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homo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:HOMO,Homo,andhomo-
Languages (20)
English
Bongo • Chickasaw • Czech • Dutch • Esperanto • Finnish • Franco-Provençal • French • Ido • Indonesian • Italian • Latin • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Swedish • West Frisian
Page categories

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofhomosexual.

Noun

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homo (pluralhomos)

  1. (colloquial, often derogatory)Clipping ofhomosexual.
    I heard that he's ahomo, but he hasn't come out of the closet yet.
    • 1938, Cecil Day Lewis,Starting point[1], page127:
      "... He's ahomo."
      "My dear Theo, at my age one can't worry about little details like that. Besides, he's got such a nice voice."
Translations
[edit]
short form ofhomosexual

Adjective

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homo (comparativemorehomo,superlativemosthomo)

  1. (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) Of or pertaining tohomosexuality.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofhomogenized.

Noun

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homo (countable anduncountable,pluralhomos)

  1. (dated, US, Canada)Homogenized milk with a highbutterfat content.
    • 1956, Purdue University. Agricultural Experiment Station.,Station bulletin[2], page25:
      One quart ofhomo wholesale in glass equals one quart equivalent. Certain modifications were made in these relatives to adjust for variations in units per ...
Related terms
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Translations
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homogenized milk with butterfat

Adjective

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homo (notcomparable)

  1. (Canada, US)Homogenized; almost always said ofmilk with a highbutterfat content.
    • 1958,American milk review and milk plant monthly[3], volume20, page190:
      Regularhomo milk was being sold out of stores in half gallons for 33 cents against 44 cents on regularhomo milk on home delivery.

Etymology 3

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FromLatinhomō(man, human), sometimes as a shortening ofHomo sapiens.(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)Doublet ofgome,hombre,ombre, andomi.

Noun

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homo (pluralhomos)

  1. (nonstandard) Ahuman.
    • 1850, Edgar Allan Poe,X-ing a Paragrab:
      John, John, if you don't go you're nohomo—no! You're only a fowl, an owl, a cow, a sow,—a doll, a poll; a poor, old, good-for-nothing-to-nobody, log, dog, hog, or frog, come out of a Concord bog.
Related terms
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References

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  • John Camden Hotten (1873)The Slang Dictionary

Anagrams

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Bongo

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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homo

  1. nose

References

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  • Moi, Daniel Rabbi and Mario Lau Babur Kuduku, Sister Mary Mangira Michael, Simon Hagimir John, Rapheal Zakenia Paul Mafoi, Nyoul Gulluma Kuduku. 2018. Bongo – English Dictionary. Juba, South Sudan. SIL-South Sudan.

Chickasaw

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Etymology

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From the same root asholmo(v1.), which is related toChoctawholmo(roof).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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homo

  1. (active voice, transitive, nominal object) toroof, to put a roof on

Inflection

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Class I Verb Subjects (Active)
Verbs beginning with a consonant.SingularPluralInclusive Tri-Plural
1st-person(I, we)homoli
homo-li
iihomo / iliihomo / liihomo
ii-homo / ilii-homo / lii-homo
iloohomo
iloo-homo
2nd-person(you, you all)ishhomo
ish-homo
hashhomo
hash-homo
3rd-person(he, she, it, they)homo(hoo)homo
(hoo-)homo

Derived terms

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinhomō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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homo n (indeclinable)

  1. genusHomo, especially in informal and creative use
    Synonym:člověk
    • 1985,Listy:
      Tak sebou hni, ty moje malý homo sapiens! [...] můj malý homo!
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2008, Jekaterina Andrikanis,Homevideo I. - aneb Sám sobě režisérem:
      Zapnutím kamery vstoupil „homo natáčející“ do dialogu s „homo prohlížejícím“.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

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  • Specialists usually use the capitalized translingual spellingHomo.

