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human

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Humanandhumán

English

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Etymology

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From LateMiddle Englishhumaigne,humayne,humain, fromMiddle Frenchhumain, fromOld Frenchhumain,umain(of or belonging to man,adjective), fromLatinhūmānus m(of man, human,adjective); see there for further details.[1][2] Spellinghuman has been predominant since the early 18th century.[1] Not etymologically related toman.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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human (comparativemorehuman,superlativemosthuman)

  1. (not comparable) Of or belonging to thespeciesHomo sapiens or its closest relatives.
    • c.1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe],Tamburlaine the Great. [] The First Part [], 2nd edition, part 1, London: [] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, [], published1592,→OCLC; reprinted asTamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press,1973,→ISBN,Act II, scene vi:
      Some powers diuine, or els infernall, mixt / Their angry ſeedes at his conception: / For he was neuer ſprong ofhumaine race, / Since with the ſpirit of his fearefull pride, / He dares so doubtleſly reſolue of rule.
    • 1660, [Richard Allestree], “Sect[ion] V. Of the Second Advantage, Wealth.”, inThe Gentlemans Calling, London: [] T[imothy] Garthwait [],→OCLC,page83:
      [N]o attempt is made to call in God to their reſcue, as if he vvere an idle unconcern'd ſpectator ofhumane affairs, or ſo inconſiderable an ally, as not to be vvorth the care of engaging him on their ſide.
    • 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume188, number26, page36:
      Like mosthuman activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
  2. (comparable) Having the nature or attributes of ahuman being.
    To err ishuman; to forgive, divine.

Alternative forms

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from the adjective or nounhuman

English terms starting with “human”

Related terms

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Translations

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of or belonging to the speciesHomo sapiens
having the nature or attributes of a human being
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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An adult female human (woman)

human (pluralhumans)

  1. (strictly, biology) The tallest, most abundant and most intelligent of theprimates;Homo sapiens.
    Synonyms:human being,man;see alsoThesaurus:person
    Humans share common ancestors with other apes.
    • 2013 May-June,Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 3, page193:
      Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infecthumans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.
    • 2013 April 18,Rock Paper Cynic (webcomic):
      If I ever have to choose between a future where killer robots hunthumans or a future where bacon supplies have run out ... Let's just say you better start running.
    1. (fantasy, science fiction, mythology) A human as contrasted from superficially similar but typically more powerfulhumanoid creatures; a member of thehuman race.
      • 1994 March 29, Bill Watterson,Calvin & Hobbes:
        Greetings. I am Blor-Utar from Zimtok-5. I have come to subjugate thehuman race. Do not resist. Whyhumans? Because, in addition to their value as slave labor, they are also delicious and nutritious!
    2. (fantasy, science fiction)A term of address for any human, often implying the listener's species is their only noteworthy trait.
      • 2011 December 29, Alex Culang, Raynato Castro,Buttersafe[1] (webcomic):
        Greetings,human! You have stumbled into the dimension of the Snow People.[]Flesh plows clear the streets to make them safe to drive.[]Does this shock you,human? Do the ways of our world open your eyes to the truths of your own?
  2. (loosely) Anyhominid of the genusHomo.

Translations

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human being

Verb

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human (third-person singular simple presenthumans,present participlehumaningorhumanning,simple past and past participlehumanedorhumanned)

  1. (rare) Tobehave as orbecome, or tocause tobehave as orbecome, a human.
    • 1911,Ambrose Bierce, “Music”, inThe collected works of Ambrose Bierce, volume 9,page362:
      [] he sought to charm a single pair of ears, and those more hairy than critical. Later, as the race went onhumaning, there grew complexity of sentiment and varying emotional needs,[]
    • 2013,Biosocial Becomings,→ISBN, page19:
      There are, then, many ways ofhumaning: these are the ways along which we make ourselves and, collaboratively, one another.

References

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  1. 1.01.1human” in Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary,, K Dictionaries Ltd.;Random House, Inc., 2010; reproduced onTheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
  2. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “human”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:hu‧man

Verb

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human

  1. tofinish

Adjective

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human

  1. completed;done

Adverb

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human

  1. after

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:human.

