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hukka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hukka

English

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Noun

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hukka (pluralhukkas)

  1. Alternative spelling ofhookah

Estonian

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Etymology

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Derived fromhukk. See alsohukas.

Adverb

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hukka (not comparable)

  1. intoruin, intodestruction, intodeath
    Mitu inimest said õnnetuseshukka.
    Many peopledied in the accident. (lit. "got into ruin")
  2. into adegenerated state, into adisorderly state
    Viinapudel temahukka viiski.
    It was the vodka bottle that brought himdown.

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hukka(loss, ruin), with uncertain links to Permic and Germanic languages. The meaning "wolf", characteristic of the Eastern Finnish dialects, is originally euphemistic.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hukka

  1. waste,loss
    hukkatehowasted power
    rahanhukkawaste of money
    verenhukkabloodloss
  2. (idiomatic, usually in phrases)doom,peril(adverse or terrible fate)
  3. (informal or Eastern Finnish)wolf
    Synonym:susi
  4. (hunting) A situation in which ahound loses thescent and is not able to find it again.

Usage notes

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  • (waste): Commonly used in compounds. When it is theheadword (and the modifier is in the genitive case), the meaning iswaste of ...; when it is themodifier, the meaning iswasted ....

Declension

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Inflection ofhukka (Kotus type 10*A/koira,kk-k gradation)
nominativehukkahukat
genitivehukanhukkien
partitivehukkaahukkia
illativehukkaanhukkiin
singularplural
nominativehukkahukat
accusativenom.hukkahukat
gen.hukan
genitivehukanhukkien
hukkainrare
partitivehukkaahukkia
inessivehukassahukissa
elativehukastahukista
illativehukkaanhukkiin
adessivehukallahukilla
ablativehukaltahukilta
allativehukallehukille
essivehukkanahukkina
translativehukaksihukiksi
abessivehukattahukitta
instructivehukin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhukka(Kotus type 10*A/koira,kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehukkanihukkani
accusativenom.hukkanihukkani
gen.hukkani
genitivehukkanihukkieni
hukkainirare
partitivehukkaanihukkiani
inessivehukassanihukissani
elativehukastanihukistani
illativehukkaanihukkiini
adessivehukallanihukillani
ablativehukaltanihukiltani
allativehukallenihukilleni
essivehukkananihukkinani
translativehukaksenihukikseni
abessivehukattanihukittani
instructive
comitativehukkineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehukkasihukkasi
accusativenom.hukkasihukkasi
gen.hukkasi
genitivehukkasihukkiesi
hukkaisirare
partitivehukkaasihukkiasi
inessivehukassasihukissasi
elativehukastasihukistasi
illativehukkaasihukkiisi
adessivehukallasihukillasi
ablativehukaltasihukiltasi
allativehukallesihukillesi
essivehukkanasihukkinasi
translativehukaksesihukiksesi
abessivehukattasihukittasi
instructive
comitativehukkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehukkammehukkamme
accusativenom.hukkammehukkamme
gen.hukkamme
genitivehukkammehukkiemme
hukkaimmerare
partitivehukkaammehukkiamme
inessivehukassammehukissamme
elativehukastammehukistamme
illativehukkaammehukkiimme
adessivehukallammehukillamme
ablativehukaltammehukiltamme
allativehukallemmehukillemme
essivehukkanammehukkinamme
translativehukaksemmehukiksemme
abessivehukattammehukittamme
instructive
comitativehukkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehukkannehukkanne
accusativenom.hukkannehukkanne
gen.hukkanne
genitivehukkannehukkienne
hukkainnerare
partitivehukkaannehukkianne
inessivehukassannehukissanne
elativehukastannehukistanne
illativehukkaannehukkiinne
adessivehukallannehukillanne
ablativehukaltannehukiltanne
allativehukallennehukillenne
essivehukkanannehukkinanne
translativehukaksennehukiksenne
abessivehukattannehukittanne
instructive
comitativehukkinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • hukka”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-02
  • hukka”, inSuomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2022,→ISSN, retrieved2024-08-17.

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hukka. Cognates includeFinnishhukka andEstonianhukk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hukka

  1. waste,loss

Declension

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Declension ofhukka (type 3/koira, kk-k gradation)
singularplural
nominativehukkahukat
genitivehukanhukkiin
partitivehukkaahukkia
illativehukkaahukkii
inessivehukashukis
elativehukasthukist
allativehukallehukille
adessivehukalhukil
ablativehukalthukilt
translativehukakshukiks
essivehukkanna,hukkaanhukkinna,hukkiin
exessive1)hukkanthukkint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page72

Karelian

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Regional variants ofhukka
North Karelian
(Viena)
hukka
South Karelian
(Tver)
hukka

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hukka(loss), used as a taboo formation.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhukːɑ/
  • Hyphenation:huk‧ka

Noun

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hukka (genitivehukan,partitivehukkua)

  1. wolf

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of hukka (type 5/koira, kk-k gradation)
singularplural
nominativehukkahukat
genitivehukanhukkien
partitivehukkuahukkie
illativehukkahhukkih
inessivehukaššahukissa
elativehukaštahukista
adessivehukallahukilla
ablativehukaltahukilta
translativehukakšihukiksi
essivehukkanahukkina
comitativehukineh
abessivehukattahukitta
Tver Karelian declension of hukka (type 5/koira kk-k gradation)
singularplural
nominativehukkahukat
genitivehukanhukin
partitivehukkuahukkie
illativehukkahhukkih
inessivehukaššahukissa
elativehukaštahukista
adessivehukallahukilla
ablativehukaldahukilda
translativehukakšihukiksi
essivehukkanahukkina
comitativehukankehukinke
abessivehukattahukitta
Possessive forms ofhukka
1st personhukkani
2nd personhukkaš
3rd personhukkah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

Synonyms

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  • (South Karelian, avoidance)čakka

References

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  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “hukka”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN
  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “hukka”, inКарельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk,→ISBN
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hukka&oldid=84206910"
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