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hiss

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhissen, probably ofonomatopoeic origin. CompareMiddle Dutchhissen,hisschen(to chase away, shoo),Middle Low Germanhissen(to chase, hound, incite).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hiss (pluralhisses)

  1. Asibilantsound, such as that made by asnake or escaping steam; anunvoicedfricative.
  2. Anexpression ofdisapproval made using such a sound.
    • 1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar),John Foxe,Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, [], London: [] Iohn Day, [],→OCLC, book V, Part 2, The Oration ofByshop Brookes in closing vp this examination agaynstDoctour Cranmer Archbishop of Caunterbury,, page[1878]:
      [] in open disputations ye haue bene openly conuict, ye haue bene openly driuen out of the schole withhisses[]
    • 1716,Joseph Addison,The Free-Holder, 16 April, 1716, London: D. Midwinter and J. Tonson, pp. 203-204,[2]
      The Actors, in the midst of an innocent old Play, are often startled with unexpected Claps orHisses; and do not know whether they have been talking like good Subjects, or have spoken Treason.
    • 1869,Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXIX, inThe Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrims’ Progress; [], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. [],→OCLC:
      Once or twice she was encored five and six times in succession, and received withhisses when she appeared, and discharged withhisses and laughter when she had finished—then instantly encored and insulted again!

Derived terms

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Translations

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sound made by a snake, cat, escaping steam, etc.
expression of disapproval
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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hiss (third-person singular simple presenthisses,present participlehissing,simple past and past participlehissed)

  1. (intransitive) To make ahiss, a sibilant sound of air escaping.
    Synonyms:fizzle,fizz
    As I started to poke it, the snakehissed at me.
    The poor cathissed as it backed away from the approaching man.
  2. (transitive) Tocall someone by hissing.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing.
    The crowd booed andhissed her off the stage.
    • 1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii]:
      If the tag-rag people did not clap him andhiss him, according as he pleased and displeased them, as they use to do the players in the theatre, I am no true man.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Ezekiel27:36:
      The merchants among the people shallhiss at thee[]
    • 1653,Henry More, chapter XII, inAn Antidote against Atheisme, or An Appeal to the Natural Faculties of the Minde of Man, whether There Be Not a God, London: [] Roger Daniel, [],→OCLC, book II,page102:
      VVherefore thisReligious affection vvhich nature has implanted, and as ſtrongly rooted in Man as the feare of death or the love of vvomen, vvould be the moſt enormous ſlip or bungle ſhe could commit, ſo that ſhe vvould ſo ſhamefully faile in the laſt Act, in this contrivance of the nature of Man, that inſtead of aPlaudite ſhe vvould deſerve to behiſſed off the Stage.
    • 1793,Elizabeth Inchbald,Every One Has His Fault[4], London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson, Prologue:
      The Play, perhaps, has many things amiss:
      Well, let us then reduce the point to this,
      Let only those that have no failings,hiss.
    • 1803,Robert Charles Dallas,The History of the Maroons[5], London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 145:
      As the culprits went through the town and plantations they were laughed at,hissed, and hooted by the slaves[]
    • 1961,Walker Percy,The Moviegoer[6], New York: Ivy Books, published1988, Part 1, Chapter 4, p. 38:
      How well I remember, her stepmother told her, the days when we Wagnerians used tohiss old Brahms—O for the rapturous rebellious days of youth.
  4. (transitive) Toutter (something) with a hissing sound.
    • 1761,Robert Lloyd,An Epistle toC. Churchill[7], London: William Flexney, page 7:
      Lies oft o’erthrown with ceaseless Venom spread,
      Stillhiss out Scandal from theirHydra Head,
    • 1855,Alfred Tennyson, “Maud”, inMaud, and Other Poems, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page20:
      the long-necked geese of the world that are everhissing dispraise[]
    • 2011 December 14, John Elkington, “John Elkington”, inThe Guardian[8]:
      It turns out that the driver of the red Ferrari that caused the crash wasn't, as I first guessed, a youngster, but a 60-year-old. Clearly, he had energy to spare, which was more than could be said about a panel I listened to around the same time as the crash. Indeed, someonehissed in my ear during a First Magazine awards ceremony in London's imposing Marlborough House on 7 December: "What we need is more old white men on the stage."
    • 2012,Hilary Mantel,Bring Up the Bodies, New York: Henry Holt, Part 2, “Master of Phantoms,”
      All day from the queen’s rooms, shouting, slamming doors, running feet:hissed conversations in undertones.
  5. (intransitive) Tomove with a hissing sound.
    The arrowhissed through the air.
    • 1718,Alexander Pope, transl.,TheIliad ofHomer[9], London: Bernard Lintott,Volume 4, Book 15, lines 690-691, p. 192:
      The Troops ofTroy recede with sudden Fear,
      While the swift Javelinhiss’d along in Air.
    • 1815,William Wordsworth, “Influence of Natural Objects”, inPoems by William Wordsworth[10], volume 1, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, page46:
      All shod with steel
      Wehissed along the polished ice[]
    • 1891,Thomas Hardy, chapter XXIII, inTess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented [], volume II, London:James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., [],→OCLC, phase the third (The Rally),page20:
      All the preceding afternoon and night heavy thunderstorms hadhissed down upon the meads, and washed some of the hay into the river[]
    • 1997,Annie Proulx, “Brokeback Mountain”, inClose Range: Brokeback Mountain and Other Stories[11], London: Harper Perennial, published2005, page283:
      Ennis del Mar wakes before five, wind rocking the trailer,hissing in around the aluminum door and window frames.
  6. (transitive) Toemit oreject (something) with a hissing sound.
  7. (transitive) To whisper, especially angrily or urgently.
    • 1881, Elim Henry D'Avigdor,Across Country[15], Bradbury, Agnew:
      "Are you quite sure of it," shehissed into his ear, "Mr Fang, Junior?"
    • 1968, James A. Emanuel, Theodore L. Gross,Dark symphony,→ISBN:
      "Oh please," she said, "don't let him see us!" I wouldn't let her push me away. "Stop!" shehissed. "He'llsee us!"