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • homo”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • homo”, inAkademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech),1995

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Clipping ofhomoseksueel and/orhomofiel.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɦoː.moː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ho‧mo

Noun

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homo m (pluralhomo's,diminutivehomootje n)

  1. (neutral, not offensive)gay,homosexual
  2. (offensive, derogatory)Used as a general slur

Usage notes

[edit]

The wordhomo is a general, neutral and somewhat informal term for a homosexual person. It is used as a slur by some, but the term, or its use in this way, can be considered offensive. Because the word itself is not inherently offensive or vulgar, some people may take offense at the implication that homosexuality is something negative and shameful that could be used as a derogatory term. This depends, of course, on a particular person's attitude towards homosexuality. Compare similar usage of Englishgay.

Derived terms

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromLatinhomō. CompareFrenchhomme,Italianuomo.Doublet ofoni.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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homo (accusative singularhomon,pluralhomoj,accusative pluralhomojn)

  1. ahuman being,person
    • 1933, La Sankta Biblio, (Evangelio laŭ Luko 4:4):
      Kaj Jesuo respondis al li: Estas skribite, Ne per la pano sole vivoshomo.
      Then Jesus answered him, "It is written, "Man shall not live by bread alone." (Luke 4:4)

Hypernyms

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Hyponyms

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Holonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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homo

Finnish

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Etymology

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Clipping ofhomoseksuaali.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhomo/,[ˈho̞mo̞]
  • Rhymes:-omo
  • Hyphenation(key):ho‧mo

Noun

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homo

  1. gay man
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:homo
  2. (rare) anygay person
  3. (offensive, derogatory)Used as a general slur.

Usage notes

[edit]

The wordhomo is a general, neutral and somewhat informal term for a homosexual person. It is used as a slur by some, but either the term, or its use in this way, can be considered offensive. Because the word itself is not inherently offensive or vulgar, some people may take offense at the implication that homosexuality is something negative and shameful that could be used as a derogatory term. This depends, of course, on a particular person's attitude towards homosexuality. Compare similar usage in Dutch.

Declension

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Inflection ofhomo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativehomohomot
genitivehomonhomojen
partitivehomoahomoja
illativehomoonhomoihin
singularplural
nominativehomohomot
accusativenom.homohomot
gen.homon
genitivehomonhomojen
partitivehomoahomoja
inessivehomossahomoissa
elativehomostahomoista
illativehomoonhomoihin
adessivehomollahomoilla
ablativehomoltahomoilta
allativehomollehomoille
essivehomonahomoina
translativehomoksihomoiksi
abessivehomottahomoitta
instructivehomoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhomo(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehomonihomoni
accusativenom.homonihomoni
gen.homoni
genitivehomonihomojeni
partitivehomoanihomojani
inessivehomossanihomoissani
elativehomostanihomoistani
illativehomoonihomoihini
adessivehomollanihomoillani
ablativehomoltanihomoiltani
allativehomollenihomoilleni
essivehomonanihomoinani
translativehomoksenihomoikseni
abessivehomottanihomoittani
instructive
comitativehomoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehomosihomosi
accusativenom.homosihomosi
gen.homosi
genitivehomosihomojesi
partitivehomoasihomojasi
inessivehomossasihomoissasi
elativehomostasihomoistasi
illativehomoosihomoihisi
adessivehomollasihomoillasi
ablativehomoltasihomoiltasi
allativehomollesihomoillesi
essivehomonasihomoinasi
translativehomoksesihomoiksesi
abessivehomottasihomoittasi
instructive
comitativehomoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehomommehomomme
accusativenom.homommehomomme
gen.homomme
genitivehomommehomojemme
partitivehomoammehomojamme
inessivehomossammehomoissamme
elativehomostammehomoistamme
illativehomoommehomoihimme
adessivehomollammehomoillamme
ablativehomoltammehomoiltamme
allativehomollemmehomoillemme
essivehomonammehomoinamme
translativehomoksemmehomoiksemme
abessivehomottammehomoittamme
instructive
comitativehomoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehomonnehomonne
accusativenom.homonnehomonne
gen.homonne
genitivehomonnehomojenne
partitivehomoannehomojanne
inessivehomossannehomoissanne
elativehomostannehomoistanne
illativehomoonnehomoihinne
adessivehomollannehomoillanne
ablativehomoltannehomoiltanne
allativehomollennehomoillenne
essivehomonannehomoinanne
translativehomoksennehomoiksenne
abessivehomottannehomoittanne
instructive
comitativehomoinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Franco-Provençal

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Franco-ProvençalWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafrp

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinhomō.

