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ia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ia"
Languages (41)
Translingual
Aromanian • Bariai • Basque • Chuukese • Dutch • Esperanto • Fijian • Finnish • Galician • Garo • German • Hawaiian • Hiri Motu • Indonesian • Jarai • Lindu • Macanese • Makasar • Malasanga • Malay • Maori • Middle French • Niuean • Old English • Otomaco • Piaroa • Portuguese • Rapa Nui • Romanian • Romansch • Samoan • Sranan Tongo • Taparita • Tok Pisin • Tokelauan • Tolai • Uneapa • Vandalic • Welsh • West Makian
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ia

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forInterlingua.

Aromanian

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Pronoun

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ia f

  1. Alternative form ofea

Bariai

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Noun

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ia

  1. fish

References

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Basque

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Etymology

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FromLatiniam.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ia (not comparable)

  1. almost

Chuukese

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Adverb

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ia

  1. where

Dutch

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ia

  1. hee-haw

Derived terms

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromi-(indeterminatecorrelative prefix) +‎-a(correlative suffix of kind).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ia (pluraliaj,accusative singularian,accusative pluraliajn)

  1. some kind of (indeterminate correlative of kind)

Derived terms

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See also

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Esperanto correlatives
interrogativedemonstrativeindefiniteuniversalnegative
ki-ti-i-ĉi-neni-
kind of, sort of-akiatiaiaĉianenia
reason-alkialtialialĉialnenial
time-amkiamtiamiamĉiamneniam
place-ekietieieĉienenie
motion-enkientienienĉiennenien
manner-elkieltielielĉielneniel
possessive-eskiestiesiesĉiesnenies
demonstrative pronoun-okiotioioĉionenio
amount-omkiomtiomiomĉiomneniom
demonstrative determiner-ukiutiuiuĉiuneniu

Fijian

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Conjunction

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ia

  1. but

Synonyms

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Finnish

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Conjunction

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ia

  1. Obsolete spelling ofja.

Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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ia

  1. (reintegrationist norm)first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofir

Garo

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

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ia (combining formi-, pluraliarang)

  1. this

Declension

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Garo determiners
caseproximaldistal
singular
“this”		plural
“these”		singular
“that”		plural
“those”
nominativeiaiaranguauarang
accusativeiakoiarangkouakouarangko
dativeianaiarangnauanauarangna
genitiveianiiarangniuaniuarangni
instrumentaliachiiarangchiuachiuarangchi
locativeianoiarangouanouarango
augmenting locativeianoni,
ianona,
iachini,
iachina,
ianoniko,
iachiniko		iarangoni,
iarangona,
iarangchini,
iarangchina,
iarangoniko,
iarangchiniko		uanoni,
uanona,
uachini,
uachina,
uanoniko,
uachiniko		uarangoni,
uarangona,
uarangchini,
uarangchina,
uarangoniko,
uarangchiniko

German

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ia

  1. hee-haw(cry of an ass or donkey)

Hawaiian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Oceanic*ia, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ia

  1. this,that

Pronoun

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ia

  1. she,he,it

Derived terms

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See also

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Hawaiian personal pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personau,waumāua (exclusive)
kāua (inclusive)		mākou (exclusive)
kākou (inclusive)
2nd personʻoeʻoluaʻoukou
3rd personia,ʻo ialāualākou

Particle

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ia

  1. Obsolete spelling ofʻia,iā, andiʻa.

Hiri Motu

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia.

Pronoun

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ia

  1. third-person singular pronoun:he/she/it,him/her/it

See also

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Hiri Motu personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personlauai (exclusive)
ita (inclusive)
2nd personoiumui
3rd personiaidia

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia. CompareMaoriia,Tagalogsiya.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ia

  1. they /he /she /it(genderless third person pronoun)
    Ia mengajarkan muridnya di sekolah.
    They taught his students at school.
  2. it (used to refer to a non-human living thing)
    Burung bisa terbang karenaia mempunyai sayap.
    Birds can fly because it have wings

Synonyms

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Jarai

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ia

Etymology

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FromProto-Chamic*ʔiar, fromProto-Malayo-Chamic*air, fromProto-Malayo-Sumbawan*wair, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ia

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

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  • Joshua Jensen,Jarai Clauses and Noun Phrases: Syntactic Structures (2014,→ISBN

Lindu

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Pronoun

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ia

  1. he;she;they (singular)

Macanese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Possibly fromMalayya.

Particle

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ia

  1. particle emphasizing an imminent action
    Azinha vai casa-ia, logo cai chuva ―Let's get homequickly, it's going to rain
    Iou tâ vâi-ia! ―Beright there!
    Dessâ vai-ia! ―Let it be!
    Tâ fêde-ia ―She's pregnantnow
    Pacência-iá. ―Be patient.
    Já têm-ia! ―I've got it!
    Más bôm trabalâ-ia manejante têm aqui! ―We'd better get to work, the boss is here!

