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hoof

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Hoof

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

hoof

Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhoof,hof, fromOld Englishhōf, fromProto-Germanic*hōfaz (compareWest Frisianhoef,Dutchhoef,GermanHuf,Danishhov,Norwegianhov,Swedishhov), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱoph₂ós (compareSanskritशफ(śaphá,“hoof, claw”),Avestan𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀(safa,“hoof”), possiblyCzech,Polishkopyto).

Pronunciation

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(US)enPR:ho͝of,ho͞of,IPA^(key): /hʊf/,/huːf/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-uːf,-ʊf

Noun

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hoof (pluralhoovesorhoofs)

Thetip of atoe of anungulate such as ahorse,ox ordeer, strengthened by a thickkeratin covering.
- 1712 (date written),[Joseph] Addison,Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published1713,→OCLC, Act I, scene i,page 2:
  […] I ſee
  Th’ Inſulting Tyrant prancing o’er the Field
  Strow’d withRome’s Citizens, and drench’d in Slaughter,
  His Horſe’sHoofs wet with Patrician Blood.
(slang, derogatory) Thehumanfoot.
Get yourhooves off me!
- 1929, Robert Dean Frisbee,The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published2019, page110:
  He is a huge man, six feet four on barehoofs and composed of two hundred and seventy pounds of solid bone and muscle.
(geometry, dated) Anungula.
Theheel of a loaf of bread.

tip of a toe of ungulates

Albanian:thundër (sq) f
Arabic:حافِر m(ḥāfir),ظِلْف m(ẓilf),خُفّ m(ḵuff)
Egyptian Arabic:حافر m(ḥāfir)
Armenian:սմբակ (hy)(smbak),կճղակ (hy)(kčġak),պճեղ (hy)(pčeġ)
Asturian:pezuña f
Avestan:𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀(safa)
Azerbaijani:dırnaq (az)
Baluchi:سرنب(surunb),سرمب(surumb),سرم(surum)
Bashkir:тояҡ(toyaq)
Basque:apo,apatx
Bats:ჭალკო̆(č̣alḳŏ)
Belarusian:капы́т m(kapýt)
Bengali:খুর (bn)(khur)
Bulgarian:копи́то (bg) n(kopíto)
Burmese:ခွာ (my)(hkwa)
Buryat:туруун(turuun)
Catalan:peülla (ca) f
Central Sierra Miwok:háṭ·e·-
Chechen:берг(berg)
Chinese:
Mandarin:蹄 (zh)(tí),蹢 (zh)(dí)
Chukchi:яйпыԓгын(jajpyḷgyn),ейпыт pl(ejpyt)
Chuvash:чӗрне(čĕrne)
Crimean Tatar:tuyaq
Czech:kopyto (cs) n
Danish:hov c
Dongxiang:ghimusun
Dutch:hoef (nl) m
Egyptian:

(wḥmt f)
Esperanto:hufo
Estonian:kabi
Faroese:hógvur m
Finnish:kavio (fi),sorkka (fi)(hoof of artiodactyls)
French:sabot (fr) m
Galician:pesuño m,presuño m,uña (gl) f,pezuño m,vaso (gl) m
Georgian:ჩლიქი(čliki)
German:Huf (de) m
Greek:οπλή (el) f(oplí)
Ancient:ὁπλή f(hoplḗ)
Haitian Creole:zago
Hawaiian:maiʻao
Hebrew:פַּרְסָה (he) f(parsá)
Hindi:खुर (hi) m(khur)
Hungarian:pata (hu)
Icelandic:hófur (is) m,klauf f
Indonesian:kuku (id)
Irish:crúb f
Italian:zoccolo (it) m
Japanese:蹄 (ja)(ひづめ, hizume)
Kalmyk:турун(turun)
Kazakh:тұяқ(tūäq)
Khmer:ក្រចក (km)(krɑcɑɑk)(also :nail", "claw")
Korean:굽 (ko)(gup),발굽(balgup)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:sim (ku) m
Kyrgyz:туяк (ky)(tuyak)
Lao:ກີບ (lo)(kīp)
Latin:ungula f
Latvian:nags (lv) m
Lithuanian:kanopa f
Macedonian:копито n(kopito)
Malay:telapuk
Malayalam:കുളമ്പ് (ml)(kuḷampŭ)
Manchu:ᡶᠠᡨᡥᠠ(fatha)
Maori:pāua,kuku
Mingrelian:ჩირქე(čirke)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic:туурай (mn)(tuuraj)
Norman:chabot m,chavette f,cône du pied(Sark)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:hov m
Nynorsk:hov m or f
Occitan:bata (oc) f
Old English:hōf m
Old Norse:hófr m
Old Turkic:𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍(t¹uy¹uǧ)
Ossetian:сӕфтӕг(sæftæg)
Ottoman Turkish:طویناق(toynaq),طرناق(tırnaq)
Pali:sapha m
Pannonian Rusyn:копито n(kopito)
Pashto:سوه (ps) f(swa),څوه f(cwa)
Persian:
Iranian Persian:سُم(som),سَپَل(sapal)
Polish:kopyto (pl) n
Portuguese:casco (pt) m,pata (pt) f,pezunho (pt) m
Quechua:sillu
Romanian:copită (ro) f
Russian:копы́то (ru) n(kopýto)
Sanskrit:शफ (sa) m(śapha)
Scottish Gaelic:ladhar m,ìne f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:ко̀пито n
Roman:kòpito (sh) n
Shor:туйғақ
Sinhalese:කුර ?(kura)
Slovak:kopyto n
Slovene:kopíto (sl) n
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian:kopyto n
Upper Sorbian:kopyto n
Spanish:pezuña (es) f,casco (es) m
Swahili:ukwato
Swedish:hov (sv) c,klöv (sv) c
Tajik:сум(sum)
Tamil:குளம்பு (ta)(kuḷampu)
Taos:kòwmą̏celéna
Tatar:тояк (tt)(toyak)
Telugu:గిట్ట (te)(giṭṭa)
Thai:กีบ (th)(gìip)
Tibetan:རྨིག་པ(rmig pa)
Turkish:tırnak (tr) (lit.,nail; to express the hoof of a particular animal, give the animal's name first, thentırnağı: e.g.,cow hoof =inek tırnağı),toynak (tr)
Turkmen:toýnak
Tuvan:дуюг(duyug)
Ukrainian:копи́то n(kopýto),копито́ n(kopytó)
Urdu:کُھر m(khur)
Uyghur:تۇياق (ug)(tuyaq)
Uzbek:tuyoq (uz)
Vietnamese:guốc (vi),móng (vi)
Volapük:saf (vo)
Welsh:carn (cy) m
Yakut:туйах(tuyaq)
Yiddish:קאָפּעטע f(kopete)

slang: human foot

Finnish:sorkka (fi)
Haitian Creole:zago
Italian:zampa (it) f
Portuguese:pata (pt) f
Sicilian:ciampa (scn) f,stampa f,pidazzu m

Verb

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hoof (third-person singular simple presenthoofs,present participlehoofing,simple past and past participlehoofed)

Totrample with hooves.
(colloquial) Towalk.
(informal) Todance, especially as aprofessional.
(colloquial, football (soccer), transitive) Tokick, especially to kick a football a long waydownfield with little accuracy.
Synonym:boot