Derived terms

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Translations

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to make a hissing sound
to condemn or express contempt (for someone or something) by hissing

See also

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicһисс
Arabic

Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicحِسّ(ḥiss).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hiss (definite accusativehissi,pluralhisslər)

  1. feeling,sensation
    Synonym:duyğu

Usage notes

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The final double consonant in Azerbaijani nouns is usually reduced in the locative and ablative singular and plural;hiss andküll are exceptions to this rule, as they would otherwise be confused withhis andkül (“Azərbaycan dilində hansı sözlərin yazılışının dəyişəcəyi açıqlanıb”, inReport.az[16], January 2018).

Declension

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Declension ofhiss
singularplural
nominativehisshisslər
definite accusativehissihissləri
dativehissəhisslərə
locativehissdəhisslərdə
ablativehissdənhisslərdən
definite genitivehissinhisslərin
Possessive forms ofhiss
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)hissimhisslərim
sənin(your)hissinhisslərin
onun(his/her/its)hissihissləri
bizim(our)hissimizhisslərimiz
sizin(your)hissinizhissləriniz
onların(their)hissi orhisslərihissləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)hissimihisslərimi
sənin(your)hissinihisslərini
onun(his/her/its)hissinihisslərini
bizim(our)hissimizihisslərimizi
sizin(your)hissinizihisslərinizi
onların(their)hissini orhisslərinihisslərini
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)hissiməhisslərimə
sənin(your)hissinəhisslərinə
onun(his/her/its)hissinəhisslərinə
bizim(our)hissimizəhisslərimizə
sizin(your)hissinizəhisslərinizə
onların(their)hissinə orhisslərinəhisslərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)hissimdəhisslərimdə
sənin(your)hissindəhisslərində
onun(his/her/its)hissindəhisslərində
bizim(our)hissimizdəhisslərimizdə
sizin(your)hissinizdəhisslərinizdə
onların(their)hissində orhisslərindəhisslərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)hissimdənhisslərimdən
sənin(your)hissindənhisslərindən
onun(his/her/its)hissindənhisslərindən
bizim(our)hissimizdənhisslərimizdən
sizin(your)hissinizdənhisslərinizdən
onların(their)hissindən orhisslərindənhisslərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)hissiminhisslərimin
sənin(your)hissininhisslərinin
onun(his/her/its)hissininhisslərinin
bizim(our)hissimizinhisslərimizin
sizin(your)hissinizinhisslərinizin
onların(their)hissinin orhisslərininhisslərinin

Derived terms

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hiss

  1. singularimperative ofhissen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent ofhissen

Middle English

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Pronoun

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hiss

  1. alternative form ofhis(his)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Fromh +‎-iss.

Noun

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hiss m (definite singularhissen,indefinite pluralhissar,definite pluralhissane)

  1. (music)B-sharp

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en hiss

Etymology

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Deverbal fromhissa(to hoist). Attested since 1824.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hiss c

  1. anelevator, alift
    attåkahiss
    to ride anelevator
    tahissen till elfte våningen
    takethe elevator to the eleventh floor
    tahissen upp till toppen av Eiffeltornet
    takethe elevator to the top of the Eiffel Tower

Declension

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Declension ofhiss
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehisshiss
definitehissenhissens
pluralindefinitehissarhissars
definitehissarnahissarnas

Derived terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hiss&oldid=87459308"
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