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imperfect

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishimperfit, fromOld Frenchimparfit (modernFrenchimparfait), fromLatinimperfectus. Spelling modified 15c. to conform Latin etymology. Seeim- +‎perfect.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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imperfect (comparativemoreimperfect,superlativemostimperfect)

  1. Notperfect,
    Synonyms:defective,fallible,faultful,faulty
    Antonyms:faultless,infallible,perfect
  2. (botany)Unisexual: having either male (withstamens) or female (withpistil) flowers, but not with both.
    Antonym:perfect
  3. (taxonomy) Known or expected to bepolyphyletic, as of aform taxon.
  4. (grammar, of a tense or verb form) Representing a continuing or repeated action.
    Coordinate terms:perfect,(rare)infect
  5. (obsolete) Lacking some elementary organ that is essential to successful or normal activity.
    • 1653,Jeremy Taylor, “Twenty-five Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Winter Half-year, []: Sermon III.[Doomsday Book; or, Christ’s Advent to Judgment.] Part III.”, inReginald Heber, editor,The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D. [], volume V, London: Ogle, Duncan, and Co. []; and Richard Priestley, [], published1822,→OCLC,page35:
      When the prophetJoel was describing the formidable accidents in the day of the Lord's judgment, and the fearful sentence of an angry Judge, he was not able to express it, but stammered like a child, or an amazed,imperfect person.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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not perfect
unisexualseeunisexual
(grammar) belonging to a tense of verbs used in describing a past action that is incomplete or continuous

Noun

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imperfect (pluralimperfects)

  1. Something having aminorflaw.
  2. (grammar) Atense ofverbs used indescribing apastaction that isincomplete orcontinuous.
    Synonym:preterimperfect

Derived terms

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Translations

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something having a minor flaw
past tense

Verb

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imperfect (third-person singular simple presentimperfects,present participleimperfecting,simple past and past participleimperfected)

  1. (transitive) to make imperfect
    • 1651,John Donne, Letter toHenry Goodere, inLetters to Severall Persons of Honour, edited by Charles Edmund Merrill, Jr., New York: Sturgis & Walton, 1910,[1]
      I write to you from theSpring Garden, whither I withdrew my self to think of this; and the intensenesse of my thinking ends in this, that by my help Gods work should beimperfected, if by any means I resisted the amasement.
    • 1716,Thomas Browne, edited bySamuel Johnson,Christian Morals[2], 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, published1756,Part I, p. 43:
      Time, which perfects some things,imperfects also others.
    • 1962, Alec Harman,Wilfrid Mellers,Man and His Music: The Story of Musical Experience in the West[3], Oxford University Press, Part I, Chapter 5, p. 126:
      [] such was their desire for greater rhythmic freedom that composers began to use red notes as well.[] Their value was[] restricted at first, for redness implies theimperfecting of a note which is perfect if black[]

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinimperfectus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɪm.pɛrˈfɛkt/,/ɪm.pərˈfɛkt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:im‧per‧fect
  • Rhymes:-ɛkt

Adjective

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imperfect (comparativeimperfecter,superlativeimperfectst)

  1. imperfect(not perfect)
    Synonyms:onvolmaakt,gebrekkig
    Antonyms:perfect,volmaakt

Declension

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Declension ofimperfect
uninflectedimperfect
inflectedimperfecte
comparativeimperfecter
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialimperfectimperfecterhetimperfectst
hetimperfectste
indefinitem./f. sing.imperfecteimperfectereimperfectste
n. sing.imperfectimperfecterimperfectste
pluralimperfecteimperfectereimperfectste
definiteimperfecteimperfectereimperfectste
partitiveimperfectsimperfecters

Related terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromin- +‎perfect.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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imperfect m orn (feminine singularimperfectă,masculine pluralimperfecți,feminine and neuter pluralimperfecte)

  1. imperfect
    Antonym:perfect

Declension

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Declension ofimperfect
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteimperfectimperfectăimperfecțiimperfecte
definiteimperfectulimperfectaimperfecțiiimperfectele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteimperfectimperfecteimperfecțiimperfecte
definiteimperfectuluiimperfecteiimperfecțilorimperfectelor

Related terms

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