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hurista

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhuristɑˣ/,[ˈhuris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-uristɑ
  • Hyphenation(key):hu‧ris‧ta

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*huristak, from anonomatopoeic root;hur- +‎-ista.[1]

Verb

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hurista

  1. (intransitive) tohum,whirr,buzz,drone(to produce a low-pitched sound like that of a smoothly running motor)
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) togo(proceed, often in a specified manner, indicating the perceived quality of an event or state)
    Kuinkahurisee?
    How (are) youdoing?
Conjugation
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Inflection ofhurista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hurisenenhurise1st sing.olenhurissuten olehurissut
2nd sing.hurisetethurise2nd sing.olethurissutet olehurissut
3rd sing.huriseeeihurise3rd sing.onhurissutei olehurissut
1st plur.hurisemmeemmehurise1st plur.olemmehurisseetemme olehurisseet
2nd plur.hurisetteettehurise2nd plur.olettehurisseetette olehurisseet
3rd plur.hurisevateiväthurise3rd plur.ovathurisseeteivät olehurisseet
passivehuristaaneihuristapassiveonhuristuei olehuristu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hurisinenhurissut1st sing.olinhurissuten olluthurissut
2nd sing.hurisitethurissut2nd sing.olithurissutet olluthurissut
3rd sing.hurisieihurissut3rd sing.olihurissutei olluthurissut
1st plur.hurisimmeemmehurisseet1st plur.olimmehurisseetemme olleethurisseet
2nd plur.hurisitteettehurisseet2nd plur.olittehurisseetette olleethurisseet
3rd plur.hurisivateiväthurisseet3rd plur.olivathurisseeteivät olleethurisseet
passivehuristiineihuristupassiveolihuristuei olluthuristu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hurisisinenhurisisi1st sing.olisinhurissuten olisihurissut
2nd sing.hurisisitethurisisi2nd sing.olisithurissutet olisihurissut
3rd sing.hurisisieihurisisi3rd sing.olisihurissutei olisihurissut
1st plur.hurisisimmeemmehurisisi1st plur.olisimmehurisseetemme olisihurisseet
2nd plur.hurisisitteettehurisisi2nd plur.olisittehurisseetette olisihurisseet
3rd plur.hurisisivateiväthurisisi3rd plur.olisivathurisseeteivät olisihurisseet
passivehuristaisiineihuristaisipassiveolisihuristuei olisihuristu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.huriseälähurise2nd sing.——
3rd sing.huriskoonälköönhurisko3rd sing.olkoonhurissutälköön olkohurissut
1st plur.huriskaammeälkäämmehurisko1st plur.——
2nd plur.huriskaaälkäähurisko2nd plur.——
3rd plur.huriskootälkööthurisko3rd plur.olkoothurisseetälkööt olkohurisseet
passivehuristakoonälköönhuristakopassiveolkoonhuristuälköön olkohuristu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.hurissenenhurisse1st sing.lienenhurissuten lienehurissut
2nd sing.hurissetethurisse2nd sing.lienethurissutet lienehurissut
3rd sing.hurisseeeihurisse3rd sing.lieneehurissutei lienehurissut
1st plur.hurissemmeemmehurisse1st plur.lienemmehurisseetemme lienehurisseet
2nd plur.hurissetteettehurisse2nd plur.lienettehurisseetette lienehurisseet
3rd plur.hurissevateiväthurisse3rd plur.lieneväthurisseeteivät lienehurisseet
passivehuristaneeneihuristanepassivelieneehuristuei lienehuristu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1sthuristapresenthurisevahuristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthuristaksenihuristaksemme
2ndhuristaksesihuristaksenne
3rdhuristakseen
huristaksensa
pasthurissuthuristu
2ndinessive2huristessahuristaessaagent4hurisema
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthuristessanihuristessamme
2ndhuristessasihuristessanne
3rdhuristessaan
huristessansa
negativehurisematon
instructivehuristen—
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rdinessivehurisemassa—
elativehurisemasta—
illativehurisemaan—
adessivehurisemalla—
abessivehurisematta—
instructivehurisemanhuristaman
4th3verbal nounhuriseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1sthurisemaisillanihurisemaisillamme
2ndhurisemaisillasihurisemaisillanne
3rdhurisemaisillaan
hurisemaisillansa
Derived terms
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Related terms
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References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hurista”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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hurista

  1. inflection ofhuristaa:
    1. presentactiveindicativeconnegative
    2. second-personsingularpresentimperative
    3. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperativeconnegative

Anagrams

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