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his

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "his"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhis, fromOld Englishhis(his; its), fromProto-Germanic*hes(of this), genitive ofProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱe-,*ḱey-(this). Cognate withDanish,Swedish,Norwegian,Icelandichans(his). More athe; see alsoits.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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his

  1. Belonging tohim.[from 8th c.]
    • 1596,Edmund Spenser, “Book IIII, Canto I”, inThe Faerie Queene. [], part II (books IV–VI), London: [] [Richard Field] forWilliam Ponsonby,→OCLC, stanza 41:
      With that he puthis ſpurres vnto his ſteed,
      With ſpeare in reſt, and toward him did fare,
      Like ſhaft out of a bow preuenting ſpeed.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter IV, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC,page46:
      No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwisehis man would be there with a message to say thathis master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.
    • 2011 April 8, Xan Rice, “Ivory Coast: 100 more bodies found as ethnic tensions rise”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Inhis first televised address since the siege in Abidjan began this week, Ouattara said he would focus on returning the country to normal to ease the plight of civilians.
  2. (sometimes dated) Belonging to a person of unspecified gender.
    • 1751,David Hume, “(please specify the page)”, inAn Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, London: [] A[ndrew] Millar, [],→OCLC:
      On the contrary, those other passions, commonly denominated selfish, both produce different sentiments in each individual, according tohis particular situation[]
    • 2003, Norman L. Geisler, Winfried Corduan,Philosophy of Religion: Second Edition, page 9:
      It is our conviction that piecemeal critiques of nontheisms will not suffice. The theist must enter the arena with a positive and comprehensive case ofhis own.
  3. (obsolete)Its; belonging to it. (Now only when implying personification.)[11th–17th c.]
  4. (archaic) Used as agenitive marker in place of’s after a noun, especially a masculine noun ending in-s, to express the possessive case.[from 11th c.]
    Ahabhis mark
    forAhab's mark.
Usage notes
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  • When followed by a noun, it is sometimes referred to as apossessive adjective, qualifying the following noun. It is, however, thepossessive case of the personal pronounhe.
  • (fourth sense) SeeHis genitive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Derived terms
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Translations
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attributive: belonging to him

Pronoun

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his (pluralhis)

  1. That or those belonging tohim;the possessive case ofhe, used without a following noun.
    This pen ishis. These books are alsohis.
    The decision washis to live with.
    His is bigger than mine.
    That cough ofhis is really getting on my nerves.(double possessive)
  2. (informal) His house or home.
    After our night out, I went back tohis.
  3. Alternative spelling ofHis
Translations
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that which belongs to him

See also

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English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first
person
singularI
me (colloquial)
memyself
me
mysen
minemy
mine(before vowels, archaic)
me
pluralweusourselves
ourself
oursen
oursour
second
person
singularstandard
(historically
formal)
youyouyourself
yoursen
yours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
archaic
(historically
informal)
thoutheethyself
theeself
thysen
thinethy
thine(before vowels)
pluralstandardyou
ye(archaic)
youyourselvesyours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
colloquialyou all
y'all
you guys
you all
y'all
you guys
y'allselvesy'all's
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
y'all's
your all's(nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
informal /
dialectal
(see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
third
person
singularmasculinehehimhimself
hisself(archaic)
hissen
his
hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
his
femininesheherherself
hersen
hers
hern(obsolete outside dialects)
her
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itself
hitself
its
his(archaic)
its
his(archaic)
hits
genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
nonspecific
(formal)
oneoneoneselfone's
pluraltheythem
hem,'em
themselves
theirsen
theirs
theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
their

Etymology 2

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Noun

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his

  1. plural ofhi
    • 2009, John M. Carney,Welcome to Tranquility:
      The Hikkams pushed a table over by the booth where the Lochwoods and Meekums were sitting, exchangedhis and sat down.

Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicһис
Abjadهيس

Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ïjs(smell, odour). Cognate withChuvashйӑс(jăs).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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his (definite accusativehisi,pluralhislər)

  1. soot, (black)smoke,fume
    Synonym:qurum

Declension

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Declension ofhis
singularplural
nominativehishislər
definite accusativehisihisləri
dativehisəhislərə
locativehisdəhislərdə
ablativehisdənhislərdən
definite genitivehisinhislərin
Possessive forms ofhis
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)hisimhislərim
sənin(your)hisinhislərin
onun(his/her/its)hisihisləri
bizim(our)hisimizhislərimiz
sizin(your)hisinizhisləriniz
onların(their)hisi orhislərihisləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)hisimihislərimi
sənin(your)hisinihislərini
onun(his/her/its)hisinihislərini
bizim(our)hisimizihislərimizi
sizin(your)hisinizihislərinizi
onların(their)hisini orhislərinihislərini
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)hisiməhislərimə
sənin(your)hisinəhislərinə
onun(his/her/its)hisinəhislərinə
bizim(our)hisimizəhislərimizə
sizin(your)hisinizəhislərinizə
onların(their)hisinə orhislərinəhislərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)hisimdəhislərimdə
sənin(your)hisindəhislərində
onun(his/her/its)hisindəhislərində
bizim(our)hisimizdəhislərimizdə
sizin(your)hisinizdəhislərinizdə
onların(their)hisində orhislərindəhislərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)hisimdənhislərimdən
sənin(your)hisindənhislərindən
onun(his/her/its)hisindənhislərindən
bizim(our)hisimizdənhislərimizdən
sizin(your)hisinizdənhislərinizdən
onların(their)hisindən orhislərindənhislərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)hisiminhislərimin
sənin(your)hisininhislərinin
onun(his/her/its)hisininhislərinin
bizim(our)hisimizinhislərimizin
sizin(your)hisinizinhislərinizin
onların(their)hisinin orhislərininhislərinin

