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hombre

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 16 September 2017

Etymology

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Asombrero-wearingmariachi singer inChicago,Illinois, U.S.

Borrowed fromSpanishhombre(man;human being), fromOld Spanishomne, fromLatinhominem,accusative ofhomō(a human being, aperson), fromOld Latinhemō, fromProto-Italic*hemō(man), fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰmṓ(earthling), from*dʰéǵʰōm(earth).Doublet ofgome,homo,ombre, andomi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hombre (pluralhombres)

  1. (chiefly US, in Spanish-speaking contexts, slang) Aman, achap, aguy;especially aHispanic orSpanish man.
    • c.1850,[Thomas] Mayne Reid, “A Group of Jarochos”, inThe Guerilla[sic] Chief, and Other Tales, London: C. H. Clarke, 13,Paternoster Row,→OCLC,page62:
      [W]e're glad to learn that the Yankee bullet has not quite stopped your breath. You're all right,hombre!
    • 1852 March 8,E. P., “Golden Correspondence.—No. 1”, in J[oseph] M. Church, editor,Church’s Bizarre. For Fireside and Wayside, volume I, number 1 (New Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: Church & Co., 140Chestnut Street, published17 April 1852,→OCLC,page 9, column 2:
      Thathombre now with the worn out hat, tattered shirt, and fragmentary breeches, wears a sword. Bless you, his dignity would suffer greatly without it!
    • 2010,Jon Sharpe [pseudonym], chapter1, inRocky Mountain Revenge (The Trailsman;no. 342), New York, N.Y.: Signet Books,New American Library,→ISBN:
      The foreman. As tough anhombre who ever lived. If Mr. Bell had sent Jackson instead of me, he'd take your rifle and beat you half to death with it.
    • 2016, Lawrence Winkler, “Bajada”, inOrion’s Cartwheel (Cartwheels Quadrilogy; 1), Victoria, B.C.: First Choice Books,→ISBN,page22:
      There was a pause I didn't like, punctuated by shrieks of shrill laughter from thehombres at the bar. Only Mexicans can laugh like that.

Further reading

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Aragonese

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AragoneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaan

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Navarro-Aragonesehombre~home, fromLatinhominem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hombre m (pluralhombres)

  1. man
  2. a 17th-century Spanishcard game (c. 1650-1660), usually played by three persons with a pack of 40 cards.
    the lone player in this game undertaking to win the pool against two defenders.

References

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  • hombre”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hombre m (pluralhombres)

  1. a kind ofcard game fromSpain

Descendants

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Further reading

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Old Navarro-Aragonese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinhominem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hombre m (pluralhombres)

  1. man
    • 14th c.,Crónica de San Juan de la Peña:
      SEGVNT QVE HAVE / mos leydo en muytos liuros el primʳohombŕ q̀ se poblo / en España hauia nombre Tubal, del qual yxio la ge- / na͡con d'los ybers.[1]
      As we have read in many books, the firstman to settle in Spain was named Tubal, from whom issued the race of the Iberians.

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20150927153309/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/bne/12937401998072638532624/ima0008.htm

Further reading

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  • Nagore Laín, Francho (2021)Vocabulario de la crónica de San Juan de la Peña (versión aragonesa, s. XIV), Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, page268

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishomne, fromLatinhominem, homō, fromOld Latinhemō, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰmṓ(earthling). The Old Spanish formomne was firstdissimilated toomre and then a gliding sound-b- arose before the-r-. Compare the same development inhambre andnombre.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hombre m (pluralhombres)

  1. man,(adult male human)
    Synonyms:caballero,señor
    Antonym:mujer
    Sé (un)hombre!Man up!
  2. man,(all humans collectively); mankind, humankind
    Synonym:ser humano
  3. (anthropology, archaeology, paleontology)man,(individual of the species Homo sapiens, the genus Homo, or the subtribe Hominina)
    Synonyms:humano,persona
  4. (colloquial)husband
    Synonym:marido
  5. (gayslang)top
    Synonym:activo
  6. ombre(Spanish card game)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Interjection

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¡hombre!

  1. man!
  2. hey!
  3. oh,come on!

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hombre&oldid=84201300"
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