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hundred

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:The Hundred

Translingual

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Hundred is used only for a final double zero

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhundred.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hundred

  1. (international standards)NATO,ICAO,ITU &IMOradiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for00.

Usage notes

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Used only for whole hundreds (a final 00 in a number), and then only for distances (including altitudes). Thus10,900 m isone zero thousand ninehundred meter, but10,946 m isone zero thousand nine four six meter and200° istwo zero zero degree.


ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes
AlfaBravoCharlieDeltaEchoFoxtrotGolfHotelIndiaJuliettKiloLimaMike
NovemberOscarPapaQuebecRomeoSierraTangoUniformVictorWhiskeyXrayYankeeZulu
zeroonetwothree(tree)four(fower)five(fife)sixseveneightnine(niner)hundredthousanddecimal

References

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  1. ^Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aeronautical Telecommunications; Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status‎[1], 6th edition, International Civil Aviation Organization, 2001 October, archived fromthe original on31 March 2019, page§5.2.1.4.3.1

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English numbers(edit)
1,000
 ←  90 ←  99100200  → 
10
   Cardinal:hundred
   Ordinal:hundredth
   Abbreviated ordinal:100th
   Multiplier:hundredfold
   Latinate multiplier:centuple
   Germanic collective:hundred
   Collective of n parts:centuplet
   Metric collective prefix:hecto-
   Metric fractional prefix:centi-
   Elemental:centuplet
   Number of years:century,centennium

Alternative forms

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  • Arabic numerals:100(see for numerical forms in other scripts)
  • Roman numerals:C
  • ISO prefix:hecto-
  • Exponential notation: 102

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhundred, fromOld Englishhundred, fromProto-Germanic*hundaradą, from*hundą (fromProto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm) +*radą(“count”), a neuter variant of*radō(“row, line, series”).[1] CompareWest Frisianhûndert,Dutchhonderd,Low Germanhunnert,hunnerd,GermanHundert,Danishhundred.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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hundred (pluralhundreds)

  1. Anumericalvalue equal to100 (102), occurring afterninety-nine.
    Synonyms:cent(obsolete except inper cent),fivescore(archaic),one hundred,short hundred,teenty(nonstandard)
    hundreds of places,hundreds of thousands of faces
    ahundred, onehundred
    nineteenhundred, one thousand ninehundred
  2. (24-hour clock)The pronunciation of “00” for the twodigits denoting the minutes.
    • 2002,Michael Prescott,Next Victim, Signet, page185:
      “Okay. You head over to City Hall East. I'll meet you there. The briefing starts at elevenhundred, sharp.”

Usage notes

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Unlike cardinal numerals up toninety-nine, the wordhundred is a noun likedozen and needs a determiner or other modifier to function as a numeral.

  • ahundred women / onehundred women / thehundred women
  • comparea dozen women / one dozen women / the dozen women
  • compareten women / the ten women

Hundred can be used also in plurals. It doesn't take-s when preceded by a determiner.

  • twohundred women / somehundred women
  • hundreds of women

In telling military time, "hundred" is typically only used for exact hours, e.g. 09:00 is "oh nine hundred" and 21:00 is "twenty-one hundred", while 03:30 is "oh three thirty". Sometimes,nonstandardly (e.g. in fiction by authors not entirely familiar with military time-telling), 03:30may be read as "oh three hundred thirty".

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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cardinal number 100

Noun

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hundred (pluralhundreds)

  1. A hundred-dollarbill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundredeuros).
  2. (historical) Anadministrativesubdivision ofsouthernEnglishcountiesformerlyreckoned ascomprising 100hides (households orfamilies) andnotionally equal to 12,000acres.
  3. (by extension, historical)Similardivisions inotherareas,particularly inotherareas ofBritain or theBritishEmpire
  4. (cricket) A score of one hundredruns or more scored by abatsman.
    He made ahundred in the historic match.

Synonyms

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Hypernyms

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Hyponyms

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  • (administrative division):Seecarucate (1⁄100 hundred & for smaller divisions)

Derived terms

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Translations

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hundred-dollar (-euro, etc.) bill
historical: administrative division
cricket: hundred runs

See also

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References

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  1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*radō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page401

Anagrams

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Danish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehundrað(“hundred”), fromProto-Germanic*hundaradą, from*hundą (<Proto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm) +*radą(“count”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hunrəd/,[ˈhunɐð]

Numeral

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hundred

  1. hundred

Descendants

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Noun

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hundred n (plural indefinitehundrederorhundred,plural definitehundrederne)

  1. a unit of aboutone hundred

Middle English

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Middle English numbers(edit)
 ←  10 ←  901001,000  → 
10
   Cardinal:hundred
   Ordinal:hundred
   Multiplier:hundredfold

Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhundred, fromProto-West Germanic*hundarad, fromProto-Germanic*hundaradą(“hundred”); some forms are remodelled onOld Norsehundrað.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhundrɛd/,/ˈhundrɛθ/,/ˈhundərd/

Numeral

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hundred

  2. Ahundred;100.
  3. Alarge number; azillion.
Usage notes
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Much like modernEnglishhundred,hundred needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.

Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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Noun

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hundred (pluralhundredes)

  1. Ahundredweight.
  3. Ahundred(administrative division)
  4. Theassembly orcourt of such a division.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Middle English numbers(edit)
 ←  10 ←  901001,000  → 
10
   Cardinal:hundred
   Ordinal:hundred
   Multiplier:hundredfold

A combination of specialised use of the cardinal andhundred(“hundred”) +‎-the(ordinal suffix).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhundrɛd/,/ˈhundrɛθ/,/ˈhundər/

Adjective

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hundred

  2. Ahundredth.
Descendants
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References
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Old English

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Old English numbers(edit)
1,000
 ←  90 ←  99100101  → 200  → 
10
   Cardinal:hund,hundred,hundtēontiġ
   Ordinal:hundtēontigoþa
   Age:hundtēontiġwintre,hundwintre,ānhundwintre
   Multiplier:hundfeald,hundtēontiġfeald

Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*hundaradą(“hundred”), from*hundą +*radą(“count”), a neuter variant of*radō(“row, line, series”).[1]

Cognate withOld Frisianhundred,Old Saxonhunderod,Old Dutch*hundert,Old High Germanhundert,Old Norsehundrað.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxun.dred/,[ˈhun.dred]

Numeral

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hundred n

  1. hundred

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativehundredhundredu
accusativehundredhundredu
genitivehundredeshundreda
dativehundredehundredum

Synonyms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*radō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page401
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