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hoog

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchhoog.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hoog (attributivehoë,comparativehoër,superlativehoogste)

  1. high

Antonyms

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchhooch, the original inflected stemhō- reanalysed by analogy with the uninflected form because of word-final devoicing. FromOld Dutchhōh, fromProto-West Germanic*hauh, fromProto-Germanic*hauhaz.

Cognate withGermanhoch,West Frisianheech,Saterland Frisianhag,Englishhigh,Danishhøj.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hoog (comparativehoger,superlativehoogst)

  1. high
    Antonym:laag
    De 887 meterhogeMount Scenery is het hoogste punt in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden. ―The 887-metres-high Mount Scenery is the highest place in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
    Het zou tehoog gegrepen zijn om drie talen tegelijkertijd te leren. ―Learning three languages simultaneously would be aiming toohigh.

Declension

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Declension ofhoog
uninflectedhoog
inflectedhoge
comparativehoger
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialhooghogerhethoogst
hethoogste
indefinitem./f. sing.hogehogerehoogste
n. sing.hooghogerhoogste
pluralhogehogerehoogste
definitehogehogerehoogste
partitivehoogshogers—

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hooku.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhoːɡ̊/,[ˈ(h)oːɡ̊]
  • Rhymes:-oːɡ
  • Hyphenation:hoog

Noun

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hoog (genitivehoo,partitivehoogu)

  1. impetus
  2. acceleration
  3. speed,velocity
  4. gust
  5. fit
  6. seizure
  7. attack,assault

Declension

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Declension ofhoog (ÕS type22e/riik,g-ø gradation)
singularplural
nominativehooghood
accusativenom.
gen.hoo
genitivehoogude
partitivehooguhooge
hoogusid
illativehoogu
hoosse		hoogudesse
inessivehooshoogudes
elativehoosthoogudest
allativehoolehoogudele
adessivehoolhoogudel
ablativehoolthoogudelt
translativehookshoogudeks
terminativehoonihoogudeni
essivehoonahoogudena
abessivehootahoogudeta
comitativehoogahoogudega

Derived terms

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Compounds

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References

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  • hoog inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “hoog”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianhāch. Cognates includeWest Frisianheech.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hoog (comparativehooger,superlativehoogst)

  1. (Sylt)high,tall

Inflection

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Inflection ofhoog (Sylt dialect)
 singularplural
indefinitedefinite
positive
predicative / adverbialhoog
attributive
independenthoogenhooghoogen
partitivehoogs—
comparative
predicative / adverbialhooger
attributive
independenthoogerenhoogerhoogeren
partitivehoogers—
superlative
predicative / adverbialam hoogsten
attributivehoogst
independent—hoogsthoogsten

Saterland Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianhāch, fromProto-West Germanic*hauh. Cognates includeWest Frisianheech andGermanhoch.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hoog (masculinehogen,feminine, plural or definitehoge,comparativehager,superlativehagst,hoogst)

  1. high
  2. difficult

References

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  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “hoog”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN
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