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idolatry

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishydolatrie, fromOld Frenchidolatrie, fromEcclesiastical Latinīdōlatrīa, fromLate Latinīdōlolatrīa, fromAncient Greekεἰδωλολατρίᾱ(eidōlolatríā,worship of idols),back-formation fromεἰδωλολάτρης(eidōlolátrēs), fromεἴδωλον(eídōlon,idol) &λάτρις(látris,worshipper) orλατρεύω(latreúō,I worship), fromλάτρον(látron,payment). Equivalent toidol +‎-latry. Cognate withModern Frenchidolâtrie,Italianidolatria,Occitanydolatria,Portugueseidolatria, andSpanishidolatría. Displaced nativeOld Englishdēofolġield(literallydevil worship).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idolatry (countable anduncountable,pluralidolatries)

  1. (religion) Theworship ofidols.
    Synonym:avodah zarah
    • 1902, John Buchan,The Outgoing of the Tide:
      The parish stank ofidolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.
    • 1941,George Ryley Scott,Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page20:
      Now the great obstacle in tracing the identity of any of the basic forms of worship lies in the vast number of names which appear in the ancientidolatries and mythologies, creating the illusion of a miscellany of gods, whereas many of these different names refer to the same deity. Thus the sun has been personified and worshipped under as many different names as there are nations on the surface of the earth.
  2. (figurative) Theexcessiveadmiration of somebody or something.
    Synonyms:adoration,reverence,worship

Related terms

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Translations

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worship of idols
excessive admiration

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Scots

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishydolatrie, fromOld Frenchidolatrie, fromEcclesiastical Latinīdōlatrīa, fromLate Latinīdōlolatrīa, fromAncient Greekεἰδωλολατρίᾱ(eidōlolatríā,worship of idols),back-formation fromεἰδωλολάτρης(eidōlolátrēs), fromεἴδωλον(eídōlon,idol) &λάτρις(látris,worshipper) orλατρεύω(latreúō,I worship), fromλάτρον(látron,payment). Equivalent toidol +‎-latry. Cognate withModern Frenchidolâtrie,Italianidolatria,Occitanydolatria,Portugueseidolatria, andSpanishidolatría. Displaced nativeOld Englishdēofolġield(literallydevil worship).

Noun

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idolatry (uncountable)

  1. (religion)idolatry(theworship ofidols)
    • 1904, “Galatians, V”, in William Wye Smith, transl.,The New Testament in Braid Scots[1], Paisley: Alexander Gardner,page241:
      But plain to be seen are the warks o’ the flesh ; whilk are adultery, lechery, wantonness,[]Idolatry, divination, hatred, fa’in-oot, jealousy, wrath, factions, pairties,[]
      The works of the flesh are clear: illicit sex, impurity, indecency,idolatry, sorcery, hatred, strife, jealousy, anger, selfishness, dissension, sectarianism.
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