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hind

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hind

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhinde, fromOld Englishhindan(at the rear, from behind),Proto-Germanic*hinder(behind, beyond), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱem-ta-(down, below, with, far, along, against), from*ḱóm(beside, near, by, with). Cognate withGothic𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰(hindana,from beyond),Old Norsehindr(obstacle),Old Norsehandan(from that side, beyond),Old High Germanhintana(behind),Germanhinter(behind, beyond),Old Englishhinder(behind, back, in the farthest part, down),Latincontra(in return, against). More athinder,contrary.

Adjective

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hind (comparativehinder,superlativehindmost)

  1. Located at therear (most often said of animals' body parts).
  2. Backward; to the rear.
Derived terms
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Translations
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located at the rear

Etymology 2

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Wikispecies has information on:

WikispeciesFromMiddle Englishhind,hinde,hynde, fromOld Englishhind,Proto-West Germanic*hindu, fromProto-Germanic*hindō,*hindiz, from a formation onProto-Indo-European*ḱem-(hornless). Cognate withDutchhinde,GermanHinde,Danishhind.

Noun

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hind (countable anduncountable,pluralhindorhinds)

  1. Afemaledeer, especially ared deer at least two years old.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton],The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC, partition III, section 1, member 3:
      Nature binds all creatures to love their young ones; an hen to preserve her brood will run upon a lion, anhind will fight with a bull, a sow with a bear, a silly sheep with a fox.
    • 1769,Firishta, translated byAlexander Dow,Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v:
      The ſpring diſplaying her elegant taſte, the proud walk of the gold-feathered pheaſant, the light tread of the ſmall-hoofedhind, and the dancing of the ſtar-trained peacock, infuſed joy into the ſoul of the ſpectator of the aſtoniſhing works of the Creator.
  2. A spottedfood fish of thegenusEpinephelus.
Synonyms
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  • (female deer):doe
Derived terms
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Translations
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female deer

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishhynd,hine, fromOld Englishhī(ġ)na, genitive plural ofhīġa(servant, family member), in the phrasehīna fæder ‘paterfamilias’. The-d is a later addition (comparesound). CompareOld Frisianhinde(servant).

Noun

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hind (pluralhinds)

  1. (archaic) A servant, especially an agriculturallabourer.
    • 1603,Michel de Montaigne, “Of the Parcimony of Our Forefathers”, inJohn Florio, transl.,The Essayes [], book I, London: [] Val[entine] Simmes forEdward Blount [],→OCLC,page167:
      Attilius Regulus[] writ vnto the common-wealth, that ahynde, or plough-boy whom he had left alone to over-ſee and husband his land (which in all was but ſeaven acres of ground) was run away from his charge [].
    • 1792, Robert Bowmaker, “Number LI. Parish of Dunse, (County of Berwick.)”, inJohn Sinclair, editor,The Statistical Account of Scotland. Drawn Up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes, volume IV, Edinburgh: Printed and sold by William Creech[et al.],→OCLC,page386:
      The farmers ſervants who have families, and engage by the year, are calledhinds, and receive 10bolls oats, 2 bolls barley, and 1 boll peas, which two laſt articles are called hummel corn,[]
    • 1827, Maria Elizabeth Budden,Nina, An Icelandic Tale[1], page41:
      The peaceful tenour of Nina's life was interrupted one morning by the mysterious looks and whisperings of her maids andhinds.
    • 1931, Pearl S. Buck,The Good Earth:
      that my brother can sit at leisure in a seat and learn something and I must work like ahind, who am your son as well as he!
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:hind.

References

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromClassical Persianهند(hind). Cognate withTurkishHint,Uzbekhind.

Noun

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hind (definite accusativehindi,pluralhindlər)

  1. (uncommon nowadays)Indian(person from India)
    Synonyms:hindli,(Classical Azerbaijani)hindi
  2. (inizafet II compounds)
    1. Hindi
      hind diliHindi language
    2. Indian(of or relating to India)

Declension

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Declension ofhind
singularplural
nominativehindhindlər
definite accusativehindihindləri
dativehindəhindlərə
locativehinddəhindlərdə
ablativehinddənhindlərdən
definite genitivehindinhindlərin
Possessive forms ofhind
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)hindimhindlərim
sənin(your)hindinhindlərin
onun(his/her/its)hindihindləri
bizim(our)hindimizhindlərimiz
sizin(your)hindinizhindləriniz
onların(their)hindi orhindlərihindləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)hindimihindlərimi
sənin(your)hindinihindlərini
onun(his/her/its)hindinihindlərini
bizim(our)hindimizihindlərimizi
sizin(your)hindinizihindlərinizi
onların(their)hindini orhindlərinihindlərini
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)hindiməhindlərimə
sənin(your)hindinəhindlərinə
onun(his/her/its)hindinəhindlərinə
bizim(our)hindimizəhindlərimizə
sizin(your)hindinizəhindlərinizə
onların(their)hindinə orhindlərinəhindlərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)hindimdəhindlərimdə
sənin(your)hindindəhindlərində
onun(his/her/its)hindindəhindlərində
bizim(our)hindimizdəhindlərimizdə
sizin(your)hindinizdəhindlərinizdə
onların(their)hindində orhindlərindəhindlərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)hindimdənhindlərimdən
sənin(your)hindindənhindlərindən
onun(his/her/its)hindindənhindlərindən
bizim(our)hindimizdənhindlərimizdən
sizin(your)hindinizdənhindlərinizdən
onların(their)hindindən orhindlərindənhindlərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)hindiminhindlərimin
sənin(your)hindininhindlərinin
onun(his/her/its)hindininhindlərinin
bizim(our)hindimizinhindlərimizin
sizin(your)hindinizinhindlərinizin
onların(their)hindinin orhindlərininhindlərinin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • hind” inObastan.com.

