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hwa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:hwa¹

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishHwa.

Symbol

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hwa

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forWané.

See also

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Middle English

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Pronoun

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hwa

  1. (Early Middle English)alternative form ofwho(who,nominative)

Northern Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*-kúa.

Verb

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hwa

  1. todie

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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hwā

  1. who (interrogative)
    • c. 990,Wessex Gospels,John 5:13
      Sē þe þǣr ġehǣled wæs nyssehwā hit wæs: sē Hǣlend sōðlīċe bēag fram þǣre ġaderunge.
      The one that was healed didn't knowwho it was: Jesus had truly withdrawn from the crowd.
  2. anyone
  3. someone

Usage notes

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  • In the first sense,hwā refers to a person who is not yet known:Hwā forstæl mīnne fodan?(Who stole my food?). When enquiring further about a known person's identity,hwæt is used:Hwæt eart þū?(Who are you?, literallyWhat art thou?).
  • Unlike the broader relative pronoun use of Modern Englishwho,hwā typically only forms relative clauses that function asindirect questions. For example, the relative clause introduced byhwā in the statementHēo nāthwā þā twā bēċ write(She doesn't knowwho wrote the two books) implies the direct questionhwā write þā twā bēċ?(who wrote the two books?). For relative clauses that are not indirect questions, the usual strategies of using and/orþe are overwhelmingly preferred:Hē issē þe wrāt þā twā bēċ(He isthe one who wrote the two books). However, this is only a generalisation.

Declension

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Declension ofhwā/hwæt
Masculine andfeminineNeuter
Nominativehwāhwæt
Accusativehwonehwæt
Genitivehwæshwæs
Dativehwām,hwǣmhwām,hwǣm
Instrumentalhwȳ,hwonhwȳ,hwon

Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ. Cognates includeOld Englishhwā andOld Saxonhwē.

Pronoun

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hwā

  1. (interrogative)who?
  2. (relative)who,that
    Synonyms:thī,thiu
  3. (indefinite)whoever,anyone
    Synonyms:hwāsā,ēnich
Descendants
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  • West Frisian:wa

Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*hą̄han. Cognates includeOld Englishhōn andOld Saxonhāhan.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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hwā

  1. (transitive) tohang

References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009),An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN

Tarifit

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMoroccan Arabicهوى(hawa).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Verb

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hwa (Tifinagh spellingⵀⵡⴰ)

  1. (intransitive) togo down, tocome down, todescend

Conjugation

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hwa&oldid=88188684"
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