Fromin- +pleō.
impleō (present infinitiveimplēre,perfect activeimplēvī,supineimplētum);second conjugation
- tofill up or with, fill fully;cover,fulfill. (+genitive,ablative, oraccusative case)
- Synonyms:expleō,repleō,suppleō,cumulō,compleō,stīpō,imbuō
- Antonyms:exhauriō,dēpleō,dēfundō
- alicuiusrei implere ―to fill with something
29BCE – 19BCE,
Virgil,
Aeneid4.30:
- Sīc effāta, sinum lacrimīsimplēvit obortīs.
- Having spoken in this way,she filled her bosom with the tears which had arisen.
(In other words, despite having just stated her resolve, Dido is now crying profusely.)
- tosatisfy,satiate
- to make fat orfleshy, fill,fatten
- to makepregnant,impregnate
- toamount or fill up to
- to fill up,take up
- (figuratively) tocomplete,finish,fulfill,execute,end
- Synonyms:perficiō,cōnficiō,absolvō,conclūdō,condō,agō,expleō,efficiō,patrō,cumulō,nāvō,exsequor,dēfungor,fungor,perpetrō,trānsigō,gerō,peragō,claudō,inclūdō,exhauriō
- toperform anoffice,represent one’spost
| indicative | singular | plural |
|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third |
|---|
| active | present | impleō | implēs | implet | implēmus | implētis | implent |
|---|
| imperfect | implēbam | implēbās | implēbat | implēbāmus | implēbātis | implēbant |
|---|
| future | implēbō | implēbis | implēbit | implēbimus | implēbitis | implēbunt |
|---|
| perfect | implēvī | implēvistī,
implēstī1 | implēvit,
implēt1 | implēvimus,
implēmus1 | implēvistis,
implēstis1 | implēvērunt,
implērunt,
implēvēre1 |
|---|
| pluperfect | implēveram,
implēram1 | implēverās,
implērās1 | implēverat,
implērat1 | implēverāmus,
implērāmus1 | implēverātis,
implērātis1 | implēverant,
implērant1 |
|---|
| future perfect | implēverō,
implērō1 | implēveris,
implēris1 | implēverit,
implērit1 | implēverimus,
implērimus1 | implēveritis,
implēritis1 | implēverint,
implērint1 |
|---|
| passive | present | impleor | implēris,
implēre | implētur | implēmur | implēminī | implentur |
|---|
| imperfect | implēbar | implēbāris,
implēbāre | implēbātur | implēbāmur | implēbāminī | implēbantur |
|---|
| future | implēbor | implēberis,
implēbere | implēbitur | implēbimur | implēbiminī | implēbuntur |
|---|
| perfect | implētus + present active indicative ofsum |
|---|
| pluperfect | implētus + imperfect active indicative ofsum |
|---|
| future perfect | implētus + future active indicative ofsum |
|---|
| subjunctive | singular | plural |
|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third |
|---|
| active | present | impleam | impleās | impleat | impleāmus | impleātis | impleant |
|---|
| imperfect | implērem | implērēs | implēret | implērēmus | implērētis | implērent |
|---|
| perfect | implēverim,
implērim1 | implēverīs,
implērīs1 | implēverit,
implērit1 | implēverīmus,
implērīmus1 | implēverītis,
implērītis1 | implēverint,
implērint1 |
|---|
| pluperfect | implēvissem,
implēssem1 | implēvissēs,
implēssēs1 | implēvisset,
implēsset1 | implēvissēmus,
implēssēmus1 | implēvissētis,
implēssētis1 | implēvissent,
implēssent1 |
|---|
| passive | present | implear | impleāris,
impleāre | impleātur | impleāmur | impleāminī | impleantur |
|---|
| imperfect | implērer | implērēris,
implērēre | implērētur | implērēmur | implērēminī | implērentur |
|---|
| perfect | implētus + present active subjunctive ofsum |
|---|
| pluperfect | implētus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum |
|---|
| imperative | singular | plural |
|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third |
|---|
| active | present | — | implē | — | — | implēte | — |
|---|
| future | — | implētō | implētō | — | implētōte | implentō |
|---|
| passive | present | — | implēre | — | — | implēminī | — |
|---|
| future | — | implētor | implētor | — | — | implentor |
|---|
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle |
|---|
| active | passive | active | passive |
|---|
| present | implēre | implērī | implēns | — |
|---|
| future | implētūrumesse | implētumīrī | implētūrus | implendus |
|---|
| perfect | implēvisse,
implēsse1 | implētumesse | — | implētus |
|---|
| future perfect | — | implētumfore | — | — |
|---|
| perfect potential | implētūrumfuisse | — | — | — |
|---|
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine |
|---|
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative |
|---|
| implendī | implendō | implendum | implendō | implētum | implētū |
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Ibero-Romance:(may also reflect*implĕre)
- Borrowings:
Reflexes of an assumed variant*implĕre:
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
Reflexes of an assumed variant*implīre:[1]
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- ^Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907)An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company, page167
- “impleo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “impleo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- impleo inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- impleo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
