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hio

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ĥioandhiʻo

Finnish

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Verb

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hio

  1. inflection ofhioa:
    1. presentactiveindicativeconnegative
    2. second-personsingularpresentimperative
    3. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperativeconnegative

Anagrams

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Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hio

  1. toblow

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromHokkien, specificallyZhangzhou Hokkien(hioⁿ,joss stick; incense).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhio̯/
  • Hyphenation:hio

Noun

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hio (pluralhio-hio)

  1. (Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism)joss stick;incense
    Synonyms:dupa,kemenyan,luban,setanggi

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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hio

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofひお

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*hiāō, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, from*ǵʰeh₂-(to gape, be wide open). Cognates includeAncient Greekχάσκω(kháskō),Tocharian Aśew,Tocharian Bkāyā,Lithuanianžioti,Russianзия́ть(zijátʹ),Sanskritविजिहीते(vijihīte), andProto-Germanic*gīnaną,*ganōną (Englishyawn).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hiō (present infinitivehiāre,perfect activehiāvī,supinehiātum);first conjugation, nopassive

  1. toyawn,gape
  2. to standopen
  3. (of speech) topause, connect badly
  4. (figuratively) to beamazed, gape inwonder
  5. tobawl out,utter,sing

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofhiō (first conjugation, nopassive)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresenthiōhiāshiathiāmushiātishiant
imperfecthiābamhiābāshiābathiābāmushiābātishiābant
futurehiābōhiābishiābithiābimushiābitishiābunt
perfecthiāvīhiāvistīhiāvithiāvimushiāvistishiāvērunt,
hiāvēre
pluperfecthiāveramhiāverāshiāverathiāverāmushiāverātishiāverant
future perfecthiāverōhiāverishiāverithiāverimushiāveritishiāverint
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresenthiemhiēshiethiēmushiētishient
imperfecthiāremhiārēshiārethiārēmushiārētishiārent
perfecthiāverimhiāverīshiāverithiāverīmushiāverītishiāverint
pluperfecthiāvissemhiāvissēshiāvissethiāvissēmushiāvissētishiāvissent
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresenthiāhiāte
futurehiātōhiātōhiātōtehiantō
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presenthiārehiāns
futurehiātūrumessehiātūrus
perfecthiāvisse
perfect potentialhiātūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
hiandīhiandōhiandumhiandōhiātumhiātū

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hiō, hiāre”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page285

Further reading

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  • hio”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hio”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hio inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

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Pronoun

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hio

  1. Alternative form ofhe(they)

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*hijō f(this, this one).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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hīo f (accusativehīe,genitivehiere,dativehiere)

  1. she
  2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hiju, fromProto-Germanic*hijō f(this, this one). Akin toOld Englishhēo.

Pronoun

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hiū f (accusativehiā,genitivehiāre,dativehiāre)

  1. she
  2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

Declension

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Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personikmīn
2nd personthūthīthīthīn
3rd
person
mhinehimsīn
fhiū,hiōhiāhire,hiārehire,hiāre
nhithithimsīn
plural1st personūsūsūser
2nd person,,jūwer
3rd personhiāhiāhim,hirem,hiāremhira,hiāra

Descendants

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