Usage notes

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  • Usually appended at the end of another word (regardless of part of speech), connected with a hyphen.

References

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Makasar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ia.

Pronoun

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ia (free pronoun)

  1. he,she,it,they (third person)

See also

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Makasar free and bound pronouns
independentabsolutivenominativepossessive
1stsg / 1stpl exclusivenakke-a'ku--ku
1stpl exclusive(archaic)kambe-kangki--mang
1stpl inclusive / 2ndsg politekatte-ki'ki--ta
2ndsg /pl familiarkau-konu--nu
3rdsg /plia-ina--na

Malasanga

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Etymology

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Proto-Austronesian*Sikan.

Noun

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ia

  1. fish

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988) (ia)
  • John Carter, Katie Carter, John Grummitt, Bonnie MacKenzie, Janell Masters,A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Mur Village Vernaculars (2012) (iə)

Malay

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Alternative forms

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  • (Etymology 2):iya

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayic*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia.

Pronoun

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ia (Jawi spellingاي,cliticized form-nya)

  1. Genderless third person pronoun;he,she,they.
    Ia merupakan Perdana Menteri Kanada.
    He is the Prime Minister of Canada.
  2. Pronoun for something that is being discussed;it.
    Benda yang paling mengejutkan tentang universiti ini ialah bahawaia sudah wujud untuk lebih daripada 500 tahun.
    The most surprising thing about this university is thatit has existed for more than 500 years.
Affixations
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See also
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Malay personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personstandardsaya /ساي
aku /اکو,ku- /كوـ (informal/towards God)
-ku /ـكو (informal possessive)
hamba /همبا (dated)		kami /کامي (exclusive)
kita orang /كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive)
kita /کيت (inclusive)
royalbeta /بيتا
2nd personstandard
kamu /کامو
anda /اندا (formal)
engkau /اڠکاو,kau- /كاوـ (informal/towards God)
awak /اوق (friendly/older towards younger)
-mu /ـمو (possessive)		awak semua /اوق سموا
kamu semua /كامو سموا
kalian /کالين (informal)
kau orang /كاو اورڠ (informal)
royaltuanku /توانكو
3rd personstandarddia /دي
ia /اي
beliau /بلياو (honorific)
-nya /ـڽ (possessive)		mereka /مريک
dia orang /دي اورڠ (informal)
royalbaginda /بݢيندا

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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ia (Jawi spellingاي)

  1. Used to express affirmation;yes.
    Synonyms:ya,haah(informal)
    Antonyms:tak,tidak,bukan
    Ia, itulah jawapan saya.
    Yes, that is my answer.
Affixations
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Further reading

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Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Oceanic*ia, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia. CompareIndonesiania,Tagalogsiya.

Pronoun

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ia

  1. they /he /she /it(genderless third person pronoun)
    I titiroia ki te kurī.
    They looked at the dog.

See also

[edit]
Maori personal pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personau,ahaumāua (exclusive)
tāua (inclusive)		mātou (exclusive)
tātou (inclusive)
2nd personkoekōruakoutou
3rd personiarāuarātou

Middle French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchja, fromLatiniam.

Adverb

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ia

  1. already
    • 1488, Jean Dupré,Lancelot du Lac, page61:
      le Roi Artus estoitia couché
      King Arthur was already in bed

Descendants

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  • French:jà(obsolete)

Niuean

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Oceanic*ia, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia.

Pronoun

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ia

  1. he,she,it

See also

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Niuean personal pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personaumaua (exclusive)
taua (inclusive)		mautolu (exclusive)
tautolu (inclusive)
2nd personkoemuamutolu
3rd personialaualautolu

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ia

  1. Alternative form ofġēa

Otomaco

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Etymology

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CompareTaparitaia.

Noun

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ia

  1. water

References

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Piaroa

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Noun

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ia

  1. Clipping ofahiia.

References

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  • A. Ernst,Upper Orinoco Vocabularies

Portuguese

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-iɐ
  • Hyphenation:i‧a

Verb

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ia

  1. first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofir
  2. (informal)Alternative form ofiria

Rapa Nui

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Oceanic*ia, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia.

Pronoun

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ia

  1. he,she

See also

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Rapa Nui personal pronouns
independentsingulardualplural
1st personaumāua (exclusive)
tāua (inclusive)		mātou (exclusive)
tātou (inclusive)
2nd personkoekōrua
3rd personiarāua

Romanian

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Etymology

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Perhaps from one of several similar words in neighboring languages, or perhaps fromiacă. Alternatively, perhaps a spontaneous creation of expression.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ia

  1. used to attract attention to the speaker;well,now,now then

Related terms

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Verb

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ia

  1. inflection oflua:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. third-personpluralpresentsubjunctive
    3. second-personsingularimperative

Romansch

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Pronoun

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ia(Surmiran)

  1. Alternative form ofjau(“I”)

Samoan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Oceanic*ia, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia.

