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infinite

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:infinité

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishinfinite, fromOld Frenchinfinit and its etymonLatinīnfīnītus, fromin-(not) +fīnis(end) + the perfect passive participle ending-ītus.[1][2][3] Bysurface analysis,in- +‎finite.Doublet ofinfinito. Displaced nativeOld Englishunġeendodlīċ.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK)IPA(key): /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/
  • (US)IPA(key): /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/,/ˈɪnfənɪt/
  • Audio(US):(file)
  • Hyphenation:in‧fi‧nite

Adjective

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infinite (comparativemoreinfinite,superlativemostinfinite)

  1. Indefinablylarge,countlessly great;immense.[from 14th c.]
    Synonyms:immeasurable,inestimable,vast
  2. Boundless,endless, without end or limits;innumerable.[from 15th c.]
    Synonyms:amaranthine,boundless,endless,interminable,limitless,unbounded,unending,unlimited;see alsoThesaurus:infinite,Thesaurus:eternal
  3. (with plural noun)Infinitely many.[from 15th c.]
    Synonyms:countless;see alsoThesaurus:innumerable
    • 2012, Helen Donelan, Karen Kear, Magnus Ramage,Online Communication and Collaboration: A Reader:
      Huxley's theory says that if you provideinfinite monkeys with infinite typewriters, some monkey somewhere will eventually create a masterpiece – a play by Shakespeare, a Platonic dialogue, or an economic treatise by Adam Smith.
  4. (mathematics) Greater than any positivequantity ormagnitude;limitless.[from 17th c.]
  5. (set theory, of a set) Having infinitely manyelements.
    • 2009, Brandon C. Look, “Symbolic Logic II, Lecture 2: Set Theory”, inwww.uky.edu/~look[1], archived fromthe original on19 June 2018:
      For anyinfinite set, there is a 1-1 correspondence between it and at least one of its proper subsets. For example, there is a 1-1 correspondence between the set of natural numbers and the set of squares of natural numbers, which is a proper subset of the set of natural numbers.
  6. (grammar) Not limited byperson ornumber.[from 19th c.]
  7. (music) Capable of endless repetition; said of certain forms of thecanon, also calledperpetualfugues, constructed so that their ends lead to their beginnings.[4]

Usage notes

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Although the term is incomparable in the precise sense, it can be comparable both in mathematics and set theory to compare different degrees of infinity, and informally to denote yet a larger thing.

Poets (and particularly hymn-writers before the 20th century) would commonly rhyme the word as though pronounced [-ɑɪnɑɪt] and church congregations still on occasion adopt that pronunciation.

Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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figuratively, very large
boundless, endless
with plural noun: infinitely many
greater than any positive quantity or magnitude
having infinitely many elements
grammar: not limited by person or number
music: capable of endless repetition
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Numeral

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infinite

  1. Infinitely many.

Noun

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infinite (pluralinfinites)

  1. Something that isinfinite innature.
    • 1827–1879 (date written),Alfred Tennyson, “Part I”, inThe Lover’s Tale, London:C[harles] Kegan Paul & Co., [], published1879,→OCLC,pages34–35:
      Sooner Earth / Might go round Heaven, and the strait girth of Time / Inswathe the fulness of Eternity, / Than language grasp theinfinite of Love.
    • 2004, Teun Koetsier, Luc Bergmans,Mathematics and the Divine: A Historical Study, page449:
      Cautiously, Hobbes avoided asserting the equality of theseinfinites, and explicitly characterized the relation between them as non-inequality.
  2. (video games) Acombo that can beusedrepeatedly withoutinterruption.
    • 2007, Adam Deats, Joe Epstein,Virtua Fighter 5, page14:
      [] prevents overpowered combos andinfinites[]

References

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  1. ^infī̆nī̆t(e,adj.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^infinite,adj.,adv., andn.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  3. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “infinite (adj.)”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  4. ^1852, John Weeks Moore,Complete Encyclopædia of Music

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /in.fiˈni.te/
  • Rhymes:-ite
  • Hyphenation:in‧fi‧nì‧te

Adjective

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infinite

  1. feminineplural ofinfinito

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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īnfīnīte

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofīnfīnītus

References

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  • infinite”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • infinite”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • infinite inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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