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inferno

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Inferno

English

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Etymology

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FromItalianinferno(hell), fromLatininfernus(of the lower regions),inferna(the lower regions); seeinfernal.

The meaning "big fire" came as a figurative use from the traditional idea ofhellfire.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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inferno (pluralinfernos)

  1. A place or situation resemblingHell.
    • 1899, D. C. Worcester,The Philippine Islands and Their People:
      At each sudden explosion in theinferno below they sprang back from the brink [of the volcanic crater].
    • 1906, Upton Sinclair,The Jungle:
      When Jurgis had first inspected the packing plants with Szedvilas, he[] found that each one of these lesser industries was a separate littleinferno, in its way as horrible as the killing beds, the source and fountain of them all[, and t]he workers in each of them had their own peculiar diseases.
  2. A largefire; aconflagration.
    • 2006,Edwin Black, chapter 1, inInternal Combustion[1]:
      Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[]most of Edison's grounds soon became aninferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.
    • 2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 34:59 from the start, inBattle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?[2], archived fromthe original on8 August 2022:
      Unfortunately for Admiral Kurita, this is where the good news ends. The fire started byNew Jersey's hit amidships has spread, and there is now a toweringinferno that occupies the middle third of the Japanese battleship.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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place or situation resembling Hell
large fire
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromItalianinferno(hell), fromLatininfernus(of the lower regions),inferna(the lower regions); seeinfernal. The meaning "big fire" came as a figurative use from the traditional idea ofhellfire.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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inferno n (pluralinferno's,diminutiveinfernootje n)

  1. hell-like place or situation
  2. hellfire
  3. a largefire

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromItalianinferno.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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inferno

  1. inferno(place resembling hell, large fire)

Declension

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Inflection ofinferno (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominativeinfernoinfernot
genitiveinfernoninfernojen
infernoiden
infernoitten
partitiveinfernoainfernoja
infernoita
illativeinfernooninfernoihin
singularplural
nominativeinfernoinfernot
accusativenom.infernoinfernot
gen.infernon
genitiveinfernoninfernojen
infernoiden
infernoitten
partitiveinfernoainfernoja
infernoita
inessiveinfernossainfernoissa
elativeinfernostainfernoista
illativeinfernooninfernoihin
adessiveinfernollainfernoilla
ablativeinfernoltainfernoilta
allativeinfernolleinfernoille
essiveinfernonainfernoina
translativeinfernoksiinfernoiksi
abessiveinfernottainfernoitta
instructiveinfernoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofinferno(Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativeinfernonsainfernonsa
accusativenom.infernonsainfernonsa
gen.infernonsa
genitiveinfernonsainfernojensa
infernoidensa
infernoittensa
partitiveinfernoaan
infernoansa
infernojaan
infernoitaan
infernojansa
infernoitansa
inessiveinfernossaan
infernossansa
infernoissaan
infernoissansa
elativeinfernostaan
infernostansa
infernoistaan
infernoistansa
illativeinfernoonsainfernoihinsa
adessiveinfernollaan
infernollansa
infernoillaan
infernoillansa
ablativeinfernoltaan
infernoltansa
infernoiltaan
infernoiltansa
allativeinfernolleen
infernollensa
infernoilleen
infernoillensa
essiveinfernonaan
infernonansa
infernoinaan
infernoinansa
translativeinfernokseen
infernoksensa
infernoikseen
infernoiksensa
abessiveinfernottaan
infernottansa
infernoittaan
infernoittansa
instructive
comitativeinfernoineen
infernoinensa

Galician

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A 15th-century depiction. Santa María de Labrada, Galicia.

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseinferno, fromLatinīnfernus(infernal; of the lower regions).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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inferno m (pluralinfernos)

  1. (Christianity)hell
  2. (figurative) a veryunpleasable ornegative situation

Derived terms

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References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinīnfernus(of the lower regions), derived fromīnferus(low).

Adjective

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inferno (feminineinferna,masculine pluralinferni,feminine pluralinferne)

  1. hellish,infernal
  2. (uncommon)lower,inferior

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLate Latinīnfernus,īnfernum(the depths of the earth), noun use ofīnfernus(of the lower regions), derived fromīnferus(low).

Noun

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inferno m (pluralinferni)

  1. hell
  2. inferno
Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 3

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From thetoponymInferno (a place nearSondrio).

Noun

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inferno m (pluralinferni)

  1. a kind ofred wine

Further reading

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  • inferno1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • inferno2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • inferno3 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Latin

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Adjective

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īnfernō

  1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofīnfernus

Noun

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īnfernō m

  1. dative/ablativesingular ofīnfernus

Lombard

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Noun

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inferno m

  1. (Old Lombard)Alternative form ofinverno (etymology 2)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromItalianinferno, fromLatininfernus.

Noun

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inferno n (definite singularinfernoet,indefinite pluralinfernoorinfernoer,definite pluralinfernoaorinfernoene)

  1. aninferno

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromItalianinferno, fromLatininfernus.

Noun

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inferno n (definite singularinfernoet,indefinite pluralinferno,definite pluralinfernoa)

  1. aninferno

References

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Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseinferno,iferno, fromLatinīnfernus(infernal; of the lower regions).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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inferno m (pluralinfernos)

  1. (Christianity)hell (where sinners go)
  2. (figurative) a veryunpleasant ornegative situation
  3. (figurative) a very hot place

Interjection

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inferno!

  1. hell(expressing discontent, unhappiness, or anger)

Related terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Noun

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inferno n

  1. aninferno; an extremely dangerous, chaotic and generally overwhelming situation

Usage notes

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Declension

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Declension ofinferno
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteinfernoinfernos
definiteinfernotinfernots
pluralindefiniteinfernoninfernons
definiteinfernonainfernonas

Related terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=inferno&oldid=82647928"
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