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horizontal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchhorizontal.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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horizontal (comparativemorehorizontal,superlativemosthorizontal)

  1. Perpendicular to thevertical;parallel to the plane of the horizon;level,flat.
    horizontal lines
    • 1976,Apollo: A Journal of the Arts:
      [] a pair of pauldrons with the lighthorizontal bar which in later years developed into the high neckguard of the sixteenth century; numbers of gauntlets, visors of helmets, and other pieces, the handling of which is a sheer joy []
  2. (marketing) Relating tohorizontal markets
  3. (archaic) Pertaining to thehorizon.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book I”, inParadise Lost. [], London:[] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC, lines594-595:
      As when the Sun new ris'n / Looks through theHorizontal misty Air
  4. (wine) Involving wines of the samevintages but from differentwineries.
  5. (music, of an interval) Having the two notes sound successively.
    Synonyms:linear,melodic
    Antonym:vertical
  6. (sex,euphemistic) Relating tosexual intercourse.
    horizontal tango
    • 2020 February 2,Mariella Frostrup, “One is a great guy; the other is good in bed. So who do I choose?”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Comparing a man who inspires you intellectually and makes you laugh with a guy who fulfils all yourhorizontal desires means you’re not comparing like with like.
  7. (biology) Being or relating to thetransmission oforganisms betweenbiotic and/orabiotic members of anecosystem that are not in aparent-progenyrelationship.
    Infectious agents may spread byhorizontal transmission.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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parallel to the plane of the horizon

Noun

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horizontal (pluralhorizontals)

  1. A horizontal component of a structure.
  2. (geology)Horizon.
  3. ATasmanian shrub or small tree whose main trunk tends to lean over and grow horizontally,Anodopetalum biglandulosum

Translations

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A horizontal component

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Probably fromEnglishhorizontal; the-al adjectival suffix is neither native to Albanian, nor was it borrowed from Latin earlier on.

Adjective

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horizontal (femininehorizontale)

  1. horizontal

Related terms

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Asturian

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Adjective

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horizontal (epicene,pluralhorizontales)

  1. horizontal
    Antonym:vertical

Related terms

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French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Derived fromLatinhorizōn(horizon) +-ālis(suffix forming adjectives from nouns).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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horizontal (femininehorizontale,masculine pluralhorizontaux,feminine pluralhorizontales)

  1. horizontal
    Antonym:vertical

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Adjective

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horizontal m orf (pluralhorizontais)

  1. horizontal
    Antonym:vertical

Derived terms

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Related terms

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German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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horizontal (strong nominative masculine singularhorizontaler,not comparable)

  1. horizontal
    Synonyms:waagrecht,waagerecht
    Antonyms:vertikal,senkrecht

Declension

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Positive forms ofhorizontal (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristhorizontalsieisthorizontalesisthorizontalsiesindhorizontal
strong declension
(without article)
nominativehorizontalerhorizontalehorizontaleshorizontale
genitivehorizontalenhorizontalerhorizontalenhorizontaler
dativehorizontalemhorizontalerhorizontalemhorizontalen
accusativehorizontalenhorizontalehorizontaleshorizontale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederhorizontalediehorizontaledashorizontalediehorizontalen
genitivedeshorizontalenderhorizontalendeshorizontalenderhorizontalen
dativedemhorizontalenderhorizontalendemhorizontalendenhorizontalen
accusativedenhorizontalendiehorizontaledashorizontalediehorizontalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinhorizontalereinehorizontaleeinhorizontales(keine)horizontalen
genitiveeineshorizontaleneinerhorizontaleneineshorizontalen(keiner)horizontalen
dativeeinemhorizontaleneinerhorizontaleneinemhorizontalen(keinen)horizontalen
accusativeeinenhorizontaleneinehorizontaleeinhorizontales(keine)horizontalen

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchhorizontaal(horizontal).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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horizontal (comparativelebih horizontal,superlativepaling horizontalorterhorizontal,equativesehorizontal)

  1. horizontal
    Synonym:mendatar

Alternative forms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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FromEnglishhorizontal, fromMiddle Frenchhorizontal.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[hɔ.ri.zɔn.təl]
  • Rhymes:-təl,-əl
  • Hyphenation:ho‧ri‧zon‧tal

Adjective

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horizontal (Jawi spellingهوريزونتل)

  1. Perpendicular to thevertical;horizontal.
    Synonyms:melintang,mendatar,mengufuk
    Antonyms:mencancang,menegak,vertikal

Further reading

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horizontal” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal)IPA(key):/ɔ.ɾi.zõˈtal/[ɔ.ɾi.zõˈtaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key):/ɔ.ɾi.zõˈta.li/

  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
  • Hyphenation:ho‧ri‧zon‧tal

Adjective

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horizontal m orf (pluralhorizontais,notcomparable)

  1. horizontal
    Antonym:vertical

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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horizontal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralhorizontales)

  1. horizontal
    Antonym:vertical
  2. landscape(a mode of printing where the horizontal sides are longer than the vertical sides; in smartphones)
    Synonym:apaisado

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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