Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

hospital

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hospitalandhôpital

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
A room in a hospital

FromMiddle Englishhospital,hospitall, fromOld Frenchhospital (ModernFrenchhôpital), fromLate Latinhospitālis, hospitāle(“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from noun use ofLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”), fromhospes(“host, guest”).Doublet ofhotel andhostel. Displaced nativeMiddle Englishlechehous, fromOld Englishlǣċehūs(literally“doctor house”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

hospital (countable anduncountable,pluralhospitals)

  2. A largemedicalfacility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injuredpatients are given extensive medical and/orsurgical treatment.
    Luckily an ambulance arrived quickly and he was rushed tohospital.(UK)
    Luckily an ambulance arrived quickly and he was rushed to thehospital.(US)
    • 2010,Sameer P. Sarkar, “Mental health law and the mentally disordered offender”, in Annie Bartlett, Gill McGauley, editors,Forensic Mental Health: Concepts, Systems, and Practice,Oxford University Press,→ISBN, section 3 (Law), page265:
      This section of the Act gives the court powers to assess whether treatment is going to be beneficial and hence whetherhospital is a suitable disposal option.
  3. Abuilding founded for the long-term care of its residents, such as analmshouse. The residents may have no physical ailments, but simply need financial support.
    The foundlinghospital took in abandoned children and educated them.
  4. (obsolete) A place oflodging.

Synonyms

[edit]

Hyponyms

[edit]

Coordinate terms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
large medical facility

Adjective

[edit]

hospital (comparativemorehospital,superlativemosthospital)

  1. (obsolete)Hospitable.

Asturian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Recent borrowing fromSpanishhospital fromLate Latinhospitālis, hospitāle(“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), fromLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”). Compare nativehespital.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ospiˈtal/[os.piˈt̪al]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:hos‧pi‧tal

Noun

[edit]

hospital m (pluralhospitales)

  1. hospital(building)

Catalan

[edit]
CatalanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaca

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLate Latinhospitālis, hospitāle(“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), noun use ofLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”). Doublet of the inheritedhostal.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

hospital m (pluralhospitals)

  1. hospital

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Cebuano

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishhospital, borrowed fromOld Frenchhospital, fromLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”), fromhospes(“host, guest”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˌhospiˈtal/ [ˌhos̪.pɪˈt̪al̪]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:hos‧pi‧tal

Noun

[edit]

hóspitál (Badlit spellingᜑᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜆᜎ᜔)

  1. ahospital
    Synonyms:ospital,tambalanan

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLate Latinhospitālis, hospitāle(“hospital, guesthouse”), from the neuter form ofLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”), fromhospes(“host, guest, stranger”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /hɔspitaːl/,[hɔsb̥iˈtˢæːˀl] orIPA(key): /hospitaːl/,[hosb̥iˈtˢæːˀl]

Noun

[edit]

hospital n (singular definitehospitalet,plural indefinitehospitaler)

  1. hospital

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofhospital
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehospitalhospitalethospitalerhospitalerne
genitivehospitalshospitaletshospitalershospitalernes

Synonyms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

hospital m (pluralhospitaux)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofhôpital.

Galician

[edit]
GalicianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediagl

Etymology

[edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Italic*hostipotjālis
    Late Latinhospitāle
    Old Galician-Portugueseespital
    Galicianhospital

    FromOld Galician-Portuguesehospital,espital,spital, borrowed fromLate Latinhospitālis, hospitāle(“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), fromLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ɔspiˈtal/[ɔs̺.piˈt̪ɑɫ]
    • Rhymes:-al
    • Hyphenation:hos‧pi‧tal

    Noun

    [edit]

    hospital m (pluralhospitais)

    1. hospital
      Foi visitar un enfermo aohospital. Unhospital privado.
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Interlingua

    [edit]
    FWOTD – 28 April 2020

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    hospital (comparativeplus hospital,superlativeleplus hospital)

    1. hospitable
      • 1992, Ramiro Castro, “Un septimana in asuncion”, inPanorama in Interlingua, volume1992, number martio-april:
        Le populo es multohospital e amabile.
        The people are veryhospitable and amiable.

    Noun

    [edit]

    hospital (pluralhospitales)

    1. hospital
      • 1959 March, A. Donald Merritt, Bernard F. Fetter, “Toxic Hepatic Necrosis (Hepatitis) due to Isoniazid: Report of a Case with Cirrhosis and Death due to Hemorrhage from Esophageal Varices”, inAnnals of Internal Medicine, page810:
        Esseva constatate plus tarde que illa habeva recipite streptomycina, isoniazido, e acido para-aminosalicylic un anno previemente a un alterehospital.
        It was established later that she had received streptomycin, isoniazid and para-aminosalicylic acid a year earlier at anotherhospital.