Pronoun

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ia

  1. he,she
    E fanau mai eia le tama tane, e te faaigoa foi ia te ia o Iesu; aua e faaola eia lona nuu ai a latou agasala.
    Andshe shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: forhe shall save his people from their sins.

See also

[edit]
Samoan personal pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personaʻu,ʻoumāʻua,mā (exclusive)
tāʻua,tā (inclusive)		mātou (exclusive)
tātou (inclusive)
2nd personʻoe,ʻeʻouluaʻoutou,tou
3rd personia,nalāʻualātou

Particle

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ia

  1. Precedes a name to mark it as adirect object

Sranan Tongo

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Adverb

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ia

  1. Obsolete form ofdya.

Taparita

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Etymology

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CompareOtomacoia.

Noun

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ia

  1. water

References

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishear.

Noun

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ia

  1. (anatomy)ear

Synonyms

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Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈi.a]
  • Hyphenation:i‧a

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*ia. Cognates includeHawaiiania andSamoania.

Pronoun

[edit]

ia

  1. he,she
See also
[edit]
Tokelauan personal pronouns
independentsingulardualplural
longshort
1st person (exclusive)au,kita1kimāuakimākimātou
1st person (inclusive)―kitāuakitākitātou
2nd personkoekouluakoutou
3rd personiakilāuakilākilātou
agentive cliticsingulardualplural
1st person (exclusive)kōkimākimātou
1st person (inclusive)―kitākitātou
2nd personkēkouluakoutou
3rd personiakilākilātou

1) Sympathetic
Pronouns preceded byki may drop this preposition when in a possessive phrase.

Article

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ia

  1. The personal article.
    • 1948,Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau [Constitution of Tokelau]‎[1], page 1:
      Ko kimatou,ia tagata o Tokelau, e takutino
      We,the people of Tokelau, say openly
Usage notes
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Derived terms
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See also
[edit]
Tokelauan articles
impersonal
singularplural
definitetenā
indefiniteheni
personal
nominalpronominal
simpleia
afteri/kiaa te
aftermaiia te

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*ia. Cognates includeMaoriia andSamoania.

Particle

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ia

  1. Emphasises the preceding noun.

Interjection

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ia

  1. Used to attract attention;hey,oi
  2. Used to introduce a new topic;so,anyway

References

[edit]
  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary‎[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page26

Tolai

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*ia, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia.

Pronoun

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ia

  1. Third-person singular pronoun:he,him;she,her

Declension

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Tolai personal pronouns
singulardualpaucalplural
1st person
exclusive		iauamir
mir		amital
mital		avet
ave1
1st person
inclusive		-dordataldat
da1
2nd personuamur
mur		amutal
mutal		avat
ava1
3rd personia
i		dir
di		ditaldiat
dia1

1) The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.

Uneapa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*ia, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(si-)ia, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ia.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ia

  1. he
  2. she
  3. it

Further reading

[edit]
  • Terry Crowley et al,The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 365

Vandalic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*jahw, cognate withGothic𐌾𐌰𐌷(jah),Old Englishġe.

Conjunction

[edit]

ia

  1. and
    • c390,De conviviis barbaris
      Intereils Gothicumscapia matziaia drincan / non audet quisquam dignos educere versus.
      Between the Gothic [cries] “Hail” and “Let’s get [something to] eatand drink” / nobody dares to put forth decent verses.

Welsh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Fromie with the unstressed final vowel lowered from /ɛ/ to /a/, a feature of north-west Walian speech.

Pronunciation

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Particle

[edit]

ia

  1. (North Wales, colloquial)yes,aye
    Synonym:ie
    Antonyms:naci,nage
    Fo ’di dy dad di?Ia, dyna fo.
    Is he your dad?Yes, that’s him.
  2. (North Wales, colloquial)interrogative particle(used sentence-finally when a non-verbal element is fronted for emphasis)
    Synonym:ife
    Fo ’di dy dad,ia?
    He’s your dad,is he?

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Used to reply to questions or statements with a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis. For a regular unemphatic verb-initial question or statement, other words of agreement are employed.
  • Used in this way, the characteristically colloquial northern. In the standard and colloquial southern language,ie is the preferred form.
  • When used sentence-finally in the north, it follows a sentene containing a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis. The equivalent southern particle isife.

References

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ia”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Makian

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Etymology

[edit]

CompareTernategia,Sahugiama.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ia

  1. hand
    Synonyms:kamma,(polite)joujou

References

[edit]
  • James Collins (1982)Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎[3], Pacific linguistics
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[4], Pacific linguistics
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