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incumbo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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Fromin- +‎*cumbō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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incumbō (present infinitiveincumbere,perfect activeincubuī,supineincubitum);third conjugation, nopassive

  1. tolay oneselfupon; tolean orrecline on something
    Synonym:immineō
  2. topress down on,fall upon (e.g. one's sword)
    Ferroincumbere.
    Topress down on iron.
    Gladioincumbere.
    Topress down on a sword.
    In gladiumincumbere.
    Tofall on his sword.
  3. to bend one's attention to; to devote or apply oneself to
    ceris et stiloincumbere.

Usage notes

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  • Constructed within ("in"),ad ("to", "towards", "on"),super ("upon") or the dative, also with the accusative.
    Incumbere inparietem.
    Tolean on a wall.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofincumbō (third conjugation, nopassive, nosupine stem)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentincumbōincumbisincumbitincumbimusincumbitisincumbunt
imperfectincumbēbamincumbēbāsincumbēbatincumbēbāmusincumbēbātisincumbēbant
futureincumbamincumbēsincumbetincumbēmusincumbētisincumbent
perfectincumbuīincumbuistīincumbuitincumbuimusincumbuistisincumbuērunt,
incumbuēre
pluperfectincumbueramincumbuerāsincumbueratincumbuerāmusincumbuerātisincumbuerant
future perfectincumbuerōincumbuerisincumbueritincumbuerimusincumbueritisincumbuerint
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentincumbamincumbāsincumbatincumbāmusincumbātisincumbant
imperfectincumberemincumberēsincumberetincumberēmusincumberētisincumberent
perfectincumbuerimincumbuerīsincumbueritincumbuerīmusincumbuerītisincumbuerint
pluperfectincumbuissemincumbuissēsincumbuissetincumbuissēmusincumbuissētisincumbuissent
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentincumbeincumbite
futureincumbitōincumbitōincumbitōteincumbuntō
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentincumbereincumbēns
perfectincumbuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
incumbendīincumbendōincumbendumincumbendō

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • incumbo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • incumbo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • incumbo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be energetic about, throw one's heart into a thing:incumbere in (ad) aliquid
    • to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare:in rem publicam omni cogitatione curaque incumbere (Fam. 10. 1. 2)
    • to carry on a war energetically:omni studio in (ad) bellum incumbere

Portuguese

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Verb

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incumbo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofincumbir

Spanish

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Verb

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incumbo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofincumbir
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