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ie

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-ieandAppendix:Variations of "ie"

Translingual

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Symbol

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ie

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forInterlingue.

English

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Adverb

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ie

  1. Alternative form ofi.e.

Anagrams

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Acehnese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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CompareIndonesianair(“water”).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /iə/

Noun

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ie

  1. water
    ie bit —realwater

References

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  • Mark Durie,A Grammar of Acehnese: On the Basis of a Dialect of North Aceh (1985)

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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ie

  1. yes

Antonyms

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Dutch

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Etymology 1

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Likely from earlierMiddle Dutchhi.Doublet ofhij.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ie

  1. (Netherlands, colloquial)Third-person singular, masculine, subjective, mute form:he
    Hoe doetie dat? ―How doeshe do that?
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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Likely from unstressedje.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ie

  1. (Holland, colloquial)Second-person singular, mute form:you
    Hebie de krant al gelezen? ―Haveyou already read the newspaper?
Declension
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Dutch personal pronouns
subjectobjectpossessivereflexivegenitive5
singularfullunstr.fullunstr.fullunstr.pred.
1st personik'k1mijmemijnm'n1mijnememijner,mijns
2nd personjijjejoujejouwjejouwejejouwer,jouws
2nd person archaic orregiolectalgijgeu–uw–uweuuwer,uws
2nd person formalu–u–uw–uweu,zich7uwer,uws
3rd person masculinehijie1hem'm1zijnz'n1zijnezichzijner,zijns
3rd person femininezijzehaarh'r1,'r1,d'r1haarh'r1,'r1,d'r1harezichharer,haars
3rd person neuterhet't1het't1zijnz'n1zijnezichzijner,zijns
plural
1st personwijweons–ons,onze2–onzeonsonzer,onzes
2nd personjulliejejulliejejullieje–je–
2nd person archaic orregiolectal6gijgeu–uw–uweuuwer,uws
2nd person formalu–u–uw–uweu,zich7uwer,uws
3rd personzijzehen3,hun4zehun–hunnezichhunner,huns
1) Not as common in written language.
2) Inflected as anadjective.
3) Inprescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
4) Inprescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
6) To differentiate from the singulargij,gelle (object formelle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms aregijlieden andgijlui ("you people").		7)Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronounu, e.g.Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronounu is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g.U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Onlyu can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g.Meld u aan! 'Log in!', whereu is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, bothu andzich are equally possible, e.g.U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'
Alternative forms
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Etymology 3

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Ultimately fromOld Dutchio.

Adverb

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ie

  1. (obsolete)always,every time,continuously
  2. (obsolete)ever, sometime, at some point
Usage notes
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Was entirely replaced by words likealtijd ("always, every time") andooit ("ever, sometime, at some point") by the late 16th century.

Related terms
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Anagrams

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromi-(indeterminatecorrelative prefix) +‎-e(correlative suffix of place).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ie (accusativeien)

  1. somewhere (indeterminate correlative of place)

Derived terms

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See also

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Esperanto correlatives
interrogativedemonstrativeindefiniteuniversalnegative
ki-ti-i-ĉi-neni-
kind of, sort of-akiatiaiaĉianenia
reason-alkialtialialĉialnenial
time-amkiamtiamiamĉiamneniam
place-ekietieieĉienenie
motion-enkientienienĉiennenien
manner-elkieltielielĉielneniel
possessive-eskiestiesiesĉiesnenies
demonstrative pronoun-okiotioioĉionenio
amount-omkiomtiomiomĉiomneniom
demonstrative determiner-ukiutiuiuĉiuneniu

Japanese

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Romanization

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ie

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofいえ

Ladin

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Verb

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ie

  1. (Val Gardena)third-personsingularpresentindicative ofester -is

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ie (upper caseIe)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Ie was made a letter in its own right only in the 1990s. In older dictionaries, lists, etc., it is treated asi +e.
  • Ie is used in stressed syllables only. When unstressed, it is reduced toe ori. In closed syllables, the reduction is generallye; in open syllables it is predominantlyi, but both may be possible.
  • Before the lettersgħ,ħ,h,q, the long vowel phonemesi andie merge. The orthographic distinction is based on etymology and morphological analogy, which causes rather frequent spelling errors even in edited texts.

See also

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Middle French

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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ie

  1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

Descendants

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See also

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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īe(Northumbrian)

  1. genitive/dativesingular ofēa

Old Occitan

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Pronoun

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ie

  1. Alternative form ofeu

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Woman wearing anie

Inherited fromLatin (vestis)līnea(“linen garment”). CompareOld Spanishlinia(“a kind of garment”).Doublet oflinie(“line”), a later borrowing.

Noun

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ie f (pluralii)

  1. traditional Romanian embroideredblouse
Declension
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Declension ofie
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeieiaiiiile
genitive-dativeiiieiiiiilor
vocativeie,ioiilor
Related terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinīlia, plural ofīle.

Noun

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ie f (pluralii)(rare, archaic)

  1. the lower part of theabdomen orbelly, especially in animals such as livestock
  2. theskin that hangs down from the belly of anox
  3. thepastern on ahorse
    Synonym:chișiță
  4. guts,bowels, orentrails
    Synonyms:măruntaie,viscere
Declension
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Declension ofie
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeieiaiiiile
genitive-dativeiiieiiiiilor
vocativeie,ioiilor
See also
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromGermanja(yes), or perhaps fromLatinest((it) is).

Adverb

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ie

  1. (regional, Transylvania)yes
    Synonym:da

Welsh

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Welshief,ieu, fromProto-Brythonic*ī semos(“that is so”).

Pronunciation

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Particle

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ie

  1. yes,aye
    Synonym:ia
    Antonyms:naci,nage
    Ai ef yw dy dad?Ie, dyna ef.
    Is he your father?Yes, that is he.
    Ife fe yw dy dad?Ie, dyna fe.
    Is he your dad?Yes, that’s him.

Usage notes

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  • Used to reply to questions or statements with a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis. For a regular unemphatic verb-initial question or statement, other words of agreement are employed.
  • This word is found in the standard language and also colloquially in south Wales. In the north,ia is the preferred colloquial form.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ie”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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