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehind, fromProto-Germanic*hindiz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hind c (singular definitehinden,plural indefinitehinderorhinde)

  1. hind (female deer)

Inflection

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Declension ofhind
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehindhindenhinder
hinde
hinderne
hindene
genitivehindshindenshinders
hindes
hindernes
hindenes

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hinta. Cognate withFinnishhinta andVoticintõ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhind̥/,[ˈ(h)ind̥]
  • Rhymes:-ind
  • Hyphenation:hind

Noun

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hind (genitivehinna,partitivehinda)

  1. price(the monetary expression of the value of a good, the amount of money or some other material value that is given in exchange for buying something or that is demanded when selling something)
    • 1926-1933, Anton Hansen Tammsaare, chapter XI, inTõde ja õigus (Truth and Justice)[2], page79:
      Küll arvas ka tema, et kraav on Pearu oma, sest ta seisis ju tema krundil, aga peale selle arvas ta veel, et temal, Andresel, oleks pidanud õigus olema esimese vee jooksmist näha, sest tema oli ju kraavi eest poolehinda maksnud ja vett oli kraavi kahtlemata rohkem tulnud tema kui Pearu maa seest.
      He also thought that the ditch belonged to Pearu, because it was on his land, but he also thought that he, Andres, should have had the right to see the first water running, because he had paid half theprice for the ditch and the water had undoubtedly come more from his land than from Pearu's.

Declension

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Declension ofhind (ÕS type22u/leib,nd-n gradation)
singularplural
nominativehindhinad
accusativenom.
gen.hina
genitivehindade
partitivehindahindu
hindasid
illativehinda
hinasse
hindadesse
hinusse
inessivehinashindades
hinus
elativehinasthindadest
hinust
allativehinalehindadele
hinule
adessivehinalhindadel
hinul
ablativehinalthindadelt
hinult
translativehinakshindadeks
hinuks
terminativehinanihindadeni
essivehinanahindadena
abessivehinatahindadeta
comitativehinagahindadega

Derived terms

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References

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  • hind inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • hind”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsehinna.

Noun

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hind f (genitive singularhindar, pluralhindir)

  1. membrane
Declension
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f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehindhindinhindirhindirnar
accusativehindhindinahindirhindirnar
dativehindhindinihindumhindunum
genitivehindarhindarinnarhindahindanna
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsehind, fromProto-Germanic*hindiz.

Noun

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hind f (genitive singularhindar, pluralhindir)

  1. hind (female deer)
Declension
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f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehindhindinhindirhindirnar
accusativehindhindinahindirhindirnar
dativehindhindinihindumhindunum
genitivehindarhindarinnarhindahindanna
Derived terms
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Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehind, fromProto-Germanic*hindiz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hind f (genitive singularhindar,nominative pluralhindir)

  1. femaledeer,hind

Declension

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Declension ofhind (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehindhindinhindirhindirnar
accusativehindhindinahindirhindirnar
dativehindhindinnihindumhindunum
genitivehindarhindarinnarhindahindanna

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hindi, fromProto-Germanic*hindō,*hindiz, whence alsoOld High Germanhinta,Old Norsehind.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hind f

  1. hind,doe

Declension

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Strongi-stem:

singularplural
nominativehindhinde,hinda
accusativehind,hindehinde,hinda
genitivehindehinda
dativehindehindum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEarly Scotshyne(stripling), fromNorthumbrian Old Englishhīȝu orhīȝan(members of a household).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hind (pluralhinds)

  1. (archaic) A skilled labourer on a farm, especially aploughman. In Southern Scotland, specifically a married skilled farmworker given housing in a cottage and often given special privileges in addition to his wages. Occasionally a derogatory term.

Derived terms

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  • hindin(the act of being a hind)
  • hindish(to be like a hind; rustic)

Slovak

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Noun

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hind pers

  1. Hindu

Further reading

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  • hind”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishhind, cognate with Old High Germanhinta,GermanHinde,Englishhind.

Noun

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hind c

  1. adoe, ahind; the female ofdeer
    skygg som enhind
    shy as a doe
    Man kan ej för samma kärra spänna en häst och enhind.
    One can not harness to the same cart a horse and a trembling doe.

Declension

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Declension ofhind
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehindhinds
definitehindenhindens
pluralindefinitehindarhindars
definitehindarnahindarnas

References

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Uzbek

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Etymology

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Inherited fromChagataiهند, fromClassical Persianهند(hind).

Noun

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hind (pluralhindlar)

  1. Indian(person from India)
    hind tiliHindi

Derived terms

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Related terms

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