Danish

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Noun

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his n

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular ofhi

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromGermanHis (German key notation).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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his

  1. (music)B-sharp

Usage notes

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Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension

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Inflection ofhis (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativehishisit
genitivehisinhisien
partitivehisiähisejä
illativehisiinhiseihin
singularplural
nominativehishisit
accusativenom.hishisit
gen.hisin
genitivehisinhisien
partitivehisiähisejä
inessivehisissähiseissä
elativehisistähiseistä
illativehisiinhiseihin
adessivehisillähiseillä
ablativehisiltähiseiltä
allativehisillehiseille
essivehisinähiseinä
translativehisiksihiseiksi
abessivehisittähiseittä
instructivehisein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhis(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehisinihisini
accusativenom.hisinihisini
gen.hisini
genitivehisinihisieni
partitivehisiänihisejäni
inessivehisissänihiseissäni
elativehisistänihiseistäni
illativehisiinihiseihini
adessivehisillänihiseilläni
ablativehisiltänihiseiltäni
allativehisillenihiseilleni
essivehisinänihiseinäni
translativehisiksenihiseikseni
abessivehisittänihiseittäni
instructive
comitativehiseineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehisisihisisi
accusativenom.hisisihisisi
gen.hisisi
genitivehisisihisiesi
partitivehisiäsihisejäsi
inessivehisissäsihiseissäsi
elativehisistäsihiseistäsi
illativehisiisihiseihisi
adessivehisilläsihiseilläsi
ablativehisiltäsihiseiltäsi
allativehisillesihiseillesi
essivehisinäsihiseinäsi
translativehisiksesihiseiksesi
abessivehisittäsihiseittäsi
instructive
comitativehiseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehisimmehisimme
accusativenom.hisimmehisimme
gen.hisimme
genitivehisimmehisiemme
partitivehisiämmehisejämme
inessivehisissämmehiseissämme
elativehisistämmehiseistämme
illativehisiimmehiseihimme
adessivehisillämmehiseillämme
ablativehisiltämmehiseiltämme
allativehisillemmehiseillemme
essivehisinämmehiseinämme
translativehisiksemmehiseiksemme
abessivehisittämmehiseittämme
instructive
comitativehiseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativehisinnehisinne
accusativenom.hisinnehisinne
gen.hisinne
genitivehisinnehisienne
partitivehisiännehisejänne
inessivehisissännehiseissänne
elativehisistännehiseistänne
illativehisiinnehiseihinne
adessivehisillännehiseillänne
ablativehisiltännehiseiltänne
allativehisillennehiseillenne
essivehisinännehiseinänne
translativehisiksennehiseiksenne
abessivehisittännehiseittänne
instructive
comitativehiseinenne

Latin

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Pronoun

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hīs

  1. dative/ablativemasculine/feminine/neuterplural ofhic

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhis, fromProto-Germanic*hes(of this), genitive ofProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱe-,*ḱey-(this).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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his (nominative masculine pronounhe,nominative neuter pronounhit)

  1. Third-person singular masculine possessive determiner:his, of him.
  2. Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner:its, of it.
  3. Used in place of the possessive suffix-es to denote possession by an antecedent noun.
Descendants
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See also

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Middle English personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
mi1
min
2nd personþouþeþin
þi1
þin
3rd personmhehim
hine2
himhishis
hisen
fsche,heohire
heo
hirehire
hires,hiren
nhithit
him2
his,hit
dual31st personwitunkunker
2nd personȝitincinker
plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
oures,ouren
2nd person4yeyowyouryour
youres,youren
3rd personinh.hehem
he2
hemherehere
heres,heren
bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
þeires,þeiren
1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
2 Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

Pronoun

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his (nominativehe)

  1. Third-person singular masculine genitive pronoun:his.
Synonyms
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Descendants
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See also

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Middle English personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
mi1
min
2nd personþouþeþin
þi1
þin
3rd personmhehim
hine2
himhishis
hisen
fsche,heohire
heo
hirehire
hires,hiren
nhithit
him2
his,hit
dual31st personwitunkunker
2nd personȝitincinker
plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
oures,ouren
2nd person4yeyowyouryour
youres,youren
3rd personinh.hehem
he2
hemherehere
heres,heren
bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
þeires,þeiren
1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
2 Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