Noun

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homo m (pluralhomos)(ORB, broad)

  1. man
    Coordinate term:fèna(woman)

Derived terms

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References

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  • homme in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • homo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Clipping ofhomosexuel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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homo m orfby sense (pluralhomos)

  1. gay (homosexual person, especially male)

Adjective

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homo (pluralhomos)

  1. gay,homo

Further reading

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Ido

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Etymology

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FromEsperantohomo, fromEnglishhuman,Frenchhomme andhumain,Italianuomo,Spanishhombre, fromLatinhomō, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰǵʰm̥mō(earthling).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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homo (pluralhomi)

  1. human,man

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishhomo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ho.mo/
  • Hyphenation:ho‧mo

Noun

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homo (pluralhomo-homo)

  1. (colloquial, offensive)gay;homosexual

Synonyms

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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homo m (pluralhomini)

  1. (obsolete)Obsolete spelling ofomo.
    1. man,person
      • c.1226,Francis of Assisi,Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures]‎[5],page 2:
        Laudato si misignore per sora nostra morte corporale, da la quale nulluhomo viventeposkappare
        Praised be you, my Lord, through our sister Bodily Death, from which no livingperson can escape.
      • 1300s–1310s,Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, inInferno [Hell]‎[6], lines64–66; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎[7], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
        Quando viddi custui nel gran diserto
        Miserere di me gridai ad lui
        qual che tu sii o ombra ohomo certo
        When I saw him in the vast desert, I cried unto him "Have pity on me, whichever you are, or shadow or realman!"

Latin

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duo hominēs (two people)

Etymology

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    From earlierhemō, fromProto-Italic*hemō, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰm̥mṓ(earthling), from*dʰéǵʰōm(earth), whenceLatinhumus. Cognates includeOld Lithuanianžmuõ(man),Gothic𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰(guma) andOld Englishguma(man) (whenceEnglishgome). See alsonēmō(no one), from*ne hemō.

    The phenomenon of a derivational relationship between the words for bothearth andman is also seen in Semitic languages: Hebrewאָדָם(adám,man),אֲדָמָה(adamá,soil).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    homō m (genitivehominis);third declension

    1. ahuman being,man,human,person
      Homō hominī lupus est (proverb).
      Man is a wolf toman.
      Hominēs, dum docent, discunt.
      While teaching,people also learn themselves.
      • 163BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Heauton Timorumenos [The Self-Tormentor]:
        Homŏ sum, hūmānī nihil ā mĕ aliēnum putō.
        I'm ahuman being, and nothing that's human is alien to me.
      • 67 or 49 BC, Fragmentum Atestinum :researchgate.com
        qvod·ad·hominem·libervm·liberamve·pertinere·deicatvr
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      • 66BCE,Cicero,Pro Cluentio199:
        At quae māter! [] cuius ea stultitia est, ut eam nēmōhominem appellāre possit!
        And what a mother! [] whose stupidity is such that nobody would even call herhuman!
      • ?, Pseudo-Remmius Palaemon,Ars 536.9:
        [] exceptīs paucīs masculīnī generis, quōrum numerō suntōrdo, ligō, et iis quae commūnis generis sunt, uthomō, nēmō, būbō etmangō.
        [] except [] and those that are of common gender, such ashomō, nēmō, būbō andmangō.
    2. amale human being,man
      • Paulus,Digesta Iustiniani 48.19.38.5.3:
        Quī abortiōnis aut amātōris pōculum dant [] sī eō mulier authomō perierit []
        Those who poison someone with an abortion or love potion [] if it causes the death of the woman orman []
    3. (address)man,fellow,mate,pal,bud,partner,dude(a form of address to male peers, especially by another male)
      • 160BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Adelphoe111, (Robert Kauer and W. M. Lindsay (eds), 1958):
        prō Iuppiter, tŭhomō adigi' mĕ ad īnsāniam!
        For Jupiter's sake,man, you're driving me insane!
    4. (address)used in the vocative expression "mihomo" as a form of address to a man by a woman
    5. (Medieval Latin)husband

