hukka (pluralhukkas)
Derived fromhukk. See alsohukas.
hukka (not comparable)
FromProto-Finnic*hukka(“loss, ruin”), with uncertain links to Permic and Germanic languages. The meaning "wolf", characteristic of the Eastern Finnish dialects, is originally euphemistic.
hukka
Inflection ofhukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira,kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hukka | hukat | |
genitive | hukan | hukkien | |
partitive | hukkaa | hukkia | |
illative | hukkaan | hukkiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hukka | hukat | |
accusative | nom. | hukka | hukat |
gen. | hukan | ||
genitive | hukan | hukkien hukkainrare | |
partitive | hukkaa | hukkia | |
inessive | hukassa | hukissa | |
elative | hukasta | hukista | |
illative | hukkaan | hukkiin | |
adessive | hukalla | hukilla | |
ablative | hukalta | hukilta | |
allative | hukalle | hukille | |
essive | hukkana | hukkina | |
translative | hukaksi | hukiksi | |
abessive | hukatta | hukitta | |
instructive | — | hukin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
FromProto-Finnic*hukka. Cognates includeFinnishhukka andEstonianhukk.
hukka
Declension ofhukka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hukka | hukat |
genitive | hukan | hukkiin |
partitive | hukkaa | hukkia |
illative | hukkaa | hukkii |
inessive | hukas | hukis |
elative | hukast | hukist |
allative | hukalle | hukille |
adessive | hukal | hukil |
ablative | hukalt | hukilt |
translative | hukaks | hukiks |
essive | hukkanna,hukkaan | hukkinna,hukkiin |
exessive1) | hukkant | hukkint |
1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. |
North Karelian (Viena) | hukka |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) | hukka |
FromProto-Finnic*hukka(“loss”), used as a taboo formation.
hukka (genitivehukan,partitivehukkua)
Viena Karelian declension of hukka (type 5/koira, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hukka | hukat | |
genitive | hukan | hukkien | |
partitive | hukkua | hukkie | |
illative | hukkah | hukkih | |
inessive | hukašša | hukissa | |
elative | hukašta | hukista | |
adessive | hukalla | hukilla | |
ablative | hukalta | hukilta | |
translative | hukakši | hukiksi | |
essive | hukkana | hukkina | |
comitative | — | hukineh | |
abessive | hukatta | hukitta |
Tver Karelian declension of hukka (type 5/koira kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hukka | hukat | |
genitive | hukan | hukin | |
partitive | hukkua | hukkie | |
illative | hukkah | hukkih | |
inessive | hukašša | hukissa | |
elative | hukašta | hukista | |
adessive | hukalla | hukilla | |
ablative | hukalda | hukilda | |
translative | hukakši | hukiksi | |
essive | hukkana | hukkina | |
comitative | hukanke | hukinke | |
abessive | hukatta | hukitta |
Possessive forms ofhukka | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | hukkani | |
2nd person | hukkaš | |
3rd person | hukkah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses. |