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hosto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Basque

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Etymology

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Fromorri(“leaf”) +‎-tzo(“(diminutive)”). Dialectal forms show the sequence-rst-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian)/hos̺to/[hos̺.t̪o]
IPA^(key): (Southern)/os̺to/[os̺.t̪o]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-os̺to,-o
Hyphenation:hos‧to

Noun

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hosto inan

(informal)leaf
Synonym:orri

Declension

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Declension ofhosto(inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	hosto	hostoa	hostoak
ergative	hostok	hostoak	hostoek
dative	hostori	hostoari	hostoei
genitive	hostoren	hostoaren	hostoen
comitative	hostorekin	hostoarekin	hostoekin
causative	hostorengatik	hostoarengatik	hostoengatik
benefactive	hostorentzat	hostoarentzat	hostoentzat
instrumental	hostoz	hostoaz	hostoez
inessive	hostotan	hostoan	hostoetan
locative	hostotako	hostoko	hostoetako
allative	hostotara	hostora	hostoetara
terminative	hostotaraino	hostoraino	hostoetaraino
directive	hostotarantz	hostorantz	hostoetarantz
destinative	hostotarako	hostorako	hostoetarako
ablative	hostotatik	hostotik	hostoetatik
partitive	hostorik	—	—
prolative	hostotzat	—	—

References

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“hosto” inEtymological Dictionary of Basque byR. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

French

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Alternative forms

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hosteau,hostau,hôsto(less common or dated spellings)

Etymology

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Borrowed from a regional language of France, ultimately fromLatinhospitālis.Doublet ofhôtel.

First documented as soldiers' slang in 1915. The army provided an environment ripe for this sort of borrowing, as it had brought together conscripts from across the country.

The spelling with ⟨eau⟩ is original. Modern speakers prefer ⟨o⟩ as the word has effectively been 'adopted' as theo-clipping ofhôpital.