    Malay

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromEnglishhospital orDutchhospitaal,[1] both ultimately fromOld Frenchhospital, fromLatinhospitālis. Displacedrumah sakit within Malaysia by the 1960s during theKonfrontasi.[2]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /hosˈpital/ [hosˈpi.t̪al]
    • Hyphenation:hos‧pi‧tal
    • Rhymes:-ital

    Noun

    [edit]

    hospital (Jawi spellingهوسڤيتل,pluralhospital-hospital)

    1. hospital
      Synonym:rumah sakit(Malay populated areas of Indonesia)

    Descendants

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Kwik Khing Djoen (1923)Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page144
    2. ^Umar Junus (2010)Gaya bahasa sastera Melayu, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia, page95

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Middle English

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromOld Frenchhospital, fromLatinhospitālis,hospitāle.Doublet ofhostel.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ɔspiˈtaːl/,/ˈɔspital/

    Noun

    [edit]

    hospital (pluralhospitals)

    1. Ahostel orguesthouse; a place of accommodation or lodging.
    2. Ashelter for the poor, ill or otherwise needy.
    3. A place of refuge; a retreat or redoubt.
    4. TheKnights Hospitaller(a religious order)

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    hospital

    1. hospitable

    Descendants

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Middle French

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld Frenchhospital (ModernFrenchhôpital), borrowed fromLate Latinhospitālis, hospitāle(“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”) fromLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”), fromhospes(“host, guest”).

    Noun

    [edit]

    hospital m (pluralhospitaulx)

    1. hospital(medical)

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Old French

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLate Latinhospitālis, hospitāle(“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), fromLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”), fromhospes(“host, guest”). Compare the inheritedostel.

    Noun

    [edit]

    hospitaloblique singular, m (oblique pluralhospitausorhospitaxorhospitals,nominative singularhospitausorhospitaxorhospitals,nominative pluralhospital)

    1. hospital(medical)

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    hospital m (oblique and nominative feminine singularhospitale)

    1. hospitable;welcoming

    Declension

    [edit]
    Casemasculinefeminineneuter
    singularsubjecthospitals,hospitaushospitalehospital
    obliquehospitalhospitalehospital
    pluralsubjecthospitalhospitaleshospital
    obliquehospitals,hospitaushospitaleshospital

    Old Occitan

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromLatinhospitāle(“hospital; guesthouse”), noun use of the neuter form ofhospitālis(“pertaining to a host or guest”).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    hospital m (oblique pluralhospitals,nominative singularhospitals,nominative pluralhospital)

    1. hospital
      • 12th c.,Lo codi [The Code], translation ofCodex Justinianeus byJustinian I:
        A gleisas et ahospitals
        to churches andhospitals
    2. One of severalreligiousorders.

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Portuguese

    [edit]
    PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapt

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Italic*hostipotjālis
      Late Latinhospitāle
      Old Galician-Portugueseespital
      Portuguesehospital

      FromOld Galician-Portuguesehospital,espital,spital, fromLate Latinhospitālis(“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), fromLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”). Doublet of the inheritedhospedal.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       
       

      Noun

      [edit]

      hospital m (pluralhospitais)

      1. hospital
        Synonym:nosocómio

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Related terms

      [edit]

      Descendants

      [edit]

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromLate Latinhospitāle(“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), fromLatinhospitālis(“hospitable”).Doublet ofhostal.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ospiˈtal/[os.piˈt̪al]
      • Audio(Spain):(file)
      • Rhymes:-al
      • Syllabification:hos‧pi‧tal

      Noun

      [edit]

      hospital m (pluralhospitales)

      1. hospital
        Synonym:nosocomio

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Related terms

      [edit]

      Descendants

      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Swedish

      [edit]
      SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediasv

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromMedieval Latinhospitale, nominalisation ofLatinhospitalis(“hospitality”).

      Noun

      [edit]

      hospital n

      1. (archaic, 11th century)lodging for travelers
      2. (archaic, middle age)leprosarium; care facility for theleprous
        • 1844,Magnus Jacob Crusenstolpe,Morianen, eller Holstein-Gottorpiska huset i Sverige. Tidsbilder, började på fästningen. Sjette och sista delen‎[1], page44:
          Hennes person kan liknas vid etthospital, som utanpå är likt ett nymåladt palats, men hyser inom sig död, sjukdom och förskräckelse;[…]
          Her person may be likened to aleprosarium, which on the outside is like a newly painted palace, but harbors within it death, disease, and horror; […]
      3. (archaic, 15th century) care facility for theelderly,disabled, andsick
        Synonym:helgeandshus
      4. (archaic, 19th century)mental hospital
        • 1835,Victor August Altén, “Jorden [Earth]”, inDikter II,page94:
          Mången tror den är etthospital,
          då han ser så många dårar samla
          sig uti dess stora gästningssal,
          och, som blinda, kring dess väggar famla.
          Many believe it's amadhouse,
          when they see so many fools gather,
          in its large reception hall,
          and, like the blind, stumble around its walls.
        • 1843–1846,August Blanche, “En trappa upp och på nedra botten, eller Grosshandlaren och Klädmäklaren[1843]”, inTheater-stycken I‎[2], page76:
          Hvar har ni fått de der idéerna ifrån? ni måtte ha rymt från någothospital i Frankrike?
          Where did you get those ideas from? you must have escaped from somemental institution in France?

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofhospital
      nominativegenitive
      singularindefinitehospitalhospitals
      definitehospitalethospitalets
      pluralindefinitehospitalhospitals
      definitehospitalenhospitalens

      See also

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hospital&oldid=84204049"
      Categories:
      Hidden categories:
      [8]ページ先頭
      ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp