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ilu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ilu"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishIli'uun.

Symbol

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ilu

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forIli'uun.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Phrase

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ilu

  1. (slang)Abbreviation ofI love you.

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈilu/ [ˈʔɪlʊ]
  • Hyphenation:i‧lu

Noun

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ílu m 

  1. twig

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Akkadian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ilu m (ilu)

  1. alternative form ofilum

Big Nambas

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Etymology

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Related toMaoriruaki,Malayluah andFijianlua

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ilu

  1. tovomit

References

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Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ilo, further origin unknown. Cognates includeFinnishilo andVoticilo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ilu (genitiveilu,partitiveilu)

  1. beauty,splendor
    1. Aestheticallypleasingproperties andfeatures (appearance,color,shape etc.)
      Ilu on vaataja silmades.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
      Synonym:kaunidus
    2. Anornament ordecoration for sth/sb.
      Järv külailuks, tüdruk majailuks.(Estonian proverb)
      A lakedecorates the village, a girldecorates the household.
      (literally, “A lake for thebeauty of the village, a girl for thebeauty of the house.”)
      Habe vanataadiilu.(Estonian proverb)
      An old man'spride is his beard.
      (literally, “A beard is the old man'sbeauty.”)
      Synonym:ehe
  2. (archaic, obsolete)joy,delight,happiness,glee
    Pill tuleb pikailu peale.(Estonian proverb)
    What goes around, comes around.
    (literally, “The crying comes after a long period ofjoy.”)
    • 1981,Marie Under, “Porkuni preili”, in Paul Rummo, editor,Mu süda laulab [My Heart is Singing] (poetry), Tallinn: Eesti Raamat, page260:
      Nad pidasidilu, see oligi pulm, / need kaks sääl kaelastikku.
      They were havingfun, thiswas a wedding, / those two yonder with hands around each other's necks.

Declension

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Declension ofilu (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeiluilud
accusativenom.
gen.ilu
genitiveilude
partitiveiluilusid
illativeillu
ilusse
iludesse
inessiveilusiludes
elativeilustiludest
allativeiluleiludele
adessiveiluliludel
ablativeilultiludelt
translativeiluksiludeks
terminativeiluniiludeni
essiveilunailudena
abessiveilutailudeta
comitativeilugailudega

Synonyms

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  • (visually pleasing properties):kaunidus
  • (decoration for sth/sb):ehe

Derived terms

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nouns
adjectives
verbs
adverbs

Compounds

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References

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Francisco León Zoque

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishhilo.

Noun

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ilu

  1. thread

References

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  • Engel, Ralph; Allhiser de Engel, Mary; Mateo Alvarez, José (1987),Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;30)‎[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page62

Ido

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchil, fromVulgar Latin*illī, which is related to ClassicalLatinille, +‎-u(denoting a person).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ilu (in the pluralili)

  1. he,him

Derived terms

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  • ili(they, them)(masculine)

Related terms

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  • lu(he, him, she, her, it, that)
  • elu(she, her)(feminine)
  • olu(it)(neuter)

See also

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Personal pronouns inIdo
singularplural
nominativepossessivenominativepossessive
singularpluralsingularplural
first person me mea mei ni nia nii
second personformal vu vua vui vi via vii
familiar tu tua tui
third personmasculine ilu,il ilua ilui ili ilia ilii
feminine elu,el elua elui eli elia elii
neuter olu,ol olua olui oli olia olii
common lu lua lui li lia lii
reflexive su sua sui su sua sui
indefinite onu,on onua onui onu,on onua onui
  • The possessive plurals are seldom used.
  • The shortened forms are preferred.
  • The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios.


Inuktitut

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Noun

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ilu

  1. Latin spelling ofᐃᓗ(ilo)

Kapampangan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*si-ida, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ida. CompareKapampanganila,Tagal Murutilo,Bukitanroh,Lotudido.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈilu/ [ˈiː.lu]
  • Hyphenation:í‧lu

Pronoun

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ilu

  1. they
    Synonym:(postpositive form)lu
    Synonyms:la,da,lu,do,di,de,to

Derived terms

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See also

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Kapampangan personal pronouns
absoluteergativeoblique
disjunctiveenclitic
first
person
singularaku/i aku/yakukukanaku
plural inclusiveikatamukatamu/tamutamu/takekatamu
plural exclusiveikami,ikekami/kemikekami/keke
second
person
singularikakamukeka
pluralikayu/ikokayu/koyukekayu/keko
third
person
singulariya/yayanakeya/kaya
pluralilalada/rakarela

Lamaholot

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Etymology

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From (Western)Proto-Malayo-Polynesian*qizuR. CompareIbaloiilol,Javaneseidu,Karaoilol, andPangasinanilol.

Noun

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ilu

  1. (anatomy)saliva

Maltese

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Etymology

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Originally an alternative form oflilu(to him), etc., pronominal forms ofArabicلَ(la,to, for),إلَى(ʔilā,to, towards). The adverbial construction exists in several Arabic dialects; compare e.g.North Levantine Arabicإلي يومين ما نمت(ʔili yawmayn ma nimt,I haven’t slept in two days). The postpositional use is derived therefrom.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ilu

  1. Expresses the time that something has been going on; takes personal suffixes according to subject of the phrase and is followed by a specification of time; (equivalent to English)for;in
    Ili jumejn ma norqod.
    I haven’t sleptin two days.
    (literally, “To me two days I don’t sleep.”)
    Xmunilu seba’ xhur fil-ħabs.
    Simon has been in jailfor seven months.
    (literally, “Simonto him seven months in jail.”)

Usage notes

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  • As above, the construction involves a verb in the present tense or a nominal sentence. If negated, the verb does not take the suffix-x.

Inflection

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Inflected forms ofilu
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singularplural
mf
1st personiliilna
2nd personilekilkom
3rd personiluilhailhom

Postposition

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ilu

  1. ago
    Wasalna hawn jumejnilu.We arrived here two daysago.

Usage notes

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  • In this use the form is alwaysilu regardless of the subject.

Related terms

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Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈiluː/

Noun

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ilu

  1. accusative/genitivesingular ofillu

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ilu

  1. inflection ofile:
    1. masculinepersonalnominative/accusative/vocative
    2. genitive/dative/locative

Sabu

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Etymology

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From (Western)Proto-Malayo-Polynesian*qizuR. CompareIbaloiilol,Javaneseidu,Karaoilol, andPangasinanilol.

Noun

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ilu

  1. (anatomy)saliva

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈilu/[ˈi.lu]
  • Rhymes:-ilu
  • Syllabification:i‧lu

Noun

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ilu f (uncountable)

  1. (colloquial)clipping ofilusión

Umbundu

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Noun

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ilu (needs class)

  1. sky

Yoruba

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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ì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to intermingle, to mix, to come together).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìlú

  1. (historical)city state;kingdom
  2. town;city
  3. country
  4. establishment
  5. (idiomatic, in theplural)chiefs (in their position as representatives of the people of the town)
    Synonyms:olóyè,ìjòyè,èèyàn
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Àwọn onílù tó fiìlù wọn sílẹ̀ láti lọ sinmi.

Fromì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to beat, to hit), literallythat which is beaten.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìlù

  1. (music)percussion instruments(in particular)drums
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