    Usage notes

    [edit]
    • Homō has the basic sense of "human being"[1] and is often used generically to mean “Man” or “men” in the broad sense of "humanity", encompassing both male and female human beings. It is not typically used to specify or emphasize male as opposed to female sex: the usual terms to express “man” in the sense “male” arevir(adult male human being) ormās(male). There are rare examples in early Latin ofhomō being used in contrast to an explicitly female term such asmulier(woman), such as PlautusCistellaria 723, but this only becomes frequent in late Latin.[2]
    • When referring to specific human beings,homō is more often applied to male rather than female persons in the corpus of ancient Latin texts. For Romans, the use ofhomō versusvir when referring to a male human being was influenced by the differing social connotations of the two words:vir tends to be reserved as a positive designation for men of the Roman upper class, whereas the more generic termhomō is frequently used to refer to men of lower social orders or foreigners,[3] and also to refer to upper class men in contexts where the positive connotations ofvir would be out of place. For example,homō rather thanvir tends to be used by Cicero in connection with pejorative adjectives.[4] There seems to have been a similar distinction in social connotation betweenmulier(woman), the general word for 'woman' that could be used in neutral or negative contexts, andfēmina(female, woman), which had positive, aristocratic overtones when used as a designation for a woman.[5]
    • Homō is claimed to be of common (epicene) gender by several grammarians, albeit with limited external supporting evidence - see quotations. When used with a modifier and referring to a woman, nevertheless agrees in the masculine gender (like GermanMensch, Russianчелове́к(čelovék)) (Charisius, GL I, p.102.20–103.1 = pp.130.19–31.2 B.).
    • The Old Latin formhominus shows the rare genitive singular ending-us instead of the standard Classical Latin ending-is. This unique ending is poorly attested and largely exclusive to religious or legal documents.

    Declension

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    Third-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativehomōhominēs
    genitivehominishominum
    dativehominīhominibus
    accusativehominemhominēs
    ablativehominehominibus
    vocativehomōhominēs

    Hyponyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Descendants

    References

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    1. ^Santoro L'Hoir, Francesca (1992)The Rhetoric of Gender Terms: 'man', 'woman', and the Portrayal of Character in Latin Prose, page 159
    2. ^Adams, J. N. (1972) “Latin Words for 'Woman' and 'Wife'”, inGlotta, volume50, number3./4., page247
    3. ^Santoro L'Hoir (1992), page 2
    4. ^Santoro L'Hoir (1992), page 10
    5. ^Santoro L'Hoir (1992), pages 32-33

