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holon

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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Fromhole +‎-on.

Noun

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holon (pluralholons)

  1. (physics) One of three kinds ofquasiparticle (the others being thespinon andorbiton) thatelectrons insolids are able to split into during the process of spin–charge separation, when extremely tightly confined at temperatures close to absolute zero.
    Synonym:chargon
Translations
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quasiparticle

Etymology 2

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Fromholo- +‎-on, fromAncient Greekὅλος(hólos,whole) with the suffix-on suggesting a part.Coined byArthur Koestler in his 1967 bookThe Ghost in the Machine.

Noun

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Examples

An individual is autonomous, but also part of a family, which is part of an extended family, which is part of a community, etc.

holon (pluralholons)

  1. (philosophy) Something that is both a part and a whole.
    • 1995,Ken Wilber, “The Pattern That Connects”, inSex, Ecology, Spirituality, Shambhala,→ISBN, Book One,pages33–34:
      Before an atom is an atom, it is aholon. Before a cell is a cell, it is aholon. Before an idea is an idea, it is aholon. All of them are wholes that exist in other wholes, and thus they are all whole/parts, orholons, first and foremost (long before any “particular characteristics” are singled out by us).
Usage notes
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Used primarily in philosophy (where the term originated), family therapy and in manufacturing.

Related terms
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Translations
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connection of the part and the whole

Further reading

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Gothic

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Romanization

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holon

  1. Romanization of𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌽
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