References

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Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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his (nominativeheo)

  1. Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner:her, of her.
Synonyms
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References

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Navajo

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Alternative forms

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  • xis(in older Americanist literature)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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his

  1. pus

Inflection

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Possessives ofhis
singularduopluralplural
1st personshihisnihihisdanihihis
2nd personnihisnihihisdanihihis
3rd personbihis
4th person (3o)yihis
4th person (3a)hahis
Indefinite (3i)ahis

Old English

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Pronoun

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his

  1. genitive of: his
  2. genitive ofhit: its

Descendants

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Scots

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Determiner

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his

  1. his

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishحس(hiss), fromArabicحِسّ(ḥiss). Compare toAzerbaijanihiss.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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his (definite accusativehissi,pluralhisler)

  1. feeling,sensation,emotion
    Synonym:duygu

Declension

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Declension ofhis
singularplural
nominativehishisler
definite accusativehissihisleri
dativehissehislere
locativehistehislerde
ablativehistenhislerden
genitivehissinhislerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularhissimhislerim
2nd singularhissinhislerin
3rd singularhissihisleri
1st pluralhissimizhislerimiz
2nd pluralhissinizhisleriniz
3rd pluralhislerihisleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularhissimihislerimi
2nd singularhissinihislerini
3rd singularhissinihislerini
1st pluralhissimizihislerimizi
2nd pluralhissinizihislerinizi
3rd pluralhislerinihislerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularhissimehislerime
2nd singularhissinehislerine
3rd singularhissinehislerine
1st pluralhissimizehislerimize
2nd pluralhissinizehislerinize
3rd pluralhislerinehislerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularhissimdehislerimde
2nd singularhissindehislerinde
3rd singularhissindehislerinde
1st pluralhissimizdehislerimizde
2nd pluralhissinizdehislerinizde
3rd pluralhislerindehislerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularhissimdenhislerimden
2nd singularhissindenhislerinden
3rd singularhissindenhislerinden
1st pluralhissimizdenhislerimizden
2nd pluralhissinizdenhislerinizden
3rd pluralhislerindenhislerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularhissiminhislerimin
2nd singularhissininhislerinin
3rd singularhissininhislerinin
1st pluralhissimizinhislerimizin
2nd pluralhissinizinhislerinizin
3rd pluralhislerininhislerinin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Uzbek

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicحِسّ(ḥiss).

Noun

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his (pluralhislar)

  1. feeling

Declension

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Declension ofhis
singularplural
nominativehishislar
genitivehisninghislarning
dativehisgahislarga
definite accusativehisnihislarni
locativehisdahislarda
ablativehisdanhislardan
similativehisdekhislardek
Possessive forms ofhis
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativehisimhislarim
genitivehisimninghislarimning
dativehisimgahislarimga
definite accusativehisimnihislarimni
locativehisimdahislarimda
ablativehisimdanhislarimdan
similativehisimdekhislarimdek
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativehisinghislaring
genitivehisingninghislaringning
dativehisinggahislaringga
definite accusativehisingnihislaringni
locativehisingdahislaringda
ablativehisingdanhislaringdan
similativehisingdekhislaringdek
3rd person singular
singularplural
nominativehisihislari
genitivehisininghislarining
dativehisigahislariga
definite accusativehisinihislarini
locativehisidahislarida
ablativehisidanhislaridan
similativehisidekhislaridek
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativehisimizhislarimiz
genitivehisimizninghislarimizning
dativehisimizgahislarimizga
definite accusativehisimiznihislarimizni
locativehisimizdahislarimizda
ablativehisimizdanhislarimizdan
similativehisimizdekhislarimizdek
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativehisingizhislaringiz
genitivehisingizninghislaringizning
dativehisingizgahislaringizga
definite accusativehisingiznihislaringizni
locativehisingizdahislaringizda
ablativehisingizdanhislaringizdan
similativehisingizdekhislaringizdek
3rd person plural
singularplural
nominativehisihislari
genitivehisininghislarining
dativehisigahislariga
definite accusativehisinihislarini
locativehisidahislarida
ablativehisidanhislaridan
similativehisidekhislaridek

Derived terms

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Welsh

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Preposition

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his

  1. h-prothesized form ofis

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofis
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
isunchangedunchangedhis

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Yola

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhis, fromOld Englishhis, fromProto-West Germanic*his.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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his

  1. his
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page94:
      An a priesth o' parieshe onhis lhaung-tyel garraane.
      And the priest of the parish onhis long tail pony.
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page94:
      An a priesth o parieshe onhis garrane baun,
      The priest of the parish onhis white pony,
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page94:
      Hea marreet dear Phielim tohis sweet Jauane.
      He married dear Phelim tohis sweet Joan.
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page100:
      Ingsaury neileare (pidh?)his niz outh o' harr.
      J——N—— puthis nose out of socket.
    • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page104:
      Lhaung life to Misteare Reedforth anhis vamilee,
      Long life to Mister Radford andhis family;

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page94
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