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hurt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hurtandhúrt

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhurten,hirten,hertan(“to injure, scathe, knock together”), fromOld Northern Frenchhurter("to ram into, strike, collide with"; > ModernFrenchheurter), perhaps fromFrankish*hūrt(“a battering ram”), cognate withWelshhwrdd(“ram”) andCornishhordh(“ram”). CompareProto-Germanic*hrūtaną,*hreutaną(“to fall, beat”), fromProto-Indo-European*krew-(“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecordedOld English*hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germanic cognates includeDutchhorten(“to push against, strike”),Middle Low Germanhurten(“to run at, collide with”),Middle High Germanhurten(“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”),Old Norsehrútr(“battering ram”).

Alternate etymology tracesOld Northern Frenchhurter rather toOld Norsehrútr(“ram (male sheep)”), lengthened-grade variant ofhjǫrtr(“stag”),[1] fromProto-Germanic*herutuz,*herutaz(“hart, male deer”), which would relate it to Englishhart(“male deer”). Seehart.

Verb

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hurt (third-person singular simple presenthurts,present participlehurting,simple past and past participlehurt)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) Tocause (a person or animal) physicalpain and/orinjury.
    Synonyms:dere,injure,wound;see alsoThesaurus:harm,Thesaurus:hurt
    If anybodyhurts my little brother, I will get upset.
    This injection mighthurt a little. Your arm will be hurting youfor a while.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To cause (somebody)emotionalpain.
    Synonyms:affront,wound;see alsoThesaurus:offend
    He was deeplyhurt he hadn’t been invited.
    The insulthurt.
  3. (intransitive, stative) To bepainful.
    Synonyms:ache,smart;see alsoThesaurus:suffer
    Does your leg stillhurt? / It is starting to feel better.
  4. (transitive, intransitive) Todamage,harm,impair,undermine,impede.
    Synonyms:mar,thwart;see alsoThesaurus:hinder
    This latest gaffehurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.
    Copying and pasting identical portions ofsource codehurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized.
    It wouldn'thurt to check the weather forecast and find out if it's going to rain.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofhurt
infinitive(to)hurt
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularhurthurt
2nd-personsingularhurt,hurtest†hurt,hurtedst†
3rd-personsingularhurts,hurteth†hurt
pluralhurt
subjunctivehurthurt
imperativehurt—
participleshurtinghurt
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Sranan Tongo:ati
Translations
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to be painful, to ache
to cause physical pain and/or injury
to cause emotional pain
See also
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Adjective

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hurt (comparativemorehurt,superlativemosthurt)

  1. Wounded, physicallyinjured.
    Synonyms:imbrued,injured,wounded;see alsoThesaurus:wounded
  2. Feeling physical or emotionalpain.
    Synonyms:aching,sore,suffering;see alsoThesaurus:painful
Derived terms
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Translations
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wounded, injured
pained
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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hurt (countable anduncountable,pluralhurts)

  1. An emotional or psychologicalhumiliation or badexperience.
    Synonyms:embarrassment,ignominy;see alsoThesaurus:shame
    how to overcome oldhurts of the past
  2. (archaic) Abodilyinjury causing pain; awound orbruise.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:injury
  3. (archaic)Injury;damage;detriment;harm
  4. (engineering) A band on atrip hammer'shelve, bearing thetrunnions.
  5. Ahusk.(clarification of this definition is needed.)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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An emotional or psychological pain or bad experience
an injury—seeinjury,‎wound

References

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  1. ^D.Q. Adams,Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "horn" (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1999), 273.

Etymology 2

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Unclear. Suggestions include: from its resemblance to a bluehurtleberry, or from Frenchheurt (a blow, leaving a blue bruise), the latter of which would make it a doublet ofhurt Etymology 1; compare the theories aboutgolpe(“purple roundel”)).

Noun

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    hurt (pluralhurts)

    1. (heraldry) Aroundelazure (blue circular spot).
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    blue roundel

    See also

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    metalsmain coloursless common colours
    tinctureorargentgulesazuresablevertpurpuretennéorangesanguine
    depictiona shield of golda shield of silvera shield of reda shield of bluea shield of blacka shield of greena shield of purplea shield of brownish orangea shield of bright orangea shield of blood red
    roundel (in parentheses:semé):a circle of gold
    bezant (bezanty)    		a circle of silver
    plate (platy)    		a circle of red
    torteau (tortelly)    		a circle of blue
    hurt (hurty)    		a circle of black
    pellet (pellety),ogress    		a circle of green
    pomme (pommy)
    		a circle of purple
    golpe (golpy)    		a circle of orange
    orange (semé of oranges)    		a circle of blood red
    guze (semé of guzes)
    goutte(noun) /gutty(adjective) thereof:a drop of gold
    (goutte /gutty)d'or (ofgold)    		a drop of silver
    d'eau (ofwater)    		a drop of red
    de sang (ofblood)    		a drop of blue
    de larmes (oftears)    		a drop of black
    de poix (ofpitch)    		a drop of green
    d'huile /d'olive(olive oil)    		a drop of purple



    special roundelfursuncommon tinctures:
    tincturefountain,syke:barry wavy argent–azureermineermines,counter-ermineerminoispeanvaircounter-vairpotentcounter-potentbleu celeste,brunâtre,carnation,cendrée (iron,steel,acier),copper,murrey
    depictiona circle of wavy blue and silver barsa shield of erminea shield of erminesa shield of erminoisa shield of peana shield of vaira shield of countervaira shield of potenta shield of counterpotent

    Anagrams

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    Chinese

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishhurt.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    hurt

    1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) tohurt someoneemotionally

    Adjective

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    hurt(Hong Kong Cantonese)

    1. causingemotionalhurt ordamage
    2. (of person) emotionallyhurt

    German

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    hurt

    1. inflection ofhuren:
      1. third-personsingularpresent
      2. second-personpluralpresent
      3. pluralimperative

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    Eitherborrowed fromOld Frenchhurt or aback-formation fromhurten.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hurt (pluralhurtes)

    1. Injury,harm ordamage; that which isdetrimental:
      1. Awound ordisease; damage to one'sbody.
      2. Monetaryloss;damage to one'sfinances.
      3. (law) Atransgression; the act ofviolating.
      4. (rare)Spiritualdamage.
    2. (rare) Ablunder or that whichcauses one.
    3. (rare)Sadness,distress,confusion.
    Descendants
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    References
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    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    hurt

    1. alternative form ofhurten

    Polish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromMiddle High Germanhurt. Cf.GermanHürde.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    hurt m inan

    1. wholesale
      Coordinate term:detal

    Declension

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    Declension ofhurt
    singular
    nominativehurt
    genitivehurtu
    dativehurtowi
    accusativehurt
    instrumentalhurtem
    locativehurcie
    vocativehurcie

    Derived terms

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    adjective
    nouns

    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    • hurt inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • hurt in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Welsh

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Englishhurt.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    hurt (feminine singularhurt,pluralhurtion,equativehurted,comparativehurtach,superlativehurtaf,not mutable)

    1. silly,stupid,dullobtuse,foolish
      Synonyms:twp,dwl,pŵl,pendew

    Derived terms

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    Noun

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    hurt m (pluralhurtionorhurtiaidorhurtod,not mutable)

    1. (archaic)blockhead,dullard
      Synonyms:hurtyn,dylyn

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms ofhurt
    radicalsoftnasalaspirate
    hurtunchangedunchangedunchanged

    References

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    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “hurt”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hurt&oldid=89265709"
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