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idi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "idi"

Translingual

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Symbol

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idi

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forIdi.

See also

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*er-ti(was), third person past participle ofProto-Turkic*er-(to be).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [iˈdi]
  • Hyphenation:i‧di

Verb

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idi

  1. third-personsingularpast simple of*imək(to be)
    O nə səsidi?What soundwas that?
    Yusifi bu kəndə gətirən qataridi.Itwas the train that had brought Joseph to the village.
    Evdə heç kim yoxidi.No onewas home.

References

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  1. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*er-”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Basque

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Etymology

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FromProto-Basque*it-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idi anim

  1. ox

Declension

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Declension ofidi(anim V-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiveidiidiaidiakidiok
ergativeidikidiakidiekidiok
dativeidiriidiariidieiidioi
genitiveidirenidiarenidienidion
comitativeidirekinidiarekinidiekinidiokin
causativeidirengatikidiarengatikidiengatikidiongatik
benefactiveidirentzatidiarentzatidientzatidiontzat
instrumentalidizidiazidiezidiotaz
innesiveidirenganidiarenganidienganidiongan
locative
allativeidirenganaidiarenganaidienganaidiongana
terminativeidirenganainoidiarenganainoidienganainoidionganaino
directiveidirenganantzidiarenganantzidienganantzidionganantz
destinativeidirenganakoidiarenganakoidienganakoidionganako
ablativeidirengandikidiarengandikidiengandikidiongandik
partitiveidirik
prolativeiditzat

Related terms

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Franco-Provençal

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Verb

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idi(Fribourgeois)

  1. alternative form ofédiér(tohelp)

References

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Hausa

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicعِيد(ʕīd).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔíː.dìː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [ʔíː.dìː]

Noun

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īdī̀ m (possessed formīdìn)

  1. anyMuslimholiday

Isoko

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Noun

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idi

  1. plural ofudi

Italian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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idi pl (plural only)

  1. Ides

Anagrams

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Maia

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Noun

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idi

  1. banana

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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idi f

  1. (non-standard since2012)definitesingular ofid

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabic[Term?].

Noun

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idi classIX (pluralidi classX)

  1. festival

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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idí (Baybayin spellingᜁᜇᜒ)(dialectal)

  1. alternative form ofiri

Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishایدی(idi,was), fromProto-Turkic*er-ti(was), third person past participle ofProto-Turkic*er-(to be). Equivalent toi-(to be) +‎-di(past tense suffix). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰼𐱅𐰃(erti,was),Karakhanid[script needed](erdi,was),Kazakhеді(edı,was),Uzbekedi(was).

Verb

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idi

  1. third-personsingularindicative simplepast ofimek
    Yakışıklı bir çocukidi.Hewas a handsome guy.
    Génçti.Hewas young.
    (kı́z.Shewas a girl) as opposed to (kızdı́.He/she got angry.) (see usage notes for stress marking)
    (bítti.Itwas a louse) as opposed to (bittı́.It ended.) (see usage notes for stress marking)

Usage notes

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  • Mostly embedded into words taking the shape in alternative forms. When it is in the form of-di/-ti,-dı/-tı,-du/-tu, and-dü/-tü which are also past tense suffixes, a differentiation in stress is noted where the past tense suffixes carry the stress but the alternative forms ofidi do not, mainly because they are not originally suffixes. Past tense suffixes always follow a verb.

Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Idì

Proposed to be derived fromProto-Yoruboid*ú-dì, compare withIgalaújì,Itsekiriudìn,Ifèiɖì(hawk)equivalent toi- +‎

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idì

  1. eagle, usually referring to African species of thegeneraAquila andHaliaeetus,(in particular) theAfrican crowned eagle
    Synonym:àṣádì
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Fromì-(nominalizing prefix) +‎(to pack together)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìdì

  1. bundle,package

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìdí

  1. buttocks,bottom
  2. anus
    Synonym:fùrọ̀
Synonyms
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Yoruba varieties and languages:ìdí(buttocks)
view map;edit data
Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEasternÀkókóÌkàrẹ́Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́)ùdí
ÀkùngbáÀkùngbá Àkókóùdí
ṢúpárèṢúpárè Àkókóùdí
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)ùdí
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeùdí
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́ùdí
Ìkòròdúùdí
Ṣágámùùdí
Ifọ́nIfọ́nùbọ̀
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupaùdí
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)Mahinùdí
OǹdóOǹdóùdí
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)ùbọ̀
UsẹnUsẹnùdí
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹẹ̀kòkó
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìùdí
Òdè Èkìtìùdí
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ùdí,ekiti ìdí
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìùdí
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàìdí
Ẹ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútaìdí
ÈkóÈkóìdí
ÌbàdànÌbàdànìdí
ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràìdí
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)ìdí
Ọ̀fàìdí
ÌlọrinÌlọrinìdí
OǹkóÒtùǹdí
Ìwéré Iléǹdí
Òkèhòǹdí
Ìsẹ́yìnǹdí
Ṣakíǹdí
Tedéǹdí
Ìgbẹ́tìǹdí
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ìdí
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́)ìdí
Ìkirèìdí
Ìwóìdí
StandardYorùbáNàìjíríàìdí
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ìdí
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbaekitìdì
Ede languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodeòkpì
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)ɔmɔ́ìdí
Tchaourouɔmɔ́ìdí
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)Baàtɛɔmɔ́ǹdí
ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)ìkpɛ́
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́ìdí
Onigboloɔbɔ̀
Kétu/ÀnàgóKétuìdí
Ifɛ̀Akpáréòkpĩ̀
Atakpamɛòkpĩ̀
Bokoòkpì
Est-Monoòkpĩ̀
Moretanɔ̀bɔ́
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)òkpì
KuraAwotébiìdí
Partagoedí
Mɔ̄kɔ́léKandifítí
Northern NagoKamboleɔmɔdí
Manigriɔmɔdí
Southern NagoÌsakétéìdí
Ìfànyìnìdí
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Etymology 4

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìdí

  1. reason,cause,base,purpose,secret
    ìdí tí mo fi ṣe é ni pé ó tọ́Thereason why I did this was because it was right

Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìdí

  1. surroundings,environs
    Synonym:ikàtà

Etymology 6

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Idí (Terminalia macroptera)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idí

  1. The name for a variety of similar plants, includingTerminalia schimperiana,Terminalia macroptera,Microdesmis puberula, andTerminalia avicennioides
    Synonyms:udí,pọ́nlá
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