grammar; including the principles of grammatical analysis, London, page32:
      In English there are four moods:–1. TheInfinitive Mood. 2. The Indicative Mood. 3. the Imperative Mood. 4. The Subjunctive Mood.
  2. Unlimited; not bounded or restricted; undefined.
    • a.1823, Cunningham's Sermons (quoted in1823,The Edinburgh Christian Instructor, volume 23, page 328)
      [] to search out in some higher region ofinfinitive space a spot where it was impossible for defilement to follow them []

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^infinitive,adj. andn.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  2. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “infinitive (n.)”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

French

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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infinitive

  1. femininesingular ofinfinitif

Noun

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infinitive f (pluralinfinitives)

  1. infinitiveclause, same asproposition infinitive

Italian

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Adjective

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infinitive f

  1. feminineplural ofinfinitivo

Latin

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Noun

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īnfīnītīve

  1. vocativesingular ofīnfīnītīvus
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