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hunt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hunt

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhunten, fromOld Englishhuntian(to hunt), fromProto-West Germanic*huntōn(to hunt, capture), possibly fromProto-Indo-European*ḱent-(to catch, seize). Related toOld High Germanhunda(booty),Gothic𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃(hunþs,body of captives),Old Englishhūþ(plunder, booty, prey),Old Englishhentan(to catch, seize). More athent,hint.In some areas read as a collective form ofhound byfolk etymology.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hunt (third-person singular simple presenthunts,present participlehunting,simple past and past participlehunted)

  1. (ambitransitive) To find or search for an animal in the wild with the intention of killing the animal for its meat or for sport.
    State Wildlife Management areas often offer licensed hunters the opportunity tohunt on public lands.
    Her uncle will go out andhunt for deer, now that it is open season.
  2. (ambitransitive) To try to find something; search (for).
    The little girl washunting for shells on the beach.
    The police arehunting for evidence.
    • c.1590–1591 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene i]:
      He after honourhunts, I after love.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I washunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
    • 2004, Prill Boyle,Defying Gravity: A Celebration of Late-Blooming Women,→ISBN, page119:
      My idea of retirement was to hunt seashells, play golf, and do a lot of walking.
    • 2011, Ann Major,Nobody's Child,→ISBN:
      What kind of woman came to an island and stayed there through a violent storm and then got up the next morning tohunt seashells? She had fine, delicate features with high cheekbones and the greenest eyes he'd ever seen.
  3. (transitive) To drive; to chase; withdown,from,away, etc.
    tohunt down a criminal
    He washunted from the parish.
  4. (transitive) To use or manage (dogs, horses, etc.) in hunting.
    Did youhunt that pony last week?
  5. (transitive) To use or traverse in pursuit of game.
    Hehunts the woods, or the country.
  6. (bell-ringing, transitive) To move or shift the order of (abell) in a regular course ofchanges.
  7. (bell-ringing, intransitive) To shift up and down in order regularly.
  8. (engineering, intransitive) To be in a state of instability of movement or forcedoscillation, as agovernor which has a large movement of the balls for small change of load, an arc-lamp clutch mechanism which moves rapidly up and down with variations of current, etc.; also, toseesaw, as a pair ofalternators working in parallel.
    • 1995, Bernard Wilkie,Special Effects in Television, page174:
      [] after which the inertia of the camera causes the motor tohunt with fluctuating speed.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to chase down prey
to search for something
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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hunt (pluralhunts)

  1. The act ofhunting.
    • 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page134:
      Through male bonding, the subculture of thehunt caught up in the mystique of the chase, the hunting party became a military force, and men discovered that they need not stop at defense: they could go out to hunt for other people's wealth.
  2. A huntingexpedition.
  3. Anorganization devoted to hunting, or the people belonging to it.
  4. Apack of huntingdogs.

Derived terms

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Terms derived fromhunt (noun)

Translations

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the act of hunting, shootingsee alsohunting
hunting expedition
organization
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

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Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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hunt ?

  1. (Sappada, Sauris, Timau)dog

References

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  • Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013)Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz. Cognate withGermanHund,Englishhound.

Noun

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hunt m (pluralhuntediminutivehüntlefemininehünten)

  1. (Luserna, Sette Comuni)dog
  2. (Sette Comuni)firing pin
  3. (Sette Comuni) large ironclamp
    Coordinate term:klamara

Further reading

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  • “hunt” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013)Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanHund.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hunt inan

  1. Used in the phrase:
    být nahuntěto be broke
    přivést nahuntto make broke

Declension

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Declension ofhunt (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativehunthunty
genitivehuntuhuntů
dativehuntuhuntům
accusativehunthunty
vocativehuntehunty
locativehuntě,huntuhuntech
instrumentalhuntemhunty

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • hunt”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • hunt”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • hunt”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Etymology

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Most likely fromMiddle Low Germanhunt.Possibly an earlier loan fromProto-Germanic*hundaz.

Noun

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hunt (genitivehundi,partitivehunti)

  1. wolf,grey wolf

Declension

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Declension ofhunt (ÕS type22e/riik,t-d gradation)
singularplural
nominativehunthundid
accusativenom.
gen.hundi
genitivehuntide
partitivehuntihunte
huntisid
illativehunti
hundisse
huntidesse
hundesse
inessivehundishuntides
hundes
elativehundisthuntidest
hundest
allativehundilehuntidele
hundele
adessivehundilhuntidel
hundel
ablativehundilthuntidelt
hundelt
translativehundikshuntideks
hundeks
terminativehundinihuntideni
essivehundinahuntidena
abessivehunditahuntideta
comitativehundigahuntidega

Synonyms

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Middle High German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈhunt/

Etymology 1

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    FromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.

    Noun

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    hunt m

    1. dog (Canis familiaris)
      er ist ouch deshundes spot, swer versmæhet unsern herren got
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    2. (derogatory)dog(morally reprehensible person)
    Declension
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    Declension ofhunt (strong masculine without umlaut)
    singularplural
    indef.def.noundef.noun
    nominativeeindërhuntdiehunde
    genitiveeinesdëshundesdërhunde
    dativeeimedëmhundedënhunden
    accusativeeinendënhuntdiehunde
    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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      FromOld High German*hunt.

      Noun

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      hunt n

      1. hundred
        Synonym:hundert
      Descendants
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      References

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      • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “HUNT stm.”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
      • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “HUNT stn.”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
      • "hunt" in Köbler, Gerhard,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

      Mòcheno

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      Etymology

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      FromMiddle High Germanhunt, fromOld High Germanhunt, fromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz(dog). Cognate withGermanHund,Englishhound.

      Noun

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      hunt m

      1. dog

      References

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      Old Dutch

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-West Germanic*hund.

      Noun

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      hunt m

      1. dog

      Inflection

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      Declension ofhunt (masculine a-stem noun)
      casesingularplural
      nominativehunthunda
      accusativehunthunda
      genitivehundeshundo
      dativehundehundon

      Descendants

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      Further reading

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      • hunt (I)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

      Old High German

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      Etymology

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        FromProto-West Germanic*hund, fromProto-Germanic*hundaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.

        Noun

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        hunt m

        1. dog

        Declension

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        Declension ofhunt (masculine a-stem)
        casesingularplural
        nominativehunthunta
        accusativehunthunta
        genitivehunteshunto
        dativehuntehuntum
        instrumentalhuntu

        Descendants

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        References

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