Danish

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Adjective

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human

  1. human(having the nature or attributes of a human being)
    Synonym:menneskelig
  2. humane(something done from love to humanity)

Inflection

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Inflection ofhuman
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularhuman2
indefinite neuter singularhumant2
pluralhumane2
definite attributive1humane

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

German

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GermanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediade

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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human (strong nominative masculine singularhumaner,comparativehumaner,superlativeamhumansten)

  1. humane
    Synonym:menschlich

Declension

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Positive forms ofhuman
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristhumansieisthumanesisthumansiesindhuman
strong declension
(without article)
nominativehumanerhumanehumaneshumane
genitivehumanenhumanerhumanenhumaner
dativehumanemhumanerhumanemhumanen
accusativehumanenhumanehumaneshumane
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederhumanediehumanedashumanediehumanen
genitivedeshumanenderhumanendeshumanenderhumanen
dativedemhumanenderhumanendemhumanendenhumanen
accusativedenhumanendiehumanedashumanediehumanen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinhumanereinehumaneeinhumanes(keine)humanen
genitiveeineshumaneneinerhumaneneineshumanen(keiner)humanen
dativeeinemhumaneneinerhumaneneinemhumanen(keinen)humanen
accusativeeinenhumaneneinehumaneeinhumanes(keine)humanen
Comparative forms ofhuman
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristhumanersieisthumaneresisthumanersiesindhumaner
strong declension
(without article)
nominativehumanererhumanerehumanereshumanere
genitivehumanerenhumanererhumanerenhumanerer
dativehumaneremhumanererhumaneremhumaneren
accusativehumanerenhumanerehumanereshumanere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederhumanerediehumaneredashumanerediehumaneren
genitivedeshumanerenderhumanerendeshumanerenderhumaneren
dativedemhumanerenderhumanerendemhumanerendenhumaneren
accusativedenhumanerendiehumaneredashumanerediehumaneren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinhumanerereinehumanereeinhumaneres(keine)humaneren
genitiveeineshumanereneinerhumanereneineshumaneren(keiner)humaneren
dativeeinemhumanereneinerhumanereneinemhumaneren(keinen)humaneren
accusativeeinenhumanereneinehumanereeinhumaneres(keine)humaneren
Superlative forms ofhuman
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamhumanstensieistamhumanstenesistamhumanstensiesindamhumansten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativehumansterhumanstehumansteshumanste
genitivehumanstenhumansterhumanstenhumanster
dativehumanstemhumansterhumanstemhumansten
accusativehumanstenhumanstehumansteshumanste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederhumanstediehumanstedashumanstediehumansten
genitivedeshumanstenderhumanstendeshumanstenderhumansten
dativedemhumanstenderhumanstendemhumanstendenhumansten
accusativedenhumanstendiehumanstedashumanstediehumansten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinhumanstereinehumansteeinhumanstes(keine)humansten
genitiveeineshumansteneinerhumansteneineshumansten(keiner)humansten
dativeeinemhumansteneinerhumansteneinemhumansten(keinen)humansten
accusativeeinenhumansteneinehumansteeinhumanstes(keine)humansten

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • human” inDuden online
  • human” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Interlingua

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Adjective

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human (comparativeplus human,superlativeleplus human)

  1. human
  2. humane

Derived terms

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Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈhuman/

Verb

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human

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofhupmat(speak, talk)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromLatinhūmānus.

Adjective

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human (neuter singularhumant,definite singular and pluralhumane)

  1. humane

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLatinhūmānus.

Adjective

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human (neuter singularhumant,definite singular and pluralhumane)

  1. humane

References

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Romansch

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Etymology

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FromLatinhūmānus.