    Further reading

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    • homo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • homo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "homo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[8], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • our contemporaries; men of our time:homines qui nunc sunt (opp.qui tunc fuerunt)
      • our contemporaries; men of our time:homines huius aetatis, nostrae memoriae
      • that is the way of the world; such is life:sic vita hominum est
      • the position of the lower classes:condicio ac fortuna hominum infimi generis
      • what am I to do with this fellow:quid huic homini (alsohoc homine)faciam?
      • Fortune makes men shortsighted, infatuates them:fortuna caecos homines efficit, animos occaecat
      • my most intimate acquaintance:homo intimus, familiarissimus mihi
      • to be in every one's mouth:in ore omnium oromnibus (hominum orhominibus, but onlymihi, tibi, etc.)esse
      • to be a subject for gossip:in sermonem hominum venire
      • the common opinion, the general idea:existimatiohominum, omnium
      • a devotee of pleasure; a self-indulgent man:homo voluptarius (Tusc. 2. 7. 18)
      • many men, many minds:quot homines, tot sententiae
      • within the memory of man:post hominum memoriam
      • within the memory of man:post homines natos
      • learned, scientific, literary men:homines litterarum studiosi
      • learned, scientific, literary men:homines docti
      • a man of learning; a scholar; a savant:vir orhomo doctus, litteratus
      • for a Roman he is decidedly well educated:sunt in illo, ut in homine Romano, multae litterae (De Sen. 4. 12)
      • to civilise men, a nation:homines, gentem a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere (De Or. 1. 8. 33)
      • an accomplished dialectician:homo in dialecticis versatissimus
      • moral science; ethics:philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
      • a conscientious historian:homo in historia diligens
      • a singer, member of a choir:(homo) symphoniacus
      • a wit; a joker:(homo) ridiculus (Plaut. Stich. 1. 3. 21)
      • a man of no self-control, self-indulgent:homo impotens sui
      • a man of no self-control, self-indulgent:homo effrenatus, intemperans
      • a moral (immoral) man:homo bene (male) moratus
      • a depraved, abandoned character:homo perditus
      • a man of character, with a strong personality:vir constans, gravis (opp.homo inconstans, levis)
      • to sacrifice human victims:pro victimis homines immolare
      • to unite isolated individuals into a society:dissipatos homines in (ad) societatem vitae convocare (Tusc. 1. 25. 62)
      • to shun society:hominum coetus, congressus fugere
      • business-men:homines negotii (always in sing.)gerentes
      • an experienced politician:homo in re publica exercitatus
      • a parvenu (a man no member of whose family has held curule office):homo novus
      • people of every rank:homines omnis generis
      • people of every rank and age:homines omnium ordinum et aetatum
      • one of the people:homo plebeius, de plebe
      • a popular man:aurae popularis homo (Liv. 42. 30)
      • public opinion:existimatio populi, hominum
      • to be always considering what people think:multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
      • men of sound opinions:homines graves (opp.leves)
      • a democrat:homo popularis
      • a man who genuinely wishes the people's good:homo vere popularis (Catil. 4. 5. 9)
      • a democratic leader:homo florens in populari ratione
      • revolutionists:homines seditiosi, turbulenti ornovarum rerum cupidi

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Etymology

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    Short forhomofil(homophile) orhomofil person(homophile person).

    Adjective

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    homo (indeclinable)

    1. homosexual,gay

    Noun

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    homo m (definite singularhomoen,indefinite pluralhomoer,definite pluralhomoene)

    1. ahomosexual orgay(male homosexual person).

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    References

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    • “homo” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
    • homo” inThe Ordnett Dictionary

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]

    Etymology

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    Short forhomofil(homophile) orhomofil person(homophile person).

    Adjective

    [edit]

    homo (indeclinable)

    1. homosexual,gay

    Noun

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    homo m (definite singularhomoen,indefinite pluralhomoar,definite pluralhomoane)

    1. ahomosexual orgay(male homosexual person).

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    References

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    Portuguese

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     

    • Hyphenation:ho‧mo

    Adjective

    [edit]

    homo (invariable)

    1. (derogatory)homosexual(involving or relating to homosexuals)
      Synonyms:homossexual,gay

    Romanian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Clipping ofhomosexual.

    Noun

    [edit]

    homo m (pluralhomo)

    1. (slang)gay

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofhomo
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativehomohomoulhomohomoi
    genitive-dativehomohomouluihomohomolor
    vocativehomoulehomolor

    Spanish

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    homo (invariable)

    1. homo(homosexual)

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Swedish

    [edit]

    Noun

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    homo c orn

    1. (colloquial, chiefly derogatory) ahomo (homosexual)
      Synonym:bög

    Adjective

    [edit]

    homo

    1. (colloquial, only used predicatively)homosexual
      Synonym:homosexuell

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    West Frisian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

    [edit]

    homo c (pluralhomo's)

    1. homosexual,gayperson

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

    [edit]
    • homo”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=homo&oldid=84343411"
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