Adjective

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humanm (feminine singularhumana,masculine pluralhumans,feminine pluralhumanas)

  1. (Sursilvan)human

Alternative forms

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Noun

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human m (pluralhumans;femininehumana,pluralhumanas)

  1. (Sursilvan) (male)human being
    Synonym:carstgaun

Alternative forms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xûmaːn/
  • Hyphenation:hu‧man

Adjective

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hȕmān (Cyrillic spellingху̏ма̄н,definitehȕmānī,comparativehumaniji)

  1. humane (with regard for the health and well-being of another; compassionate)

Declension

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positive indefinite forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativehumanhumanahumano
genitivehumanahumanehumana
dativehumanuhumanojhumanu
accusativeinanimate
animate
human
humana
humanuhumano
vocativehumanhumanahumano
locativehumanuhumanojhumanu
instrumentalhumanimhumanomhumanim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativehumanihumanehumana
genitivehumanihhumanihhumanih
dativehumanim(a)humanim(a)humanim(a)
accusativehumanehumanehumana
vocativehumanihumanehumana
locativehumanim(a)humanim(a)humanim(a)
instrumentalhumanim(a)humanim(a)humanim(a)
positive definite forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativehumanihumanahumano
genitivehumanog(a)humanehumanog(a)
dativehumanom(u/e)humanojhumanom(u/e)
accusativeinanimate
animate
humani
humanog(a)
humanuhumano
vocativehumanihumanahumano
locativehumanom(e/u)humanojhumanom(e/u)
instrumentalhumanimhumanomhumanim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativehumanihumanehumana
genitivehumanihhumanihhumanih
dativehumanim(a)humanim(a)humanim(a)
accusativehumanehumanehumana
vocativehumanihumanehumana
locativehumanim(a)humanim(a)humanim(a)
instrumentalhumanim(a)humanim(a)humanim(a)
comparative forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativehumanijihumanijahumanije
genitivehumanijeg(a)humanijehumanijeg(a)
dativehumanijem(u)humanijojhumanijem(u)
accusativeinanimate
animate
humaniji
humanijeg(a)
humanijuhumanije
vocativehumanijihumanijahumanije
locativehumanijem(u)humanijojhumanijem(u)
instrumentalhumanijimhumanijomhumanijim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativehumanijihumanijehumanija
genitivehumanijihhumanijihhumanijih
dativehumanijim(a)humanijim(a)humanijim(a)
accusativehumanijehumanijehumanija
vocativehumanijihumanijehumanija
locativehumanijim(a)humanijim(a)humanijim(a)
instrumentalhumanijim(a)humanijim(a)humanijim(a)
superlative forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativenajhumanijinajhumanijanajhumanije
genitivenajhumanijeg(a)najhumanijenajhumanijeg(a)
dativenajhumanijem(u)najhumanijojnajhumanijem(u)
accusativeinanimate
animate
najhumaniji
najhumanijeg(a)
najhumanijunajhumanije
vocativenajhumanijinajhumanijanajhumanije
locativenajhumanijem(u)najhumanijojnajhumanijem(u)
instrumentalnajhumanijimnajhumanijomnajhumanijim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativenajhumanijinajhumanijenajhumanija
genitivenajhumanijihnajhumanijihnajhumanijih
dativenajhumanijim(a)najhumanijim(a)najhumanijim(a)
accusativenajhumanijenajhumanijenajhumanija
vocativenajhumanijinajhumanijenajhumanija
locativenajhumanijim(a)najhumanijim(a)najhumanijim(a)
instrumentalnajhumanijim(a)najhumanijim(a)najhumanijim(a)

Spanish

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Verb

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human

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative ofhumar

Swedish

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Adjective

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human

  1. humane,decent,compassionate
    Deras politik har kritiserats för att inte varahuman.
    Their politics have been criticised for being less than humane.
  2. (of prices)reasonable
    Det var etthumant pris.
    That was a reasonable price.

Declension

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Inflection ofhuman
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularhumanhumanarehumanast
neuter singularhumanthumanarehumanast
pluralhumanahumanarehumanast
masculine plural2humanehumanarehumanast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3humanehumanarehumanaste
allhumanahumanarehumanaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

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